聚变堆液态包层提氚鼓泡器的概念设计

在气-液接触法提取液态锂合金中的氢的实验基础上,提出了以气-液交换柱为核心的提氚鼓泡器(LBTB)的概念设计。LBTB 主要由气体进样纯化器、气-液交换柱系统、饱和器－解吸器和辅助系统构成。LBTB以氩氢混合气为吹洗气,其主要功能是在线监测液态包层主回路中的氚行为,并检验多柱级联后的氚回收率是否可以达到90%的期望值。     

基于第一性原理量子输运模拟的并行计算

为了解决基于第一性原理分析计算大尺度量子输运体系时遇到的耗时长久问题,挖掘密度泛函理论与非平衡格林函数相结合方法(DFT+NEGF方法)在自洽迭代过程中的计算热点,就计算电子密度矩阵时的能量点积分和计算格林函数时的矩阵求逆/乘法运算提出MPI/Open MP并行计算方案.能量点积分采用MPI多进程并行方案,在数据初始化时需要将稀疏矩阵和积分能量点依照轮询调度算法分配给各进程.矩阵求逆/乘法的并行化既可调用ScaLAPACK子程序实现又可调用IntelMKL数学库中的OpenMP多线程加速函数实现.由于不同能量点计算的独立性,能量点积分采用的MPI并行计算获得近乎线性的加速比曲线.由于Open MP多线程并行采用的是基于共享内存的数据交换机制以及线程间切换通信开销小,矩阵求逆/乘法运算的OpenMP并行实现在计算效率上要优于而在程序的可扩展性上要劣于MPI多进程并行实现.     

主动中子多重性铀质量测量模拟研究

中子多重性技术常用于测量和核查核材料,尤其针对具有较厚屏蔽的对象具有不可替代的优势。钚的自发裂变率较高,可以采用被动测量方法,目前已有多款不同的测量装置。然而铀材料的自发裂变率较低只能采用主动测量方法。现有的主动井型符合计数器（AWCC）能够进行主动中子多重性测量铀材料质量,但依然存在探测效率较低,Am-Li中子源产生偶然符合大等缺点。为提高铀材料测量的效率和精度,对主动中子多重性测量方法开展深入研究非常必要。本文参考AWCC模型,利用Geant4软件对探测器和粒子的输运过程进行建模。研究了多重性移位寄存器的不同符合门宽、不同延迟时间对铀测量结果相对偏差的影响规律。计数器的最佳门宽为44 μs,门宽取值范围在计数器衰减时间的1.5倍左右合适;延迟时间大于3倍计数器衰减时间后,相对偏差显著减少。最后讨论了235U富集度变化对主动中子多重性测量结果的影响。为后续主动中子多重性铀质量测量仪器的设计提供了参考。     

苹果叶和花在花开放过程中根皮苷含量动态变化研究

对同时期苹果叶和花在花开放过程中根皮苷含量动态变化进行了研究。以根皮苷含量为指标,采用HPLC法测定苹果叶和花中根皮苷含量,色谱条件:采用PUXIANG C18色谱柱(4.6 mm×5 mm,5μm),以甲醇-0.1%磷酸水溶液为流动相,梯度洗脱,进样量为20μL,流速为0.8 mL/min,检测波长270 nm,柱温30℃.根皮苷进样量在0.40～16.00μg(r=0.999 1)范围内与峰面积呈良好的线性关系;苹果叶和苹果花中根皮苷的含量大体上呈现出先增加后降低又上升的趋势,二者变化趋势基本一致,在第6天含量达到最高,最高含量分别为263.92和143.00 mg/g.在花开放过程中,对比同时期的苹果叶和苹果花中根皮苷含量,苹果叶中根皮苷含量明显高于苹果花中根皮苷含量.     

结合组织芯片技术的人体胃管状腺癌组织太赫兹光谱检测

太赫兹波技术在生物医学领域具有广泛应用前景,结合人体胃管状腺癌组织检测,针对太赫兹时域光谱（THz-TDS）组织检测点位与实际病理难以配准的问题,在处理石蜡包埋的胃组织的过程中引入组织芯片技术,为实验样本的精准定位检测提供了可行方法。开展了人体胃正常组织和癌变组织太赫兹检测实验,结合主成分分析方法,对比分析了组织芯片技术配准的实验组与未配准的对照组的太赫兹吸收系数和折射率谱。此外对比研究了采用支持向量机和逻辑回归的太赫兹胃管状腺癌判别方法。研究结果表明,使用组织芯片方法有助于提升组织取材的精准性从而提高癌变样本和正常样本光谱数据的区分效果。     

Stationary Fluid Dynamic Behaviour of V-Shaped Diffuser/Nozzle Elements for Valveless Micropump

A novel type of V-shaped （isosceles triangle cross-section） diffuser/nozzle element is proposed for use for valveless micropump. Stationary fluid dynamic behaviour of V-shaped diffuser/nozzle elements in a valveless micropump is investigated by experiment and simulation. Both the results agree well with each other when the Reynolds number is higher than 100 and the pressure loss coefficient ratio of micropump nearly always keeps a constant. For a single V-shaped diffuser, the general trends of variation of pressure loss coefficient with opening angle and Reynolds number are opposite in small and large angles. Compared with conical and flat-wall diffusers, V-shaped diffuser shows the smallest pressure loss when the Reynolds number is 200.     

Molecular Dynamics Simulations of Helium Behaviour in Titanium Crystals

Molecular dynamics simulations are performed to investigate the behaviour of helium atoms in titanium at a temperature of 30OK. The nucleation and growth of helium bubble has been simulated up to 50 helium atoms. The approach to simulate the bubble growth is to add helium atoms one by one to the bubble and let the system evolve. The titanium cohesion is based on the tight binding scheme derived from the embedded atom method, and the helium-titanium interaction is characterized by fitted potential in the form of a Lennard-Jones function. The pressure in small helium bubbles is approximately calculated. The simulation results show that the pressure will decrease with the increasing bubble size, while increase with the increasing helium atoms. An analytic function about the quantitative relationship of the pressure with the bubble size and number of helium atoms is also fitted.     

BEPCII Injector Linac Upgrade and Beam Instabilities

The upgrade project of the Beijing Electron Positron Collider （BEPCII） and its injector linac is working well. The linac upgrade aims at a higher injection rate of 5OmA/min into the storage ring, which requires an injected beam with low emittance, low energy spread and high beam orbit and energy stabilities. This goal is finally reached recently by upgrading the linac components and by dealing with rich and practical beam physics, which are described in this study.     

Nitrogen Dioxide Sensing Properties and Mechanism of Copper Phthalocyanine Film

Copper phthalocyanine film, a p-type organic semiconductor, is synthesized by vacuum sublimation and its surface morphology is characterized by SEM. A silicon-based copper phthalocyanine film gas sensor for NO2 detection is fabricated by MEMS technology. The results show that the resistance and sensitivity of copper phthalocyanine film decrease obviously as the NO2 concentration increases from Oppm to lOOppm. However, the sensitivity nearly keeps a constant of O. 158 between 30 ppm and 70 ppm. The best working temperature of the gas sensor is 90℃ for NO2 gas concentrations of lOppm, 20ppm and 30ppm, which is much lower than that of general metal oxide gas sensor.     

高速杆式弹侵彻下蓄液结构的防护能力

为提高蓄液结构的防护能力,开展蓄液结构弹道侵彻实验,通过改变其前、后面板厚度配比,研究前、后面板不同厚度匹配对蓄液结构破坏模式、压力载荷特性及防护能力的影响。结果表明:弹丸初速是影响入射波压力峰值大小的主要因素。固定前、后面板总厚度不变时,随着前、后面板厚度比的增大,前面板破坏模式由剪切冲塞-薄膜鼓胀-凹陷变形转变为剪切冲塞-薄膜鼓胀直至剪切冲塞破坏,后面板破坏模式由隆起-碟形破坏转变为薄膜鼓胀-花瓣开裂破坏。前、后面板破坏模式是相互影响的,前、后面板厚度匹配关系决定了其相应破坏模式的发生。前面板薄后面板厚的蓄液结构吸收冲击动能更多,抗侵彻能力也更强。