三甲基硅烷基丙炔与五甲基二硅烷基丙炔共聚物膜及其气体透过性

研究了三甲基硅烷基丙块与五甲基二硅烷基丙块共聚物〔poly(TMSP-co-PMDSP)〕的成膜特点。poly(TMSP-co-PMDSP)膜的气体透过系数分别为:P_(O2):4×10~3～12×10~3,P_(N2):3×10~3～8×10~3和P_(CO2):2×10~4～4×10~4barrer,气体透过稳定性低,透过行为偏离第二Fick定律,过系数下降,其中溶解系数降低的比例远大于扩散系数的增加比例,在含有凝聚性气体的环境里,膜的气体透过出现表面吸附控制的特征。     

Synthesis, Crystal Structure and Biological Activities of O, O-Dialkyl α-[1-（2-Chlorothiazol-5-ylmethyl）-5-methyl- 1 H-1,2,3-triazol-4-ylcarbonyloxy]alkylphosphonates

In order to search for novel agrochemicals with high activity and low toxicity, a series of phosphonate derivatives containing 1,2,3-triazole and thiazole rings were designed and synthesized using 2-chloro-5-（chloromethyl）- thiazole as the starting material. Their structures were confirmed by IR, ^1H NMR, ^31p NMR, EI-MS or ESI-MS and elemental analyses. The crystal structure of 7a was determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction. Preliminary bioassays indicated that most of the target compounds did not display insecticidal activities, but a fraction of them possessed herbicidal and fungicidal activities to some extent.     

基于labview与容栅传感器的液位测控系统

根据容栅传感器的检测原理,设计了一套基于LabVIEW和容栅传感器的液位精密测控系统,精度达0.05ml。利用容栅传感器输出的电容信号经信号调理模块输入msp430单片机处理并精密控制液位,采用LabVIEW设计系统监控界面程序,实现系统数据的显示、存储、绘图以及人机控制测定仪工作等功能。可配装为数显测定仪和物体密度测量仪,人机界面良好,成本低,易推广。     

吡啶-2-甲醛酰腙镉配合物的合成、晶体结构与荧光性质

合成了3个不同结构的吡啶?2?甲醛缩对氯苯氧乙酰腙(HL)与镉的配合物。通过X射线单晶衍射、红外光谱、紫外光谱、荧光光谱以及热重等分析,对其进行晶体结构和性质的研究。单晶衍射结构解析表明:配合物1属单斜晶系,C2/c空间群,是一个通过氯离子桥联的二聚体,分子式为[Cd(HL)Cl2]2;配合物2属单斜晶系,P21/c空间群,是一个含2个有机配体、蝴蝶状的单核分子,其分子式为[Cd(HL)2Br2];配合物3属三斜晶系,P1空间群,配合物中只含有一个有机配体,其分子式为[Cd(HL)I2]。固体荧光分析表明:配体和配合物均有很强的荧光性,且发绿光。     

键合苯甲酸衍生物聚苯乙烯配体的合成及其Eu(Ⅲ)配合物的光致发光性能

使3-硝基-4-羟基苯甲酸(NHBA)的羟基与氯甲基化聚苯乙烯(CMPS)的氯甲基进行亲核取代反应,在聚苯乙烯侧链上引入硝基苯甲酸(NBA),制得了功能化的聚苯乙烯PS-NBA,考察了亲核取代反应的优化反应条件。并使之与Eu(Ⅲ)配位,制得了高分子-稀土配合物PS-(NBA)3-Eu(Ⅲ)。采用红外光谱(FTIR)和核磁共振氢谱(1H NMR)对PS-NBA的结构进行了表征,测试了配合物的荧光发射特性。结果表明,NHBA苯环上的硝基可降低CMPS与NHBA之间取代反应的速率,使用极性较强的溶剂N,N-二甲基甲酰胺及在较高的反应温度(70℃)下,有利于亲核取代反应的进行。大分子链上的配基NBA对Eu3+离子的荧光发射显示出很强的敏化作用,其敏化作用远强于苯甲酸(BA)配基,高分子-稀土配合物PS-(NBA)3-Eu(Ⅲ)具有比PS-(BA)3-Eu(Ⅲ)更强的荧光发射。     

Intermediate Self-similar Solutions of the Nonlinear Schrodinger Equation with an Arbitrary Longitudinal Gain Profile

We study pulse propagation in a normal-dispersion optical fibre amplifier with an arbitrary longitudinal gain profile by self-similarity techniques. We show the functional form of the development of low-amplitude wings on the parabolic pulse, which are associated with the evolution of an arbitrary input pulse to the asymptotic parabolic pulse solution. It is found that for the increasing gain the amplifier output corresponding to the input Gaussian pulse converges to the asymptotic parabolic pulse solution more quickly than the output obtained with the input hyperbolic secant pulse, whereas for the decreasing gain the input pulse profiles have nearly no effect on the speed of convergence to the parabolic pulse solution. These theoretical results are confirmed by numerical simulations.     

改进考試方法,发揮学生在学习上的主动性

(一) 怎样引起改进的我们是根据考试的目的来改进考试方法的。对考试目的的认识,我们是有一个过程的。过去,把考试当作推动学生学习的法宝,认为学生学不好,就要考,把它当成强迫学生学习的一种手段,同时,把考试作为检查学生学习质量的唯一手段,认为考试越突然,就越能看出学生的真正水平。基于这些错误认识,伴随而来的就是考试多,采取突然袭击,其结果造成学生过分紧张与畏惧的情绪,造成精神上的沉重负担,学     

Isoscaling in Statistical Sequential Decay Model

A sequential decay model is used to study isoscaling, i.e. the factorization of the isotope ratios from sources of different isospins and sizes over a broad range of excitation energies, into fugacity terms of proton and neutron number, R21（N, Z） = Y2（ N, Z）/Y1（ N, Z） = Cexp（αN -βZ）. It is found that the isoscaling parameters α and β have a strong dependence on the isospin difference of equilibrated source and excitation energy, no significant influence of the source size on α andβ has been observed. It is found that α and β decrease with the excitation energy and are linear functions of 1/T and △（Z/A）2 or△（N/A）2 of the sources. Symmetry energy coefticient Gsym is constrained from the relationship of a and source △（Z/A）2, /3 and source △（N/A）2.     

Nuclear Potential and Fusion Cross Sections for Synthesizing Super-Heavy Elements in Di-nuclear Systems

A double foMing method with simplified Skyrme-type nucleon nucleon interaction is used to calculate the nuclear interaction potential between two nuclei. The calculation is performed in tip-to-tip orientation of the two nuclei if they are deformed. Based on this method, the potential energy surfaces~ the fusion probabilities and the evaporation residue cross sections for some cold fusion reactions leading to super-heavy elements within di-nuclear system model are evaluated. It is indicated that after the improvement, the exponential decreasing systematics of the fusion probability with increasing charge number of projectile on the Pb based target become better and the evaporation residue cross sections are in better agreement with the experimental data.