Observation of banded spherulites and lamellar structures by atomic force microscopy

Spherulites are common structures of semi-crystalline polymers. It has been known that semi-crystalline polymers can form spherulites when crystallized from solution or from melt. A dark Maltese cross of a spherulite could be easily observed under the polarized optical microscopy (POM). Moreover, some spherulites show an additional alternating dark and bright concentric ring structure that is attributed to the regular twisting of the radial crystallite ribbons as they grow from the spherulit…     

基于苯乙烯吡啶衍生物pH荧光探针的研究与应用

本文以苯乙烯基吡啶衍生物为荧光团,酚羟基为脱质子基团,设计并合成了一种具有双重功能的可视化pH值荧光探针。探针表现出强烈的pH依赖性,且伴有溶液颜色的显著变化。此外,探针还显示出良好的光稳定性和抗金属离子干扰能力。pH滴定实验表明该探针的荧光强度在pH 6.00至8.85之间随pH值增大而降低,且线性关系良好。探针的pKa值为7.21,对于细胞内pH值的研究是有价值的。该探针可广泛用于检测和定量测定生物系统中轻微的pH变化。     

分散液相微萃取-气相色谱-质谱法测定环境水样中5种芳香胺的含量北大核心CSCD

向5mL水样中加入0.1g NaCl,溶解后加入50μL三氯甲烷(萃取剂)和300μL丙酮(分散剂),以4 000r·min-1的转速离心2min。采用气相色谱-质谱法测定所得有机相中5种芳香胺的含量,以内标法定量。结果表明:5种芳香胺的质量浓度在一定范围内与其峰面积与内标的峰面积的比值呈线性关系,检出限(3S/N)为0.000 1～0.001 5mg·L-1。以实际空白水样为基体进行加标回收试验,回收率为94.7%～106%,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=6)均小于5.0%。     

口服转鲑鱼降钙素基因酵母的安全性评价

以小鼠为实验对象对表达鲑鱼降钙素的转基因酵母进行了毒理学实验,包括急性毒性实验、遗传毒性实验(小鼠骨髓微核实验、小鼠精子畸形实验)、传统致畸实验和大鼠30 d喂养实验.结果表明,急性毒性实验显示LD50>10.0 g/kg,属于实际无毒物质;遗传毒性实验结果均为阴性,显示无致突变性;致畸实验结果表明转鲑鱼降钙素基因酵母对小鼠不会产生母体毒性,对小鼠胚胎发育无影响且无致畸作用;30 d喂养实验中各项检测指标均无显著差异(p>0.05),组织病理切片检查未发现病理性变化.本文的结论是口服转鲑鱼降钙素基因酵母未对实验动物造成不良影响,是安全无毒的.     

新型PA6/EP/SiO2纳米复合材料的制备

PA6;SiO2;环氧树脂;原位聚合;纳米复合材料     

La2/3Ca1/3MnO3体系La位上Y掺杂及其对输运性质的影响

零场下(La1-xYx)2/3Ca1/3MnO3(0相似文献   

Effect of growth temperature on morphology, structure and luminescence of Tb-doped BN thin films

This paper investigates the effect of growth temperature on morphology, structure and photoluminescence (PL) of Tb-doped boron nitride (BN) films grown by magnetron sputtering, and the relationships of growth-temperature-structure-PL by scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy and PL. The characteristic emission lines of the Tb³⁺ were observed in the PL spectra at room temperature. The 473-K-grown film is mainly consisted of amorphous BN particles. With the growth temperature increasing up to 1273 K, the amount of amorphous BN decreases, while the amount of turbostratic BN increases. Correspondingly, the PL intensities from the Tb³⁺ ions increase with the increase of temperature in the range of 473--1273 K.     

多重网格法求解轴流压气机内部流场

提出了一种能够与显式时间推进法、有限体积差分格式、粘性体积力法有效地配合使用的有效地配合使用的多重网格法来解轴流压气机内部流场。作者对美国NASA37^#跨音速轴流压气机转子内部流场的数值计算表明,多重网格法的计算结果与试验结果吻合, 同时该多重网格法的收敛速度比不用多重网格法加快了1．5倍。     

Magnetic properties of a Pt/Co2FeAl/MgO structure with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy

Microstructures and magnetic properties of Ta/Pt/Co 2 FeAl（CFA）/MgO multilayers are studied to understand perpendicular magnetic anisotropy（PMA） of half-metallic full-Heusler alloy films.PMA is realized in a 2.5-nm CFA film with B2-ordered structure observed by a high resolution transmission electron microscope.It is demonstrated that a high quality interface between the ferromagnetic layer and oxide layer is not essential for PMA.The conversions between in-plane anisotropy and PMA are investigated to study the dependence of magnetic moment on temperature.At the intersection points,the decreasing slope of the saturation magnetization（M s） changes because of the conversions.The dependence of M s on the annealing temperature and MgO thickness is also studied.     

A first-principles study of the magnetic properties in boron-doped ZnO

First-principles calculations based on density functional theory are performed to study the origin of ferromagnetism in boron-doped ZnO. It is found that boron atoms tend to reside at Zn sites. The induced Zn vacancy is a key factor for ferromagnetism in Zn1-xBxO (0相似文献