柱面扁壳的非线性数值分析

本文研究了柱面扁壳在均布荷载作用下的大变形弯曲问题。首先导出了位移型非线性控制微分方程,然后结合两种边界情况(简支与固定)给出了用正交配点法进行解算的详细公式。     

A density-wave-like transition in the polycrystalline V3Sb2 sample with bilayer kagome lattice

Recently,transition-metal-based kagome metals have aroused much research interest as a novel platform to explore exotic topological quantum phenomena.Here we report on the synthesis,structure,and physical properties of a bilayer kagome lattice compound V₃Sb₂.The polycrystalline V₃Sb₂ samples were synthesized by conventional solid-state-reaction method in a sealed quartz tube at temperatures below 850℃.Measurements of magnetic susceptibility and resistivity revealed consistently a density-wave-like transition at Tdw≈160 K with a large thermal hysteresis,even though some sample-dependent behaviors were observed presumably due to the different preparation conditions.Upon cooling through Tdw,no strong anomaly in lattice parameters and no indication of symmetry lowering were detected in powder x-ray diffraction measurements.This transition can be suppressed completely by applying hydrostatic pressures of about 1.8 GPa,around which no sign of superconductivity was observed down to 1.5 K.Specific-heat measurements revealed a relatively large Sommerfeld coefficientγ=18.5 mJ·mol^-1·K^-2,confirming the metallic ground state with moderate electronic correlations.Density functional theory calculations indicate that V₃Sb₂ shows a non-trivial topological crystalline property.Thus,our study makes V₃Sb₂ a new candidate of metallic kagome compound to study the interplay between density-wave-order,nontrivial band topology,and possible superconductivity.     

Improved thermal property of strained InGaAlAs/AlGaAs quantum wells for 808-nm vertical cavity surface emitting lasers

The 808-nm vertical cavity surface emitting laser (VCSEL) with strained In_0.13Ga_0.75Al_0.12As/Al_0.3Ga_0.7As quantum wells is designed and fabricated. Compared with the VCSELs with Al_0.05Ga_0.95As/Al_0.3Ga_0.7As quantum wells, the VCSEL with strained In_0.13Ga_0.75Al_0.12As/Al_0.3Ga_0.7As quantum wells is demonstrated to possess higher power conversion efficiency (PCE) and better temperature stability. The maximum PCE of 43.8% for 10-μm VCSEL is achieved at an ambient temperature of 30 ℃. The size-dependent thermal characteristics are also analyzed by characterizing the spectral power and output power. It demonstrates that small oxide-aperture VCSELs are advantageous for temperature-stable performance.     

Impact of back-gate bias on the hysteresis effect in partially depleted SOI MOSFETs

The hysteresis effect in the output characteristics, originating from the floating body effect, has been measured in partially depleted (PD) silicon-on-insulator (SOI) MOSFETs at different back-gate biases. I_D hysteresis has been developed to clarify the hysteresis characteristics. The fabricated devices show the positive and negative peaks in the I_D hysteresis. The experimental results show that the I_D hysteresis is sensitive to the back gate bias in 0.13-μm PD SOI MOSFETs and does not vary monotonously with the back-gate bias. Based on the steady-state Shockley--Read--Hall (SRH) recombination theory, we have successfully interpreted the impact of the back-gate bias on the hysteresis effect in PD SOI MOSFETs.     

二维几何的引力场及若干形式相似性问题

对于球对称的质量分布,牛顿证明了球壳定理.对二维几何的分布质量则不存在对应的规律.对圆环、圆盘的情形作了简练的解析计算,并精细作图将圆盘的径向场与圆球作比较.讨论了二维几何下引力场、静电场和磁场的形式相似性以及它们的物理或数学相似来源.     

从微观角度再看理想气体的绝热过程

在“ 从微观角度看理想气体的绝热过程”一文中提到了一种从微观角度来计算理想气体绝热公式的推 导, 这一推导中的物理本质为气体分子对活塞壁做功的集体效应, 即气体压强的微观解释. 基于这一思考, 从气体 分子对外做功的角度给出了相应的推导, 同时发现该文结论在其给定模型下的一个更为直观的解, 与热力学第一 定律中的做功项可以更直接地对应, 从而更直接地联系起微观过程和宏观的理想气体状态方程     

新型一氧化氮比率型纳米探针的构建及性能研究

该文首先通过两步化学反应合成NO识别分子3,4-二氨基苯硫醇(DABT),然后制备具有强表面拉曼增强散射(SERS)效应的银包金纳米星(AuNSs@Ag)材料,并通过Ag—S键对其进行DABT修饰,制备了比率型SERS纳米探针AuNSs@Ag-DABT。利用透射电子显微镜、水合粒径、Zeta电位以及紫外吸收光谱对纳米探针进行表征,并开展了NO的定量检测。结果表明：构建的AuNSs@Ag-DABT纳米探针表面有尖锐突出的星状结构,尺寸约为80 nm。NO存在时,DABT与NO发生反应并在541 cm^-1附近出现一个新的拉曼峰(三唑环),而在1 078 cm^-1处的拉曼峰(C—S离面弯曲峰)强度保持不变,因此可以根据I₅₄₁/I₁₀₇₈的比值定量检测NO。在最优条件下,I₅₄₁/I₁₀₇₈的比值与NO浓度在10～60 nmol/L范围内表现出良好的线性响应,检出限为3.89 nmol/L。选择性实验表明该比率型SERS纳米探针对NO响应具有良好的专一性和抗干扰...     

不同Ni前驱物对Ni催化剂甲烷部分氧化制合成气的影响

考察了由硝酸镍,醋酸镍和氯化镍为前驱物制备的催化剂（分别记为Ｎｉ－Ｎ,Ｎｉ－Ａｃ和Ｎｉ－Ｃｌ）对催化甲烷部分氧化反应的影响,并结合和ＴＧ等手段对催化剂进行了表征,结果表明,Ｎｉ－Ａｃ催化剂在６２５℃就能自引发甲烷部分氧化反应,而在Ｎｉ－Ｎ和Ｎｉ－Ｃｌ催化剂上,直到７５０℃甲烷部分氧化反应仍未能引发,三种催化剂上的反应结果表明,Ｎｉ－Ｎ和Ｎｉ－Ｃｌ的催化活性较低。９００℃下的高温反应结果表明,Ｎｉ－     

Preparation and characterization of manganese-containing silicates with ZSM-48 structure

报道了新型杂原子分子筛Ｍｎ－ＺＳＭ－４８的合成与表征。红外光谱和紫外漫反射光谱测试表明Ｍｎ（Ⅱ）离子进入了分子筛骨架。Ｍｎ（Ⅱ）同晶取代Ｓｉ（Ⅳ）导致产物晶粒的形貌和热性质有所不同。反应混合物中１,６－己二胺的含量,水含量和ＳｉＭｎ比对产物的晶化有很大影响。Ｍｎ－ＺＳＭ－４８作为ＣＯ加氢合成低碳烯烃的催化剂载体较Ｓｉ－ＺＳＭ－４８显示出很高的催化活性和明显的选择性     

峰蜜中杀虫脒的快速测定法

建立了测定峰蜜中杀虫脒的薄层色谱法,不需要大型仪器和特殊试剂,不受基体干扰,整个测定过程仅需３ｈ,回收率在７０％以上,能满足蜂蜜生产和加工现场检验工作需要