共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 811 毫秒
1.
Exotic interactions between solitons of the (2+1)-dimensional asymmetric Nizhnik-Novikov-Veselov system 下载免费PDF全文
Starting from the extended tanh-function method (ETM) based on the
mapping method, the variable separation solutions of the
(2+1)-dimensional asymmetric Nizhnik--Novikov--Veselov (ANNV) system
are derived. By further study, we find that these variable separation
solutions are seemingly independent of but actually dependent on each
other. Based on the variable separation solution and by choosing
appropriate functions, some novel and interesting interactions
between special solitons, such as bell-like compacton, peakon-like
compacton and compacton-like semi-foldon, are investigated. 相似文献
2.
With the help of a modified mapping method,we obtain two kinds of variable separation solutions with two arbitrary functions for the(2+1)-dimensional dispersive long wave equation.When selecting appropriate multi-valued functions in the variable separation solution,we investigate the interactions among special multi-dromions,dromion-like multi-peakons,and dromion-like multi-semifoldons,which all demonstrate non-completely elastic properties. 相似文献
3.
By using the (G'/G)-expansion method and the variable separation method, a new family of exact solutions of the (3+1)-dimensional Jimbo-Miwa system is obtained. Based on the derived solitary wave solutions, we obtain some special localized excitations and study the interactions between two solitary waves of the system. 相似文献
4.
By using the (G'/G)-expansion method and the variable separation method, a new family of exact solutions of the (3+1)-dimensional Jimbo-Miwa system is obtained. Based on the derived solitary wave solutions, we obtain some special localized excitations and study the interactions between two solitary waves of the system. 相似文献
5.
6.
Emad A-B. ABDEL-SALAM 《理论物理通讯》2009,52(6):1004-1012
By introducing the Lucas--Riccati method and a linear variable separationmethod, new variable separation solutions with arbitrary functions arederived for a (2+1)-dimensional modified dispersive water-wave system. Themain idea of this method is to express the solutions of this system aspolynomials in the solution of the Riccati equation that the symmetricalLucas functions satisfy. From the variable separation solution and byselecting appropriate functions, some novel Jacobian elliptic wave structurewith variable modulus and their interactions with dromions and peakons are investigated. 相似文献
7.
HUANG Wen-Hua 《理论物理通讯》2008,49(6):1383-1388
Applying the extended mapping method via Riccati equation, many exact variable separation solutions for the (2&1 )-dimensional variable coefficient Broer-Kaup equation are obtained. Introducing multiple valued function and Jacobi elliptic function in the seed solution, special types of periodic semifolded solitary waves are derived. In the long wave limit these periodic semifolded solitary wave excitations may degenerate into single semifolded localized soliton structures. The interactions of the periodic semifolded solitary waves and their degenerated single semifolded soliton structures are investigated graphically and found to be completely elastic. 相似文献
8.
LI Jiang-Bo MA Song-Hua REN Qing-Bao FANG Jian-Ping ZHENG Chun-Long 《理论物理通讯》2008,49(4):955-959
With an extended mapping approach and a linear variable separation method, new families of variable separation solutions (including solitary wave solutions, periodic wave solutions, and rational function solutions) with arbitrary functions for (3+1)-dimensionai Burgers system is derived. Based on the derived excitations, we obtain some novel localized coherent structures and study the interactions between solitons. 相似文献
9.
With the help of a modified mapping method and a new mapping method, we re-study the (3+1)-dimensional Burgers equation, and derive two families of variable separation solutions. By selecting appropriate functions in the variable separation solution, we discuss the interaction behaviors among taper-like, plateau-type rings, and rectangle-type embed-solitons in the periodic wave background. All the interaction behaviors are completely elastic, and no phase shift appears after interaction. 相似文献
10.
11.
《Physica A》2005,345(1-2):130-142
We study the statistical mechanical conditions under which segregation of racemic mixtures of chiral molecules is possible in a two-dimensional fluid model. Motivated by experimental evidence indicating that chiral hydrophilic heads of amphiphilic molecules lying in a monolayer can crystallize undergoing a chiral phase separation, we propose a two-dimensional system to model the projection of the chiral head of amphiphilic molecules in a monolayer. The molecules of our model are infinitely hard and infinitely thin. We consider interactions with only a repulsive contribution where molecules have no effective area (two-dimensional volume). As a consequence all effects found are due to excluded area. The Monte Carlo Gibbs ensemble is used to study phase separation whereas constant pressure simulations are performed to obtain equations of state of pure and racemic systems. We find that for this simple model segregation is generally possible in the very high density regime. 相似文献
12.
13.
Molecules that only differ by their chirality, so-called enantiomers, often possess different properties with respect to their biological function. Therefore, the separation of enantiomers presents a prominent challenge in molecular biology and has long been a main pursuit of organic chemistry. We suggest a new separation technique for chiral molecules that is based on the transport properties in a microfluidic flow with spatially variable vorticity. Because of their size the thermal fluctuating motion of the molecules must be taken into account. These fluctuations play a decisive role in the proposed separation mechanism. 相似文献
14.
Soft N-donor ligand have shown to separate An(III) from Ln(III). The origin of the selectivity has not been entirely identified, and similar ligands show very different separation qualities. In this study we present a theoretical investigation of several relevant N-donor ligands in terms of atomic charges and polarisabilities obtained from an atoms in molecules approach. These allow new insights into the bonds between the ligands’ nitrogen atoms and the metal cation and explain a major part of the selectivity towards actinide ions. We deduct the superiority of 2,6-bis(1,2,4-triazine-3-yl)pyridines in separation quality compared to similar ligands for the Cm(III)/Gd(III) separation. Furthermore, improvements of existing ligands are developed that allow not only a direct experimental confirmation but also a systematic experimental study of the interactions and their influence on the selectivity. 相似文献
15.
A modified mapping method is used to obtain variable separation solution with two arbitrary functions of the(2+1)-dimensional Broer-Kaup-Kupershmidt equation.Based on the variable separation solution and by selecting appropriate functions,we discuss the completely elastic head-on collision between two dromion-lattices,non-completely elastic "chase and collision" between two multi-dromion-pairs and completely non-elastic interaction phenomenon between anti-dromion and dromion-pair. 相似文献
16.
17.
Soliton Fusion and Fission Phenomena in the (2+1)-Dimensional Variable Coefficient Broer-Kaup System
In this paper, the general projective Riccati equation method is applied to derive variable separation solutions of the (2+1)-dimensional
variable coefficient Broer-Kaup system. By further studying, we find that these variable separation solutions obtained by
PREM, which seem independent, actually depend on each other. Based on the variable separation solution and choosing suitable
functions p and q, new types of fusion and fission phenomena among bell-like semi-foldons are firstly investigated. 相似文献
18.
惰性气体氦、氖、氩原子与氢(氘、氚)分子碰撞截面的理论计算 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
原子分子相互作用在许多物理过程中都十分重要.原子分子碰撞过程中转动激发截面的研究是确定原子与分子间相互作用的理想方法,许多理论和实验工作者在这方面做了大量工作,并得到理论和实验数据.本文用密耦近似计算了惰性气体He、Ne、Kr与h2、D2、T2碰撞的弹性和转动激发截面,原子入射能量分别为0.05 eV、0.15eV、0.20eV和0.25eV. 相似文献
19.
The interaction between aromatic rings is a fundamental problem in material science and biochemistry. These interactions are generally found to stabilise protein molecules and the double helical structure of DNA, and they also play an important role in the recognition processes in biological and non-biological systems. However, the complexity and variety in the structures and components of aromatic compounds are major obstacles to investigating their interactions. In this study, the simplest case of aromatic interactions, which is the interaction between two benzene rings, is modelled using a continuous approximation. Assuming a constant atomic surface density and modelling the structure of a benzene molecule as a combination of two rings, namely an inner carbon ring and an outer hydrogen ring, the van der Waals interaction between any two benzene rings can be obtained as the sum of four interactions. The major result obtained here is an analytical expression for the potential energy which can then be used to predict equilibrium configurations for two interacting benzene molecules. Moreover, we find that at sufficiently large distances between the two benzene molecules, the orientational angle φ at which the interaction energy is a minimum can be approximated by the arctan of the ratio of two separation distances in two mutually perpendicular directions. 相似文献
20.
By means of extended homogeneous balance method and variable
separation approach, quite a general variable separation solution
of the (2+1)-dimensional Broer-Kaup-Kupershmidt equation is
derived. From the variable separation solution and by selecting
appropriate functions, a new class of (2+1)-dimensional
nonpropagating solitary waves are found. The novel features
exhibited by these new structures are first revealed. 相似文献