A Method of Measuring the In Situ Seafloor Sound Speed using Two Receivers with WarDing Transformation

We present a method of measuring the in situ superficial seafloor sound speed by using two receivers deployed vertically in sediment, based on the dispersion characteristic of normal modes in shallow water. Warping transfor- mation is adopted to extract the first normal mode from the broadband propagation signals. Some experimental results which could validate the method are shown. One of the advantages of the method is that the seafloor sound speed can be solved directly from the relative vertical transmission loss of the first normal mode without the exact priori information of the environmental parameters such as the sound speed profile, the water-column depth and the source location.     

浅海异地混响理论与实验比较

在亚洲海国际声学实验(ASIAEX2001)中记录了本地混响和异地混响的实验数据。对数据进行处理时,发现异地混响数据和本地混响数据有较大差异:本地混响衰减和混响垂直相关小于异地混响衰减和垂直相关。为了解释这一现象,根据浅海混响的射线简正波理论,结合三维海底散射模型,给出了浅海异地混响衰减和混响垂直相关的一般表达式。讨论了与本地混响衰减和混响垂直相关的关系,并与实验数据进行了比较。理论计算和实验数据表明:在经过时延(从声源到接收器的传播时间)后,较远距离的异地混响衰减与混响垂直相关可以由本地混响衰减和垂直相关近似表示。     

二胺桥联邻菲咯啉镧(Ⅲ)配合物的合成及抗癌活性研究

本文合成、表征了乙二胺、1,3-丙二胺和1,2-丙二胺桥联邻菲咯啉配体及其镧(Ⅲ)配合物,研究了配合物对人白血病HL60、人前列腺癌PC-3MIE8、人胃癌BGC-823、人乳腺癌MDA-MB-435、人肝癌Bel-7402、人宫颈癌Hela等6个瘤株的体外抗肿瘤活性及其与DNA的作用方式,结果表明该系列化合物对实验的6种瘤株均具有明显的生长抑制作用,具有广谱性。其作用机理可能是配合物以部分插入方式,同时伴随共价作用与静电作用与DNA发生作用,进而影响基因调控与表达,抑制肿瘤细胞的生长,最终导致癌细胞的凋亡。     

由简正波群延时及幅度反演海底参数

由简正波过滤技术得到1号与2号简正波群延时及幅度。通过匹配简正波群延时差来反演海底的声速、密度等参数,衰减系数由简正波的幅度反演得到。遗传算法用来在参数域内搜索待反演的参数。在 200～500 Hz频率范围内海底衰减系数随频率的变化关系为α=0.29f1.9dB/m（f的单位为 kHz）。最后给出由反演出的参数计算得到的传播损失与实验的声传播损失数据的比较,结果符合的较好。     

Bistatic Reverberation in Shallow Water：Modelling and Data Comparison

Bistatic and monostatic reverberation data were recorded in the 2001 Asian Sea International Acoustic Experiment (ASLIAEX).A model based on the normal mode theory has been developed to calculate bistatic bottom reverberation in shallow water and to explain the recorded data.The comparisons between the monostatic and bistatic reverberation data are discussed,and the comparisons between model predictions and measured bistatic reverberation data are also presented.The numerical and experimental results show that the numerical predictions from the bistatic reverberation model fit the experimental data well,and the long-range bistatic reverberation with a time delay can be approximately expressed by the monostatic reverberation data.     

浅海混响的垂直相关和海底反射损失与散射强度的反演

根据浅海混响射线简正波理论和可分离的海底散射模型,导出了混响垂直相关的表达式,理论研究和实验结果表明垂直相关与接收深度有关,与声源深度无关。提出一种利用混响强度衰减曲线与混响垂直相关曲线联合反演海底反射损失和海底散射强度的方法。数值模拟反演及对实验数据的反演表明:所提出的反演方法具有实验简便、反演速度比较快及反演的结果比较稳定等特点。     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a New Mononuclear Cu(II) Complex with 4,4''''-Dimethyl-2,2''''-bipyridine

1 INTRODUCTION The use of transition metal catalysts with nitro- gen-donor ligands is expanding rapidly[1], and the most widely used nitrogen ligand is the bidentate 2, 2?bipyridine unit[2]. Copper is found to be especial- ly important in the nervous sy…     

二胺桥联邻菲罗啉衍生物的合成及其与DNA相互作用研究

A new ligand N,N′-bis(2-methelene-1,10-phenanthroline)-3,6-dioxa-1,8-octaneethylenediamine(L) and the corresponding complexes LaL, LaL(Phe), and LaL(Try) were synthesized. The interaction of the complexes with calf thymus DNA was studied by means of electronic absorbance spectra, flurescence spectra, circular dichroic spectra and viscosity experiments. All the results indicate that the complexes may interact mainly with calf thymus DNA by intercalation and coordination binding.     

嵌入随机多项式的抛物方程不确定声场快速算法

为了得到准确且高效计算起伏海洋介质中随机声场的算法,本文将随机多项式展开嵌入到宽角抛物方程声场计算模型(简称RAM模型)中,发展了一种不确定声场的快速算法.其计算结果比使用嵌入随机多项式的窄角抛物方程准确,计算时间小于作为参考的蒙特卡洛方法.在仿真算例中,随机多项式展开法对声强均值、方差、概率密度的计算准确;在一定的随...     

Frequency Dependence of Transverse Correlation Coefficient in the Yellow Sea

Horizontal correlation is one of the most important characteristic parameters in ocean acoustics. In a shallow water acoustic experiment, we observed that the transverse correlation coemcient is an oscillation function of frequency. A model based on adiabatic normal mode theory in a random inhomogeneous waveguide which is statistically isotropic in a horizontal plane is developed. The theory indicates that the oscillation of the transverse correlation coefficient is mainly due to the normal mode interference.