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UV-ozone-treated MoO_3 as the hole-collecting buffer layer for high-efficiency solution-processed SQ:PC_(71) BM photovoltaic devices 下载免费PDF全文
The enhanced performance of a squaraine compound, with 2,4-bis[4-(N,N-diisobutylamino)-2,6-dihydroxyphenyl] squaraine as the donor and [6,6]-phenyl-C71-butyric acid methyl ester (PC71BM) as the acceptor, in solution-processed or- ganic photovoltaic devices is obtained by using UV-ozone-treated MoO3 as the hole-collecting buffer layer. The optimized thickness of the MoO3 layer is 8 nm, at which the device shows the best power conversion efficiency (PCE) among all devices, resulting from a balance of optical absorption and charge transport. After being treated by UV-ozone for 10 min, the transmittance of the MoO3 film is almost unchanged. Atomic force microscopy results show that the treated surface morphology is improved. A high PCE of 3.99% under AM 1.5 G illumination (100 mW/cm2) is obtained. 相似文献
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以具有酸性特性的HZSM-5分子筛为载体,结合金属本身具有的羰基化活性,可以更好的提高羰基化反应效率。采用负压沉积沉淀法对HZSM-5催化剂进行Pt、Pd、Cu、Au、Zn改性,制备不同酸度的催化剂。利用X射线衍射、NH3程序升温脱附、吡啶吸附FTIR、N2吸附-脱附和X射线荧光分析研究了不同金属对催化剂物理化学性质及不同负载型HZSM-5催化剂对甲醇羰基化产物的分布和产率的影响。结果表明,不同金属的引入对HZSM-5催化剂的比表面积、孔径和孔体积影响较小,但明显地改变了催化剂表面的酸强度。Pt、Au、Zn和Cu改性后的催化剂更有利于甲醇羰基化反应的进行,其中Cu/HZSM-5催化剂在400℃的甲醇转化率高达90.2%,比HZSM-5催化剂的甲醇转化率高12%,但目标产物的选择性比Pt/HZSM-5及Au/HZSM-5的低。总的来看,金属的引入改变了催化剂表面Brønsted酸(B酸)和Lewis酸(L酸)中心的数量,甲醇的转化率随总酸量的增加而增加,催化剂表面B酸与L酸的比例在0.3~0.5时,催化剂表现出更好的羰基化作用。 相似文献