高压下Co在Zr46．75Ti8．25Cu7．5Ni10Be27．5大块金属玻璃过冷液相区中的扩散

通过离子注入结合二次离子质谱分析方法 ,研究了高压下Co在Zr4 6 .75Ti8.2 5Cu7.5Ni1 0 Be2 7.5大块金属玻璃过冷液相区中的扩散行为 .在 6 0 3K时 ,Co在Zr4 6 .75Ti8.2 5Cu7.5Ni1 0 Be2 7.5大块金属玻璃中的扩散系数随压力的增大而增大 ,其扩散激活体积ΔV =- 1.2 36Ω ,Ω是合金的平均原子体积 .结果表明 ,在热平衡状态下Co在Zr4 6 .75Ti8.2 5Cu7.5Ni1 0Be2 7.5大块金属玻璃中的扩散是通过间隙机理进行的     

高压下FexN化合物的相分解

 本文研究了室温下压力对Fe_xN化合物相分解的影响。X射线衍射分析表明，高压促使氮原子从Fe_xN化合物的晶格中脱溶出来，引起相分解，形成母相与α-Fe。这种相分解现象随压力增大而加强。通过分析不同压力下母相Fe_xN与α-Fe的相对含量，研究了氮从Fe_xN中脱溶的动力学过程，并计算出激活体积。对于Fe₃N和Fe₄N化合物，其激活体积分别为2.24×10^-5 m³/mol和1.62×10^-5 m³/mol。本实验还指出，通过对Fe_xN化合物的高压处理以及适当条件下退火，可以获得Fe₁₆N₂化合物。     

WEAK FERROMAGNETIC PROPERTIES OF Eu1.85Ca0.15CuO4

A weak ferromagnetic transition has been observed for the T'-type compound Eu_1.85Ca_0.15CuO₄. The samples were prepared by a high pressure (5 GPa) synthesis technique. Their transition temperature occurred at 27 K. At 5 K the residual magnetization was 0.033 emu/g, the coercive force was 6.3×10⁴ A/m and the saturation field was larger than 1.6×10⁵ A/m. A field cooling method is proposed as a very convenient way to determine the residual magnetization and coercive force. The compound Eu_1.85Ca_0.15CuO₄ is suggested to use as a sensor to measure the remanant field of SQUID magnetometer.