MAGNETIC POLARIZATION OF Pd SPACERS AND OSCILLATORY EXCHANGE COUPLING BETWEEN Fe AND Pd LAYERS IN Fe/Pd MULTILAYERS

Ay oscillatory behavior in specific saturation magnetization of Fe/Pd multilayers is observed. The conversion electron M?ssbauer spectroscopy and other experiments indicate that this behavior is caused by the magnetic polarization of Pd spacers, which alternates between positive and negative polarization with respect to the magnetic moments of Fe layers. The interlayer coupling between two Fe layers always keeps ferromagnetic. Then, the interlayer couplings in ferromagnetic metal/nearly ferromagnetic metal multilayers were calculated By using the model of Barnas. The results of calculation prove that the above phenomenon might appear under some condition. The influence of magnetic polarization potential of spacers and interface chemical potential on the interlayer couplings is also discussed.     

顺式聚乙炔中双极化子的新电子定域态

本文用自洽迭代的方法研究了顺式聚乙炔cis-(CH)_x_中双极化子的电子能谱.结果发现,除了禁带中两个在连续模型中存在的深能级电子束缚态外, 还存在一些浅能级的电子束缚态.它们形成分立的能级, 并分别位于导带的顶部和底部以及价带的顶部和底部. 这些电子态的定域程度随着电子晶格祸合参数又及电子相互作用U的不同而变化. 关键词：     

一维导电共聚物中极化子输运的动力学研究

利用非绝热动力学方法,理论上研究了一维导电共聚物[-(PT)x-(PPP)y]z-(PT)x-中的极化子在外电场作用下的动力学输运性质.研究发现,极化子在共聚物中不易传输,其运动敏感地依赖于嵌段间界面的耦合;嵌段尺度对于极化子的运动具有重要的影响.所得结果与相关实验一致.     

高聚物中极化子和三重态激子的碰撞过程研究

采用一维紧束缚近似的SSH模型,计算了不同强度的电场下高聚物中一个负电极化子和一个三重态激子的碰撞过程.结果表明,碰撞后体系仍保持为极化子和三重态激子状态的几率最大,束缚在极化子缺陷中的电子有较大的几率被激发到导带形成自由电子,另外,三重态激子有一定的几率被极化子湮灭形成极化子激发态.极化子和激子的碰撞对极化子的稳定性有影响,还会使能隙中出现新的能级.由于极化子激发态可以通过辐射跃迁回到基态,因此碰撞会对高聚物的电致发光效率产生一定影响.研究结果对于理解高聚物中极化子的输运性质和高聚物的发光性质具有一定的 关键词： 极化子 激子 高聚物     

界面耦合对DNA分子电荷输运性质的影响

在三维紧束缚模型下,采用传递矩阵的方法研究了不同界面耦合对DNA分子电荷输运性质的影响.结果表明：界面耦合理想时,透射率和电子定域长度都很大,分子呈现出良好的导电性;反之,透射率和电子定域长度减小,分子呈现出较差的导电性.当分子与金属电极之间理想耦合时,从伏安特性上可以看出,poly(dG)-poly(dC) DNA分子的开启电压小于poly(dA)-poly(dT) DNA分子的开启电压,并且在相同的偏压下前者的电流值要大于后者.因此,poly(dG)-poly(dC) DNA分子的导电性优于poly( 关键词： 界面耦合 透射率 定域长度 导电性     

Antiresonance induced spin-polarized current generation

According to the one-dimensional antiresonance effect (Wang X R, Wang Y and Sun Z Z 2003 Phys. Rev. B 65 193402), we propose a possible spin-polarized current generation device. Our proposed model consists of one chain and an impurity coupling to the chain. The energy level of the impurity can be occupied by an electron with a specific spin, and the electron with such a spin is blocked because of the antiresonance effect. Based on this phenomenon our model can generate the spin-polarized current flowing through the chain due to different polarization rates. On the other hand, the device can also be used to measure the generated spin accumulation. Our model is feasible with today's technology.     

有机Co/Alq3/La1－xSrxMnO3(LSMO)器件磁电阻的温度效应研究

根据最近关于温度对有机磁电阻影响的实验研究,利用漂移-扩散方程,计入温度对极化子迁移率和自旋弛豫时间的影响,研究了有机半导体中自旋极化率随温度的变化,进而利用Julliere公式给出器件的磁电阻.发现,在温度较低的区域磁电阻减小幅度大于温度较高的区域,磁电阻随温度变化的主要因素为自旋弛豫时间.最后将计算结果与实验数据作了比较,得到与实验相符合的结果. 关键词： 有机自旋电子学 极化子 温度 磁电阻     

Electronic confinement in quasi—one—dimensional triblock copolymers

A tight-binding calculation to describe the triblock copolymer xPA(polyacetylene)/nPPP (poly(p-phenylene))/yPA or xPPP/nPA/yPPP is presented. The interfacial coupling between homopolymer segments is attributed to the hopping of π-electrons and the coupling of σ-bonds. The dependence of the band gap of triblock copolymers on the interfacial couplings or on the composite segment lengths is studied. The influence of composite segment lengths on the electron density is also studied. For nPPP/xPA/nPPP structures, the band gap varies with PA segment length over a wide range of 1.32－2.74eV. For nPA/xPPP/nPA structures,the band gap is invariant with PPP segment length. It is found that a spontaneous tunnelling phenomenon could take place in nPA/xPPP/nPA structures. Furthermore, the polaron caused by doping an electron into nPA/xPPP/nPA will tend to be confined in one of the well (PA) parts. This kind of confinement may increase the electron－hole recombination probability.     

位置涨落对DNA分子电子结构的影响

在紧束缚模型基础上，研究了位置涨落对碱基对周期排列的有序DNA分子的能带结构和电子态的影响，并分析了DNA分子的导电性.计算发现：随涨落的增强，带隙变小，同时，电子态倾向于局域化.室温下DNA分子的导带底电子态将呈现出较强的局域行为，因此，即使对有序排列的DNA分子，带输运理论在室温下也可能不再适用. 关键词： DNA 涨落 带隙 电子态     

一维共聚物链的色散关系研究

研究了一维共聚物链的晶格振动，得到了不同均聚物构型的色散关系，并分析了其振动模的结构特点.调整界面耦合，得到了界面模，其频率位于声频与光频或光频之间的带隙中.从晶格振动的角度分析了共聚物的量子阱或超晶格特征. 关键词： 共聚物 界面耦合 晶格振动