NONLINEAR EVOLUTION OF WAVE ON SMALL-AMPLITUDE UNEVEN SLOPING BED

IntroductionTheshallowwatereffectofthewavewidelyinfluencesthecharactersofthenearshorewavemotion .Becauseoftheshallowwatereffectcausedbythewaterdepthandthenonlineareffectduringthepropagationprocessofthewave ,thewaveenergyisconcentratedonacertaindegreethatthesurfaceofthewavedeformssignificantlyuntilitisbrokenthatcausedthemostpartofthepotentialenergytobeconvertedintokineticenergy .Becausethewavebreakinginfluencesthedeformationofthenearshorebeachsignificantly ,sotodeducethenonlinearvariationofthew…     

辽河减压渣油中卟啉的分离和分析

采用溶剂萃取－紫外可见吸收光谱法对辽河减压渣油中的卟啉进行了分离和鉴定,结果指出,乙腈能有效地将镍卟啉从辽河减压渣油中萃取分离出来,对卟啉组分进行甲烷磺酸脱金属,所得游离卟啉在可光区4个吸收峰的强度特征,表明辽河减压渣油中的卟啉以初卟啉（ETIO）为主。     

酰基吡唑啉酮配合物的合成、结构、量化计算及生物活性

在溶液中合成了1－苯基－3－甲基－4－苯甲酰基－吡唑啉酮－5（HPMBP）的Co(Ⅱ）、Ni（Ⅱ）、Cu（Ⅱ）、Zn（Ⅱ）配合物,对配合物进行了元素分析和红外光谱表征。用X射线衍射方法测定了Zn(Ⅱ）配合物的晶体结构,用密度泛函方法对Co(Ⅱ）及Zn（Ⅱ）配合物进行了量子化计算,生物活性实验表明四种配合物对大肠杆菌和金黄色葡萄球菌均有一定的抗菌作用。     

水热老化对Cu改性的W/CeTi催化剂NH3-SCR性能的影响

采用浸渍法制备了CuW/CeTi和W/CuCeTi催化剂,考察了催化剂中Cu的不同作用方式对氨气选择性催化还原NO_x （NH₃-SCR）反应脱硝性能的影响。新鲜的CuW/CeTi和W/CuCeTi在低温下显示出优异的活性。经过800℃、10 h水热老化后,W/CuCeTi表现出比CuW/CeTi更优异的脱硝性能,证明W/CuCeTi具有更高的水热稳定性。通过透射电子显微镜（TEM）、X射线衍射（XRD）、拉曼光谱（Raman）、N₂物理吸附-脱附、X射线光电子能谱（XPS）、氨气程序升温脱附（NH₃-TPD）和氢气程序升温还原（H₂-TPR）表征,发现Cu的掺杂形成的Cu-O-Ce结构能够提高CeTi的抗烧结能力,同时削弱W-CeO₂相互作用,抑制老化过程中Ce₂（WO₄）₃物质的形成,使W/CuCeTi表现出更优异的水热稳定性。     

水热老化对Cu改性的W/CeTi催化剂NH3-SCR性能的影响

采用浸渍法制备了CuW/CeTi和W/CuCeTi催化剂,考察了催化剂中Cu的不同作用方式对氨气选择性催化还原NO_x(NH₃-SCR)反应脱硝性能的影响。新鲜的CuW/CeTi和W/CuCeTi在低温下显示出优异的活性。经过800℃、10 h水热老化后,W/CuCeTi表现出比CuW/CeTi更优异的脱硝性能,证明W/CuCeTi具有更高的水热稳定性。通过透射电子显微镜(TEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)、拉曼光谱(Raman)、N₂物理吸附-脱附、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)、氨气程序升温脱附(NH₃-TPD)和氢气程序升温还原(H₂-TPR)表征,发现Cu的掺杂形成的Cu-O-Ce结构能够提高CeTi的抗烧结能力,同时削弱W-CeO₂相互作用,抑制老化过程中Ce₂(WO₄)₃物质的形成,使W/CuCeTi表现出更优异的水热稳定性。     

电注入着色氯化钠晶体光谱特性及激活能

用自行研制的电注人装置,在不同条件下对氯化钠晶体进行电注人并使之有效着色.在着色晶体中有效地产生大量F、胶体C和N心,并研究了色心形成机理.对着色氯化钠晶体进行了系统光谱测量确定出这些色心的吸收光谱带光谱参数.通过计算得到氯化钠晶体F色心激活能为0.97eV.     

基于鬼衍射方法的相位定量重建

在鬼成像装置的参考光路上安放特定的透射屏,提出了一种新的鬼衍射方案来实现物体相位的定量重建,并给出了对应的理论解释与实验仿真。仿真结果与理论基本吻合,验证了实验方案的正确性与可行性。     

Anisotropic formation mechanism and nanomechanics for the self-assembly process of cross-β peptides

Nanostructures self-assembled by cross-β peptides with ordered structures and advantageous mechanical properties have many potential applications in biomaterials and nanotechnologies. Quantifying the intra-and inter-molecular driving forces for peptide self-assembly at the atomistic level is essential for understanding the formation mechanism and nanomechanics of various morphologies of self-assembled peptides. We investigate the thermodynamics of the intra-and inter-sheet structure formations in the self-assembly process of cross-β peptide KIIIIK by means of steered molecular dynamics simulation combined with umbrella sampling. It is found that the mechanical properties of the intra-and inter-sheet structures are highly anisotropic with their intermolecular bond stiffness at the temperature of 300 K being 5.58 N/m and0.32 N/m, respectively. This mechanical anisotropy comes from the fact that the intra-sheet structure is stabilized by enthalpy but the inter-sheet structure is stabilized by entropy. Moreover, the formation process of KIIIIK intra-sheet structure is cooperatively driven by the van der Waals(VDW) interaction between the hydrophobic side chains and the electrostatic interaction between the hydrophilic backbones, but that of the inter-sheet structure is primarily driven by the VDW interaction between the hydrophobic side chains. Although only peptide KIIIIK is studied, the qualitative conclusions on the formation mechanism should also apply to other cross-β peptides.     

异核双原子和三原子分子在红外强激光场中的电离抑制

Ionization is the fundamental process in interaction of atoms/molecules with femtosecond strong laser fields. Comparing to atoms, molecules exhibit peculiar behaviors in strong-field ionization because of their diverse geometric structures, molecular electronic orbitals as well as extra nuclear degrees of freedom. In this study, we investigate strong field single and double ionization of carbon monoxide (CO) and carbon dioxide (CO₂) in linearly polarized 50-fs, 800-nm laser fields with peak intensity in the range of 2×10¹³ W/cm² to 2×10¹⁴ W/cm² using time-of-flight mass spectrometer. By comparing the ionization yields with that of the companion atom krypton (Kr), which has similar ionization potential to the molecules, we investigate the effect of molecular electronic orbitals on the strong-field ionization. The results show that comparing to Kr, no significant suppression is observed in single ionization of both molecules and in non-sequential double ionization (NSDI) of CO, while the NSDI probability of CO₂ is strongly suppressed. Based on our results and previous studies on homonuclear diatomic molecules (N₂ and O₂), the mechanism of different suppression effect is discussed. It is indicated that the different structure of the highest occupied molecular orbitals of CO and CO₂ leads to distinct behaviors in two-center interference by the electronic wave-packet and angular distributions of the ionized electrons, resulting in different suppression effect in strong-field ionization.     

边界元奇异与近奇异数值积分方法及其应用于大规模声学问题

提出了综合处理Burton-Miller方法所导致的奇异积分与近奇异积分问题的数值求积方法,以此改进了基于常量元素的常规边界元和低频快速多极边界元方法。对于奇异积分问题,利用Hadamard有限积分方法进行解决;对于近奇异积分问题,则采用极坐标变换法和PART方法(Projection and Angular&;Radial Transformation)进行克服。与解析解和LMS Virtual.Lab商业软件的结果比较验证了方法的正确性,并对比分析了奇异积分与近奇异积分对计算精度的影响。采用低频快速多极子方法以加速常规边界元法的计算效率,计算分析了计算复杂度,并成功实现了34万自由度大规模问题的计算。结果表明,近奇异积分问题主要由超奇异核函数引起,对计算精度的影响不容忽略;快速多极边界元法的精度与常规边界元法一致,但计算复杂度要远低于后者。