He-H2(D2,T2)碰撞体系振转相互作用势及分波截面的理论计算

采用超分子单双迭代(包括非迭代三重激发)耦合簇理论CCSD(T)方法,选择由原子中心高斯函数和高斯键函数3s3p2d1f组成的大基组,计算了He-H₂(D₂,T₂)碰撞体系的H₂分子取不同键长时的相互作用势能面.运用Tang-Toennies势模型和非线性最小二乘法拟合构造了He与同位素分子H₂(D₂,T₂)在质心坐标系下的振转相互作用势.通过密耦计算得 关键词： 高斯键函数 Tang-Toennies势函数 分波截面 碰撞参数     

S波段宽带高平均功率速调管输出段的研制

 研制了一种用于S波段、7.1%带宽、高平均功率速调管的输出段结构。该结构采用双间隙重叠模耦合腔,利用短槽耦合方式,计算得到耦合槽的尺寸,常规选取两个谐振腔的频率、品质因子及两腔间隙中心之距等参数。根据这些参数加工冷测模型,冷测获得的槽的谐振频率和耦合系数与设计值误差只有2.5%。计算的阻抗矩阵曲线与冷测的相对阻抗曲线趋势基本一致,计算的功率与实际的热测结果均满足峰值输出功率大于1.1 MW、平均输出功率大于22 kW的设计要求。实验结果证明该输出段可达到7.1%的带宽,从而验证了该设计方法的正确性。     

不同能量下He原子与HCl分子碰撞激发分波截面的同位素效应研究

基于Huxley势函数的拟合势,通过精确度较高的密耦近似方法计算了入射能量为50meV和150meV时,氦原子的四种同位素3He,4He,9He,10He与HCl分子碰撞体系的激发分波截面.通过分析不同能量下,各碰撞体系分波截面的差异,探讨了不同入射能量时He的同位素对He-HCl碰撞体系的分波截面的影响,总结出其分波截面随量子数和体系约化质量的变化规律.     

Cs(6D5/2)+H2→CsH[ X1Σ+(v,J)]+H转动分辨总截面的测量

利用泵浦-检测方法,在样品池条件下,研究了Cs(6D5/2)与H2反应碰撞传能过程。利用激光感应荧光（LIF）光谱技术,确定了CsH[X1Σ+(v,J)]振转能级上的布居分布,转动态分布与热统计分布基本一致.Cs激发态原子密度由激光能量吸收得到.记录A1Σ+(v',J+1)→X1Σ+(v,J)的时间分辨荧光,从荧光强度的对数值给出的直线斜率确定(v',J+1)→(v,J)的自然辐射率,结合(v,J)→(v',J+1)吸收系数的测量,得到反应生成物CsH[X1Σ+(v,J)]态的分子密度.由速率方程分析,给出反应截面(v,J),对J求和,得到(v)[10-16cm2单位]分别为（0.64±0.19）（v=0）和（0.58±0.17）（v=1）.     

A systematic study of the fission and evaporation residue excitation functions in complete fusion reactions with weakly bound stable nuclei

We carry out a systematic study on the fusion-fission and evaporation residue excitation functions for the reactions of ^6,7Li, ⁹Be, ^10,11B + ²⁰⁹Bi and ^6,9Li, ⁹Be + ²⁰⁸Pb, in which the projectiles are loosely bound and have low threshold energies against breakup. The fusion cross sections are calculated by the coupled-channel model. The compound nuclei decay are analyzed with the standard statistical model. The fission and evaporation residue excitation functions are well reproduced by our calculations, proving the validity of the standard statistical model in describing the compound nuclei decay in these characteristic reactions. For the compound nuclei with A=215-220 and Z=86-88, the liquid drop fission barriers need to be scaled by 0.80-1.02 to reproduce the experimental data. And a decreasing trend of the scaling factor with increasing fissionability parameter Z²/(50A) is found.     

A new optical method of measuring electron impact excitation cross section of atoms: Cross section of the metastable 6s6p P0 level of Hg

We report a new method that is potentially applicable to the measurement of electron impact excitation cross section of any atoms. Measurement of the cross section of the metastable 6s6p ³P₀ level of mercury is conducted to demonstrate the method, which involves using cavity ringdown spectroscopy to determine the absolute number density of mercury atoms in the 6s6p ³P₀ energy level. The measured cross section is 1.7×¹⁰−17 cm² and in agreement with the literature values. Compared with the optical methods that have been used during the last three decades, this new approach not only serves as an alternative optical method, but also is applicable to the atoms under both high and low pressure conditions.     

分子间费米共振增强二元溶液体系的受激拉曼散射研究

研究了液芯光纤内不同体积比的甲苯和间二甲苯二元混合溶液的受激拉曼散射.实验结果表明:在不同的体积比之下二元溶液的环呼吸振动模式1002 cm^-1,甲基的CH伸缩振动模式2920 cm^-1 以及芳香环CH对称伸缩振动模式3058 cm^-1的拉曼带同时产生受激拉曼辐射,并且2920 cm^-1 和 3058 cm^-1 拉曼带的一阶受激拉曼散射阈值要低于1002 cm^-1拉曼带的二阶 关键词： 分子间费米共振 二元溶液 受激拉曼散射 拉曼散射截面     

Fast computation of observed cross section for ψ′ → PP decays

It has been conjectured that the relative phase between strong and electromagnetic amplitudes is universally -90° in charmonium decays. ψ′ decaying into a pseudoscalar pair provides a possibility to test this conjecture. However, the experimentally observed cross section for such a process is depicted by the two-fold integral, which takes into account the initial state radiative (ISR) correction and energy spread effect. Using the generalized linear regression approach, a complex energy-dependent factor is ...     

中能重离子碰撞中同位旋相关核子-核子碰撞截面和同位旋相关平均场的探针

在最近几年我们通过使用同位旋相关的量子分子动力学模型 (IQMD)系统的研究了同位旋相关的平均场和介质中核子 核子 (N N)碰撞截面对中能重离子碰撞 (HIC)中碎裂和耗散的同位旋效应。我们发现原子核阻止R和Qzz,中等质量碎片多重性Nimf和质子(中子 )发射数Np(Nn)敏感的依赖于介质中N N碰撞截面的同位旋效应 ,而弱的依赖于同位旋相关的平均场 (对称势 ) ,这些物理量作为提取相对高能范围缺中子系统的同位旋相关介质中N N碰撞截面的探针。我们也可以通过相对低能区到 1 5 0MeV/u的前平衡核子发射中质比来提取关于对称势的知识和讨论它的同位旋依赖性。     

准经典轨线研究Li+HF(ν=0, j=0)→LiF+H反应动力学

基于Aguado等人拟合的APW势能面(PES), 运用准经典轨线(QCT)方法, 对反应Li+HF(ν=0, j=0)→LiF+H的动力学性质进行了计算. 主要研究了不同碰撞能条件下的反应截面、转动取向、产物散射角分布和竞争反应模式等. 结果表明, 该反应存在直接提取型和间接插入型两种反应模式, 在低能量下反应以间接插入反应模式为主, 能量大于200 meV时则以直接提取反应为主.