毛细管气相色谱法分析液化石油气中二甲醚

建立了液化石油气中二甲醚的毛细管气相色谱分析方法.利用丙酮作为溶剂吸收液化石油气中二甲醚,采用HP-1毛细管色谱柱进行分离,以氢火焰离子化检测器检测,外标法进行定量分析.二甲醚的体积分数在0.5%～30.0%范围内与色谱峰面积呈良好线性关系,二甲醚的定量下限为0.2%,测定结果的相对标准偏差为2.3%～7.3%(n=6...     

基于散射矩阵方法的金属光子晶体薄膜异常光学透射研究

散射矩阵方法是一种基于频域的研究方法.将散射矩阵方法用于亚波长周期性金属小孔结构的透射特性研究.以金属铜薄板为研究对象,薄板刻蚀方格子光子晶体空气圆孔;用洛伦兹-德鲁德(Lorentz-Drude)模型来表征铜的介电常数ε;对不同的薄板厚度、周期大小和空气孔孔径的结构进行透射谱分析.并与时域有限差分方法计算所得结果相对...     

微腔中两原子缀饰态的二光子衰变

研究了微腔中原子衰变问题。考虑微腔中存在两个原子，两原子与腔场强耦合形成的缀饰原子与腔壁相互作用在特定初始条件下的衰变问题，指出在腔场中该衰变方式下，腔场光子数越多、衰变则越强     

Mode decoupling in solid state ring laser based on stimulated Raman effect in polar crystals

In this paper we study the gain saturation induced mode-coupling control in solid state ring laser devices based on the stimulated Raman effect of the polar crystals in order to realize solid state ring laser gyroscopes.We theoretically investigate the mode coupling induced by gain saturation between clockwise (CW) and counterclockwise (CCW) propagating laser modes.Because the CW and CCW running waves are pumped with counter-propagating lasers respectively,the independent coexistence can be ensured.     

A new approach to detecting weak signal in strong noise based on chaos system control

In this paper, a chaos system and proportional differential control are both used to detect the frequency of an unknown signal. In traditional methods the useful signal is obtained through the Duffing equation or other chaotic oscillators. But these methods are too complex because of using a lot of chaos oscillators. In this paper a new method is presented that uses the R?ssler equation and proportional differential control to detect a weak signal frequency. Substituting the detected signal frequency into the R?ssler equation leads the R?ssler phase state to be considerably changed. The chaos state can be controlled through the proportional differential method. Through its phase diagram and spectrum analysis, the unknown frequency is obtained. The simulation results verify that the presented method is feasible and that the detection accuracy is higher than those of other methods.     

Relationship between group velocity and symmetry of photonic crystals

Group velocity (GV) of eigenmode is a crucial parameter to explain the extraordinary phenomena about light propagation in photonic crystals (PhCs). To study relationships between group velocity and symmetry of PhCs, a new general expression of GV in PhCs made up of non-dispersive material is introduced. Based on this, the GVs of eigenmodes of PhCs, especially those of degenerate eigenmodes at highly symmetric points in the first Brillouin zone, are discussed. Some interesting results are obtained. For example, the summation of degenerate eigenmodes' GVs is invariant under the operations of wave vector ${{\bm K}}$-group $M_{{\bm K}} $. In addition, some numerical results are presented to verify them.     

高功率脉冲非平衡磁控溅射放电特性和参数研究

用线圈电流控制非平衡磁场,用汤森放电击穿形成深度自触发放电,用磁阱捕获放电形成的二次电子和导致漂移电流,形成了高功率非平衡磁控溅射放电。采用偏压为-100V相对磁控靶放置的圆形平面电极收集饱和离子电流;在距离磁控靶14cm的位置由Langmuir探针测量浮置电位;示波器测量磁控靶的脉冲电压、电流、浮置电位和饱和离子电流信号。装置的放电脉冲功率达到0.9MW,脉冲频率最大值为40Hz左右,空间电荷限制条件是控制电子电流和离子电流的主要机制。     

大戟属三萜类结构及生物活性*

大戟属植物在全世界分布有2000多种,对于本属植物二萜类成分及生物活性的综述报道较多,但是还未见关于三萜类化学成分及生物活性的综述报道。本文综述了该属植物各种类型三萜化合物（羊毛脂烷型、环阿尔廷烷型、大戟烷型、甘遂烷型、齐敦果烷型、乌苏烷型及羽扇豆烷型等）的化学性能以及抗肿瘤、抗炎抗菌、抗病毒等主要生物活性的研究。     

???????????????????????????????

通过对套铣筒这种特殊结构钻柱的分析,在现有钻柱力学模型研究的基础上,针对 套铣筒结构特点(大筒径、薄壁筒型钻柱),建立套铣筒与井壁接触力学模型,通过分析套铣 管柱在井下屈曲状态以及与井壁接触压力的计算,对套铣筒进行力学分析以及摩阻力计算.     

一种基于遗传优化的BP神经网络的测光红移估计算法

除了星系的光谱红移之外,星系测光红移的估计也对研究宇宙大尺度结构及演变有着重要的研究意义。利用斯隆巡天项目最新发布的SDSS DR13的150 000个星系的测光及光谱数据,在红移值Z<0.8范围内,先使用SOM自组织神经网络对星系样本进行早型星系和晚型星系的聚类,然后用遗传算法优化后的BP神经网络对星系的测光红移进行估算。估算结果与作为标准的已知星系光谱红移进行比对,早型星系的红移估计最小均方误差约为0.001 3,晚型星系最小均方误差约为0.001 7。实验结果表明,遗传优化的BP算法在精度上优于BP神经网络算法,且效率上优于K近邻、核回归等传统测光红移估计算法。