基于LabVIEW的支架结构安全监控系统设计

针对路桥施工过程中支架结构的安全性能问题,设计开发一套基于LabVIEW的安全监控系统,通过采集应变和倾角信息,全面地监测支架结构所承受的载荷与稳定性;软件的开发融合了多种技术,利用LabVIEW软件实现串口通信、GPRS网络通信、数据库访问、数据报警以及Web发布等功能,将无线传感器网络采集到的数据信息实时地反映给操作人员,并同时具备数据报警、查询等功能;测试结果显示,系统构建了一个包含10个传感器节点的ZigBee网络,并准确地获得了支架结构在受力变化时参数的变动,且实现了GPRS远程监控的功能,说明系统能够稳定、准确地对支架的应变和倾角信息进行监测,并具有良好的后续开发空间和应用前景。     

Effect of noncircular orifice plates on the near flow field of turbulent free jets

In this paper, we experimentally investigate the near-field flow characteristics of turbulent free jets respectively issued from circular, triangular, diamond, rectangular, and notched-rectangular orifice plates into air surroundings. All the orifice plates have identical opening areas or equivalent diameters（De） and their aspect ratios（AR） range from 1 to 6.5. Planar particle image velocimetry（PIV） is used to measure the velocity field at the same Reynolds number of Re = 5 × 10^4,where Re = Ue De/ν with Ue being the exit bulk velocity and ν the kinematic viscosity of fluid. The mean and turbulent velocity fields of all the five jets are compared in detail. Results show that the noncircular jets can enhance the entrainment rate, reflected by the higher acceleration rates of mean velocity decay and spread, shorten the length of the unmixed core,expedite the increase of turbulent intensity compared with the circular counterpart shortened unmixed core, and increase turbulent intensity comparing to the circular counterpart. Among the five jets, the rectangular jet（AR = 6.5） produces the greatest decay rate of the near-field mean velocity, postpones the position at which the 鈥榓xis-switching鈥檖henomenon occurs. This supports that axis switching phenomenon strongly depends on jet initial conditions. In addition, the hump in the centerline variation of the turbulence intensity is observed in the rectangular and triangular jets, but not in the circular jet, nor in diamond jet nor in notched-rectangular jet.     

Stray light analysis of low-level-light optical system with LightTools software北大核心CSCD

为解决低照度微弱信号探测的微光光学系统杂散光问题,研究了杂散光的原理和特性。利用光学系统建模软件LightTools对微光光学系统进行仿真建模,并开展杂散光分析。为减少杂散光,在物镜筒的筒壁加工消光螺纹,并针对不同形式的消光螺纹,开展了能量仿真模拟。仿真结果表明,采用螺距0.35 mm的消光螺纹,能够将杂散光系数从7%降低到4%。仿真分析结果与实验结果一致,为其他微弱信号探测光学系统在设计阶段对杂散光进行消除提供了指导。     

Solutions of novel soliton molecules and their interactions of (2 + 1)-dimensional potential Boiti-Leon-Manna-Pempinelli equation

The method of variable separation has always been regarded as a crucial method for solving nonlinear evolution equations. In this paper, we use a new form of variable separation to study novel soliton molecules and their interactions in (2+1)-dimensional potential Boiti-Leon-Manna-Pempinelli equation. Dromion molecules, ring molecules, lump molecules, multi-instantaneous molecules, and their interactions are obtained. Then we draw corresponding images with maple software to study their dynamic behavior.     

液相等离子体岩石爆破机理初步研究

建立了以NaCl溶液和高能量电容器组构成的等离子体模型试验系统 ,并将其用于岩石爆破试验。试验结果表明 :液相等离子体具有破碎介质的能力 ,试验系统是可靠的 ;与传统的炸药爆破相比 ,等离子体岩石爆破具有不产生粉尘、无炮烟、无有毒气体、无抛掷、低噪音等特点。     

尿样中核基质蛋白22的免疫电化学生物传感器研制

将(4,4',4',4')四羧基酞菁钴(CoTcPc)和HRP标记核基质蛋白22抗体(HRP-Ab-NMP22)一起固定在Au电极表面,构建了一种快速测定膀胱肿瘤患者尿液中NMP22抗原含量的安培免疫传感器(HRP-Ab-NMP22/Fe3O4/CoPc CME).实验表明:该传感器对NMP22抗原具有良好的电化学响应,HRP对H2O2电催化氧化电流I0降低,△I0与NMP22浓度在1.0～150ng·mL-1成线性关系,检测限则为0.5ng·mL-1.该传感器基于一次性竞争性免疫反应,较Elisa法提高了检测速度,有望用于膀胱肿瘤的迅速诊断.     

国产航空有机玻璃在冲击载荷下的热粘弹性力学响应

本文以鸟撞高速飞机风档问题为背景,对国产航空有机玻璃3~#PMMA在从准静载荷的应变率(10~(-4)S~(-1))直到冲击载荷的高应变率(10~3S~(-1))范围,和环境温度从-60℃到+100℃范围内的力学性能进行了系统的实验研究,并建立了相应的非线性热粘弹性本构方程。理论预示与实验结果符合。另外还对3~#PMMA低温及高应变率冲击脆化现象进行了讨论,发现与这一现象相一致,3~#PMMA在高应变率冲击条件下的玻璃化温度有明显的提高。     

Preparation of Cu（In,Ga）Se2 Thin Film Solar Cells by Selenization of Metallic Precursors in an Ar Atmosphere

Cu（In, Ga）Se2 thin films are deposited on Mo-coated glass substrates by Se vapour selenization of sputtered metallic precursors in the atmosphere of Ar gas flow under a pressure of about 10 Pa. The in situ heat treatment of as-grown precursor leads to the formation of a better alloy. During selenization, the growth of CuInSe2 phase preferably proceeds through Se-poor phases as CuSe and InSe at relatively low substrate temperature of 250℃, due to the absence of In2Se3 at intermediate stage at low reactor pressure. Subsequently, the Cu（In,Ga）Se2 phase is produced by the reactive diffusion of CuInSe2 with a Se-poor GaSe phase at high temperature of up to 560℃. The final film exhibits smooth surface and large grain size. The absorber is used to fabricate a glass/Mo/Cu（In, Ga）Se2/CdS/ZnO cell with the total-area efficiency of about 7%. The low open-circuit voltage value of the cell fabricated should result from the nonuniform distribution of In and Ga in the absorber, due to the diffusion-controlled reaction during the phase formation. The films, as well as devices, are characterized.     

手分为多节段的人体热调节模型研究

将人体热调节柱状模型和手的多节段模型结合起来,建立了更完整的人体热调节模型。利用有限元方法对人体热调节数学模型进行了数值求解,并设计试验证明了模型的正确性。结果表明: (1)当取合适的血流量时,实验值和计算值的变化趋势一致,且手部温度稳定时,血流量都在确定的范围内;(2)血液流量是手部温度场变化的主要因素,人体组织和动脉入口温度对手部温度影响较小。