采用自适应直角网格计算三维增升装置绕流

针对三维增升装置绕流，对存在剪刀叉的不连续外形，基于自适应直角网格，提出并介绍了分区和面搭接技术，采用变长宽比网格，进行了直角网格生成和流场Euler方程数值计算. 根据几何外形的特点，在直角网格生成过程中，以外形不连续面作为分区边界，对初始``根'网格实施分区处理，降低了整个网格的生成难度. 通过基于外形的自适应网格加密，详细描述了剪刀叉外形和缝道，提高了网格质量. 在分区边界面上，基于面搭接技术，构造重叠面积切割算法，实现边界两侧网格间的流场信息传递，保证流场计算中的通量守恒. 采用中心有限体积方法，结合双时间推进算法，完成了两段机翼、带增升襟翼翼身组合体绕流流场的Euler方程数值模拟，对计算结果与实验数据进行了对比，验证了所提方法、算法的合理性和实用性.     

平面弹性介质多孔多裂纹问题的一种数值方法

提出了平面弹性介质中多孔洞多裂纹相互作用问题的一种数值计算方 法. 通过把适于单一裂纹的Bueckner原理扩充到含有多孔洞多裂纹的一般体系，将原问题 分解为承受远处载荷不含裂纹不含孔洞的均匀问题，和在远处不承受载荷但在裂纹面上和孔 洞表面上承受面力的多孔洞多裂纹问题. 于是，以应力强度因子作为参量的问题可以通过考 虑后者(多孔洞多裂纹问题)来解决，而利用提出的杂交位移不连续法，这种多孔 洞多裂纹问题是容易数值求解的. 算例说明该数值方法对分析平面弹性介质中多孔洞多裂纹 相互作用的问题既简单又有效.     

非半单分叉的Normal Form计算

在文［１］基础上，提出一种仅知道派生线性系统零实部特征值时求解非线性系统非半单分叉ＮｏｒｍａｌＦｏｒｍ的方法．通过适当的分类，将要求解的线性代数方程组分为若干相互独立的方程组．将所求系数向量按字典序列排列后，各独立方程组的系数矩阵是上三角矩阵．在非共振情形，各系数向量可按反字典序列递推求出．在共振情形，根据文中的二个定理，巧妙地由一简单的常数矩阵的最大秩子矩阵，定位其系数矩阵的满秩子矩阵，解决了这类方程组的降维简化．通过消元法，把简化后的方程化成类似于半单分叉ＮｏｒｍａｌＦｏｒｍ求解过程中方程的形式，其解法也类似．该方法非常易于在计算机代数软件平台上程序化．     

等速上仰翼型动态失速现象研究

翼型大迎角绕流的静态失速将造成升力突降和气动性能急剧恶化，但利用非定常运动所产生 的动态失速效应，可以大大地延缓气流分离和失速现象的发生. 采用Rogers发 展的双时间步Roe格式，求解拟压缩性修正不可压N-S方程. 数值模拟了低雷诺数 ($Re=4.8 \times 10^{4}$)条件下NACA0015翼型作等速上仰($\alpha =0^{\circ} \sim 60^{\circ}$)的动态失速过程，同Walker的试验结果比 较，验证了计算结果的正确性. 研究了该过程中主涡、二次涡和三次涡的发展，升 力系数随攻角变化，以及不同上仰速度对动态失速效应所造成的影响.     

Silver(I)-mediated reaction of trimethylsilylated arylacetylenes with sulfonyl chlorides:Unexpected formation of vinvl sulfones

A novel reaction of trimethylsilylated arylacetylenes with sulfonyl chlorides was performed in the presence of silver nitrate or triflate.Conjugated vinyl sulfones as dramatic products were obtained in moderate yields and with Z-selectivity.A free radical mechanism has been proposed to account for the formation of the products.     

Escape of Brownian particles and stochastic resonance with low-temperature quantum fluctuations

In this paper, we investigate the escape of Brownian particles and stochastic resonance (SR) with low-temperatures quantum fluctuations by using the quantum Smoluchowski equations at low-temperature. Two specific examples have been considered: one is the example of bistable system, and the other is the example of metastable system. The explicit expressions of the mean-first passage time (MFPT) and signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) for both specific examples are obtained, respectively. Based on the numerical compu...     

Photolyses of mammalian carboxy-hemoglobin studied by photoacoustic calorimetry

The enthalpy and conformational volume changes in the photolyses of carboxy-hemoglobin (HbCO) of human, bovine, pig, horse and rabbit are investigated by photoacoustic calorimetry. Considering the time scales of the exciting laser pulse and the receiving ultrasound transducers (PVDF films and PZT ceramics), as well as the reaction lifetimes in the photolysis processes of HbCO, the measured results are related to the geminate recombination and tertiary relaxation in photolyses of HbCO. Moreover, the quantum yields of the five mammals are also measured by laser pump-probe technique. The results show that the dynamic parameters, such as enthalpy and conformational volume changes, differ between the processes of the geminate recombination and tertiary relaxation. Also, the dynamic parameters differ among the five mammals although some of them may be consistent with each other.     

Differential equation dynamical system based assessment model in GNSS interoperability

With the development of Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS),the idea of GNSS interoperability is born and has become the focus of study in the field of satellite navigation.The popularity for GNSS to augment the interoperability with the existing ones necessitates the study of the assessment algorithm of this idea.In this paper,an assessment algorithm for interoperability comprehensive benefits based on the differential equation dynamical system is discussed.There are two important aspects in GNSS tha...     

Deflagration-to-detonation transition process for spherical aluminum dust/epoxypropane mist/air mixtures in a large-scale experimental tube

The deflagration-to-detonation transitions (DDTs) for clouds of spherical aluminum dust (SAD) mixed with air or epoxypropane mist (EPM) and air were investigated in a 29.6-m-long experimental tube of 199 mm in diameter. The clouds formed through the injection of SAD and SAD/liquid epoxypropane samples into the experimental tube. Explosions of the SAD/air mixture were initiated using a 7-m-long EPM/air cloud explosion ignited by a 40-J electric spark. Explosions in SAD/EPM/air clouds were initiated using a 1...     

Combining GPS carrier phase and Doppler observations for precise velocity determination

The truncation error and propagation error are analyzed for velocity determination through differential GPS carrier phase observations,and an approach for the choice of the best number of points for the central difference method is developed.In order to overcome the disadvantages of existing GPS velocity determination methods,a new velocity determination algorithm is presented,based on combining carrier phase and Doppler observations.The basic idea is that two types of observation are combined by adding the...