极紫外望远镜各通道夹角的测量

极紫外望远镜是由四个单通道的望远镜捆绑在一起,以便同时对太阳的相同部分观测,由于受地面装调以及发射过程中的影响,无法保证四个通道光轴严格平行,必然带来观测位置上的误差。只要测出各通道之间的光轴夹角,便可在像面上采取适当的处理方法,以便减小这种误差,但这一夹角的测量精度必须控制在0.1″内。为达到如此高的精度,采用了太阳局部边缘探测的方法,很好地解决了这一问题。     

THE COUPLING OF NATURAL BOUNDARY ELEMENT AND FINITE ELEMENT METHOD FOR 2D HYPERBOLIC EQUATIONS

In this paper, we investigate the coupling of natural boundary element and finite element methods of exterior initial boundary value problems for hyperbolic equations. The governing equation is first discretized in time, leading to a time-step scheme, where an exterior elliptic problem has to be solved in each time step. Second, a circular artificial boundary FR consisting of a circle of radius R is introduced, the original problem in an unbounded domain is transformed into the nonlocal boundary value problem in abounded subdomain. And the natural integral equation and the Poisson integral formula are obtained in the infinite domainΩ2 outside circle of radius R. The coupled variational formulation is given. Only the function itself, not its normal derivative at artificial boundary ΓR, appears in the variational equation, so that the unknown numbers are reducedand the boundary element stiffness matrix has a few different elements. Such a coupled method is superior to the one based on direct boundary element method. This paper discusses finite element discretization for variational problem and its corresponding numerical technique, and the convergence for the numerical solutions. Finally, the numerical example is presented to illustrate feasibility and efficiency of this method.     

Fe-V-N稀合金中空位复合体特性的研究(Ⅱ)

本文利用离散变分法,集团模型和三维数值弛豫技术,研究了Fe-V-N稀合金中V-N-空位复合体的几何构型,正电子湮没特性和电子结构。根据正电子湮没寿命实验的结果和总能量极小原理,确定了V和N在V-N-空位复合体中的最佳占据位置。分析了V-N-空位复合体的成键特性和电荷转移情况。 关键词：     

ASYMPTOTIC BEHAVIOR OF THE DRIFT-DIFFUSION SEMICONDUCTOR EQUATIONS

This paper is devoted to the long time behavior for the Drift-diffusion semi-conductor equations. It is proved that the dynamical system has a compact, connected and maximal attractor when the mobilities are constants and generation-recombination term is the Auger model; as well as the semigroup S(t) defined by the solutions map is differential. Moreover the upper bound of Hausdorff dimension for the attractor is given.     

关于三维各向同性谐振子径向矩阵元计算的讨论

根据广义Laguerre多项式的数学性质，导出了较为简单的三维各向同性谐振子径向矩阵元的普遍公式,并在这基础上计算了一些重要特殊情形的径向矩阵元: 矢径r整数次幂的平均值，电偶极跃迁矩阵元和电四极跃迁矩阵元. 关键词： 三维各向同性谐振子 径向矩阵元 广义Laguerre多项式 偶极跃迁 四极跃迁     

一个非协调膜元的高精度分析

本文讨论一个四自由度三角形非协调膜元的整体超收敛性，外推和亏量校正。     

产生特殊聚焦图形的二元光学元件

通过面积编码将伽博（Gabor)波带片的透过率函数的余弦分布等效为二元分布，研制了能产生各种特殊聚焦图形的二元光学元件。根据透镜聚焦的物理原理制作的二元振幅型波带片可以方便地产生多种聚焦线，给出了相应的实验结果，并讨论了改善聚焦效果的优化条件。     

三羟甲基甲胺、季戊四醇及其二元体系固-固相变的变温红外光谱研究

利用傅里叶变温红外光谱仪分别测定了三羟甲基甲胺（TAM）、季戊四醇（PE）及其二元体系变温红外谱。实验表明，多元醇分子中羟基吸收峰随温度升高耐发生位移向高波数移动，此结果既能反映多元醇及其二体系固－固相变的温度区间，又与转变热相对应，从而揭示了多元醇及其二元体系固－固相变贮热的机理。     

混合流体浸润相变的研究(Ⅲ)——二元系统的四相共存态

本文讨论二元Sullivan系统的一个特殊状态——二元四相系的浸润相变性质,该系统的许多性质可以通过对两个二元二相系的讨论而得到。结果表明:这一系统同时存在一级相变和二级相变。 关键词：     

煤颗粒燃烧破碎特性及其分数维理论

本文采用激光衍射法和光学显微计算机图像系统及自行开发的软件,测量了三个典型煤在快速加热初期燃烧、等温加热燃烧和火焰燃烧方式的颗粒尺寸,运用分数维理论,建立了煤燃烧颗粒破碎理论,实验和理论研究揭示了煤燃烧中颗粒尺寸变化的本质,理论计算和实验结果符合良好。