Regular Black Holes with Cosmological Constant

We present a class of regular black holes with cosmological constant A in nonlinear electrodynamics. Instead of usual singularity behind black hole horizon, all fields and curvature invariants are regular everywhere for the regular black holes. Through gauge invariant approach, the linearly dynamical stability of the regular black hole is studied. In odd-parity sector, we find that the A term does not appear in the master equations of perturbations, which shows that the regular black hole is stable under odd-parity perturbations. On the other hand, for the even-parity sector, the master equations are more complicated than the case without the cosmological constant. We obtain the sufficient conditions for stability of the regular black hole. We also investigate the thermodynamic properties of the regular black hole. and find that those thermodynamic quantities do not satisfy the differential form of first law of black hole thermodynamics. The reason for violating the first law is revealed.     

Entanglement concentration for multi-atom GHZ class state via cavity QED

In this paper, we propose a physical scheme to concentrate non-maximally entangled atomic pure states by using atomic collision in a far-off-resonant cavity. The most distinctive advantage of our scheme is that the non-maximally entangled atoms may be far from or near each other and their degree of entanglement can be maximally amplified. The photon-number-dependent parts in the effective Hamiltonian are cancelled with the assistance of a strong classical field, thus the scheme is insensitive to both the cavity decay and the thermal field.     

均匀带电的无限长直导线电势问题的正规化处理——一个将量子场论概念与方法融入本科教学的例子

若在基础物理课程的教学中合理融入现代物理学研究的概念与方法,则可使学生更好地理解所学知识的应用价值,从而为更高水平的教学和研究作准备。本文以均匀带电无限长直导线电势的计算为例,探讨了如何在本科二年级的电动力学课程教学中引入和渗透现代量子场论的一些概念和方法。具体内容包括良好的数学定义与病态的数学定义、发散积分的正规化、物理量与非物理量等。本文试图以较为浅显的方式来讲明这些对于本科生来说太过抽象的物理与数学概念,以帮助学生在未来学习量子场论等现代物理内容时更轻松自然地理解并使用其中的思想与方法,并对数学与物理中一些一般性的相关问题有更好的理解。