助熔剂N_aCl－CdCl_2对CdS∶Cu，In结晶状态作用规律研究

发现在确定的热处理温度和时间下，随炉料中助熔剂ＮａＣｌ－ＣｄＣｌ２，总含量的增加，ＣｄＳ：Ｃｕ，Ｉｎ多晶的粒度分布变窄，数均粒径具有最大值，晶粒外型趋于规整且表面平滑．进而证明，多晶的结晶状态对其光电性能具有显著的影响．     

内蒙风化煤对镉离子溶液的吸附行为

本文利用内蒙风化煤[1,3]作吸附剂对镉离子溶液中的镉的吸附性能、特征和机理进行探索,以利内蒙风化煤的深度开发利用。1　实验内蒙风化煤(腐植酸含量高达41 3%)。空气中风干研细后,过80目筛。用3ＣｄＳＯ4·8Ｈ2Ｏ和Ｈ2ＳＯ4配制含Ｃｄ(Ⅱ)酸性溶液[4],镉含量采用ＡＡ 670原子吸收分光光度法(日本岛津)测定。吸附实验采用静态分析方法。准确称取一定量的风化煤放入干燥的250ｍｌ锥形瓶中,加入25ｍｌ一定浓度的含镉溶液,在室温下连续振荡2ｈ,静置0 5ｈ,过滤,分析滤液中的镉含量。取6ｇ内蒙风化煤于250ｍｌ磨口锥形瓶中,移入25ｍｌ1000ｍ…     

镉的人体健康效应

综述了镉暴露对人体健康的危害、人体对镉的需要量和居民膳食日摄入量、镉暴露生物标记物及危险性评估。过量镉暴露可引起肾、肺、肝、骨和生殖效应以及癌症。在中国和其他国家进行的最新研究表明，生活在镉污染区的一般人群可发生以骨矿密度降低和骨折发生率增加为特征的骨效应；出现肾小管功能异常的镉累积量比骨效应剂量更低，也比从前估计的临界剂量更低。附4图11表25篇参考文献。     

微分电位溶出法测定人发中铜铅镉锌的研究

本文报道了０．００２５ｍｏｌ·Ｌ￣（－１）ＨＣｌ－０．２ｍｏｌ·Ｌ￣（－１）ＮＨ＿（４）Ｃｌ底液中连续测定人发中铜、铅、镉、锌的微分电位溶出法。四元素峰电位分别为－０．２０Ｖ，－０．４６Ｖ，－０．６７Ｖ，一１．０２Ｖ（ＳＣＥ），峰形好，灵敏度高，干扰少，测定发样相对标准偏差≤４．３％，回收率为９７．６％～１０４．６％。并对ＨＮＯ＿３－ＨＣｌＯ＿４和ＨＮＯ＿（３）Ｈ＿（２）Ｏ＿２消化发样进行了比较。     

镉（Ⅱ）－2－（2－苯并噻唑偶氮）－5－二甲氨基苯甲酸配合物的吸附伏安法研究及应用

镉（Ⅱ）－２－（２－苯并噻唑偶氮）－５－二甲氨基苯甲酸配合物的吸附伏安法研究及应用徐素君，施清照，张培敏，吴念慈（杭州大学化学系３１００２８）关键词：２－（２－苯并噻唑偶氮）－５－二甲氨基苯甲酸（ＢＴＡＭＢ），镉，吸附伏安法杂环偶氮试剂的极谱性质及其...     

Thermal decomposition of Cd(CH3COO)2·2H2O studied by a coupled TG-DTA-MS method

The thermal decomposition of cadmium acetate dihydrate in helium and in air atmosphere has been investigated by means of a coupled TG-DTA-MS method combined with X-ray diffraction analysis. Dehydration of Cd(CH₃COO)₂·2H₂O is a two-stage process with Cd(CH₃COO)₂·H₂O as intermediate. The way of Cd(CH₃COO)₂ decomposition strongly depends on the surrounding gas atmosphere and the rate of heating. CdO, acetone and CO₂ are the primary products of decomposition in air. In helium decomposition goes by two parallel and consecutive reactions in which intermediates, Cd and CdCO₃, are formed. Metallic cadmium oxidizes and cadmium carbonate decomposes giving CdO. Some of the metallic cadmium, depending on the heating rate and the concentration of oxygen, evaporates. Acetone is partially oxidized in secondary reactions with oxygen. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a New 2D Honeycomb-like Cadmium(II) Complex with Tripodal Ligand

ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＩｎｔｈｅｐａｓｔｓｅｖｅｒａｌｙｅａｒｓ ,ｃｏｎｓｉｄｅｒａｂｌｅｐｒｏｇｒｅｓｓｈａｓｂｅｅｎａｃｈｉｅｖｅｄｉｎｃｏｎｔｒｏｌｌｉｎｇｔｈｅａｓｓｅｍｂｌｙｏｆｉｎｄｉｖｉｄｕａｌｂｕｉｌｄｉｎｇｂｌｏｃｋｓｉｎｔｏｓｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅｓｗｉｔｈｓｐｅｃｉｆｉｃｔｏｐｏｌｏｇｉｅｓａｎｄｉｎｔｅｒｅｓｔｉｎｇｐｒｏｐｅｒｔｉｅｓｓｕｃｈａｓｍｏｌｅｃｕｌａｒｒｅｃｏｇｎｉｔｉｏｎ ,ｉｏｎｅｘｃｈａｎｇｅａｎｄｓｅｌｅｃｔｉｖｅｇｕｅｓｔｉｎｃｌｕｓｉｏｎ .1 3 Ｉｔｉｓ…     

Determination of selenium, zinc and cadmium in antidandruff shampoos by atomic spectrometry after microwave assisted sample digestion

Microwave assisted pre-treatments for atomic spectrometric determination (inductive coupled plasma-optical emission spectrometry, ICP-OES or flame atomic absorption spectrometry, FAAS) of metallic elements, usually present in antidandruff shampoos, are proposed. They are based on the digestion of the sample with HNO₃ into a closed reactor, which is irradiated at 800 W for a few minutes. Selenium was determined by ICP-OES. The limit of detection was 0.11 mg l⁻¹; the relative standard deviation (R.S.D.) for the selenium content in the samples was in the 0.6–3.6% range. The results obtained were in agreement with the label contents and the recovery of the proposed method was in the 100–106% range. Zinc and cadmium were determined by FAAS. The limit of detection for zinc determination was 0.078 mg l⁻¹; the R.S.D. for zinc contents was in the 0.8–8.6% range. A limit of detection of 0.09 mg l⁻¹ was obtained for cadmium determination; the R.S.D. for cadmium contents was in the 0.7–2.7% range. The determinations were performed after two different sample mineralization pre-treatments — dry ashing (in an electric furnace) and wet mineralization (in a microwave oven). Both methodologies provided comparable results for zinc and cadmium determination in shampoos. The proposed microwave assisted digestion procedures allow a precise and accurate determination of selenium, zinc and cadmium in commercial antidandruff shampoos, and the sample pre-treatment is less time-consuming than the classic methods.     

Sulfide Gels and Films: Products of Non-Oxide Gelation

The preparation of concentrated sols and transparent stiff gels of II-VI semiconductors nanocrystals is reported. A two-step process for the production of cadmium sulfide is reported. Sol stabilization and gelation control are achieved through successive passivation and depassivation of the surface of the nanocrystals which are complexed with thiols. The mechanisms driving the aggregation and the gelation are explained on the basis of NMR and SAXS experiments. Thin films as well as monoliths can be produced. The general principles of the method presented are not restricted to chalcogenide systems and thus enlarge the domain of application of the inorganic sol-gel process.     

巯基葡聚糖凝胶分离富集光度法测定镉的研究

研究了在ＴｒｉｔｏｎＸ－１００存在下，新显色剂邻羧基苯基重氮氨基偶氮苯（ＣＤＡＡ）与镉的显色体系，在ｐＨ１０．６的Ｎａ２Ｂ４Ｏ７－ＮａＯＨ体系中，显色反应灵敏度很高。络合物的最大吸收位于５４５ｎｍ处，其摩尔吸光系数为２．２２×１０＾５Ｌ·ｍｏｌ＾－１·ｃｍ＾－１。镉含量在０￣１２μｇ／２５ｍＬ符合比耳定律。将该体系用于巯基葡聚糖凝胶分离富集－光度法测水样中微量镉，结果令人满意。