Novel correction method for X-ray beam energy fluctuation of high energy DR system with a linear detector

A high energy digital radiography (DR) testing system has generated diverse scientific and technological interest in the field of industrial non-destructive testing. However, due to the limitations of manufacturing technology for accelerators, an energy fluctuation of the X-ray beam exists and leads to bright and dark streak artifacts in the DR image. Here we report the utilization of a new software-based method to correct the fluctuation artifacts. The correction method is performed using a high pass filtering operation to extract the high frequency information that reflects the X-ray beam energy fluctuation, and then subtracting it from the original image. Our experimental results show that this method is able to rule out the artifacts effectively and is readily implemented on a practical scanning system.     

“问诊”卷烟企业预算管理

最近几年,卷烟工业企业对全面预算管理工作日益重视,并结合企业自身情况进行了大量探索,全面预算管理的成绩显著,已成为卷烟工业企业集团管理的重要工具,但依然存在着不少问题,需要加以改进,以促使全面预算管理工作水平得到大幅提升。     

Ultrasonic guided wave inspection with array sensors

Ultrasonic guided wave becomes one of promising tool for monitoring various types of structures such as large steel plates, vessels, and pipes in oil, chemical or nuclear industry, because guided waves have ability to travel wide range of the target structure in a single position. However, analysis of guided wave signals acquired from structure is difficult on account of low S/N ratio and its dispersive nature. To improve S/N ratio and overcome dispersion effect, focusing techniques for guided waves are needed. Thus, in this study, focusing techniques for guided waves were developed in order to improve long range inspection ability, and performance of the developed techniques was verified by experiments.     

Nonlinear properties of quantum dot semiconductor optical amplifiers at 1.3 μm： errata

The authors regret that one of the coauthors was inadvertently omitted in the previous paper. E. Varene was a member of the Institut fur Festk6rperphysik at the Technische Universitat Berlin and contributed to the results on cross-phase modulation.     

Instructions for contributions

Applied Mathematics-A Journal of Chinese Universities,Series B(Appl.Math.J.Chinese Univ.,Ser.B)is a comprehensive applied mathematics journal jointly sponsored by Zhejiang University,China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,and Springer-Verlag.It is a quarterly journal with the first issue published in 1993.It is not a translation of Applied Mathematics-A Journal of Chinese Universities,Series A,which is in Chinese.     

基于Bootstrap-DEA的工业能源效率分析

传统DEA方法存在小样本估计有偏、无法进行统计检验等缺点.而Bootstrap-DEA方法能够通过数值模拟技术产生大量的模拟样本,通过对新生成的样本进行估计来修正DEA效率估计偏差,进而计算出效率值的置信区间.作者利用Bootstrap-DEA方法首次对我国36个工业行业1995-2008年的能源利用效率进行分析.研究结果表明,我国工业行业的能源效率呈现出U字型变动趋势,行业间的能源效率差异不断减小.     

南非科研人员研发成功从工业废物中提取碳酸钙的新工艺

据南非科工研究理事会(CSIR)网站消息,该理事会科研人员成功研发从富含钙质的工业固体废弃物中回收高质量轻质碳酸钙的一种新工艺技术,最近递交了专利申请。碳酸钙具有广泛的工业用途,如胃酸处理、药用片剂填料、整形外科、油漆、粘合剂以及纸浆和造纸等领域。南非电力、能源、水处理、造纸业等许多行业都排放出大量废弃物,需通过地面处理点或者填埋方式进行处理。国家立法对于垃圾填埋处理要求日趋严格,因此需要采取其它创新方法处理废弃物。     

CeCl3对工业电解液中镍电沉积层晶粒的细化作用

随着镍箔、镍薄带材在新能源电池中的广泛使用,对镍沉积层微观组织结构和性能有了更高的要求。通过添加剂和电沉积镍生产工艺优化,得到微观组织可调控的镍沉积层,成为电解镍品质提升的重要研究方向。稀土离子由于具有较强的吸附性,在电解沉积过程中可以通过提高形核率、阻碍晶粒长大来改善金属沉积层的组织结构。本文通过向电解镍生产使用工业电解液中添加不同浓度CeCl3盐,借助扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和原子力显微镜(AFM)等分析方法得到镍沉积层晶粒尺寸和分布,当工业电解液中添加CeCl₃最佳浓度为0.8 g·L^-1时,对镍沉积层晶粒的细化效果最好;Ce的加入只能使镀层晶粒细化,但不与发生共沉积,Ce的加入只是起到改变镀层组织结构的作用,并且只是以金属形式发挥作用。     

山西典型高铝煤灰熔融及黏温特性改性实验研究

以山西典型高铝煤为研究对象,研究了工业助熔剂石灰石、黏土以及两者的复合助熔剂对其灰熔融特性及黏温特性的影响。结果表明,随着助熔剂含量的增加,煤灰熔融流动温度下降;石灰石的助熔效果优于黏土,复合助熔剂效果优于单一助熔剂。添加石灰石使灰渣临界黏度温度tcv显著降低,添加黏土使其渣型向玻璃渣转变,复合助熔剂较单一助熔剂存在显著协同作用,即能同时实现tcv的降低和渣型的有利转变。对山西典型高铝煤两渡煤,在复合助熔剂添加量为4%(2%石灰石+2%黏土)时,不仅其渣型向玻璃渣转变,且tcv较单独添加石灰石(2%)降低133℃,较单独添加黏土(6%)降低222℃。矿物质分析结果证实了助熔剂的助熔原理。添加复合助熔剂改性的山西高铝煤可达到工业气流床气化对煤种的要求。