二维介观环中持续电流的梯度无序效应

基于紧束缚模型,考虑无序的梯度衰减,研究了无序-有序二维介观环体系中无序梯度及结构尺寸等因素对持续电流的影响.在表面无序区无梯度衰减时,持续电流随无序度的变化先减小后增大,观察到类弹道和局域性的转变.当存在梯度衰减时,无序区部分区域无序度相应减小,对有序区产生较强散射,典型电流比没有无序衰减时偏小.有趣的是,当无序度指数衰减时,上述类弹道和局域性的转变却消失了,揭示了介观实验中能否观察到该转变与无序的梯度分布密切相关.此外,计算表明表面无序渗透的深度和环的宽度对持续电流也有重要影响,呈现奇异的量子尺寸效应.这不同于以前的理论预言. 关键词： 介观环 梯度无序 持续电流     

螯合树脂研究 ⅨⅩⅩ.含聚硫醚低聚物的萃淋树脂的合成及其吸附性能

以聚环硫丙烷等３种聚硫醚低聚物作萃取剂，用浸渍法将其填充在交联大孔聚苯乙烯树脂中制得３种萃淋树脂．研究了它们对贵金属离子的吸附性能．其中以含聚环硫丙烷的为最好．它对银、钯、金有较高的吸附容量，重复使用性良好     

ECRH负高压脉冲电源系统保护特性研究

研究了ECRH负高压脉冲电源系统各环节的保护特性，设计出相应的保护电路。实验表明，设计出的保护电路对系统的安全运行提供了可靠的保障。     

Merrifield树脂负载的膦钯催化剂制备及其在Suzuki反应中的应用

合成了一种Merrifield树脂负载的芳基膦钯催化剂, 并将其应用于催化Suzuki反应. 结果表明, 该催化剂对碘代芳烃和溴代芳烃与苯硼酸的Suzuki反应显示出较好的催化效果, 得到相应的联苯. 催化剂循环使用五次, 活性无显著下降.     

修正液中苯的测定

乙酸乙酯为溶剂对修正液样品进行预处理,并用气相色谱法测定样品中苯的含量.该方法操作方便,分析速度快,结果准确.     

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采用多层线圈并联,每层多匝的结构设计出ITER假负载。通过ANSYS建立该线圈的结构模型,对额定电流7.75kA连续运行和68kA脉冲电流运行两种模式下进行了动力学稳定性和热稳定性分析。分析结果验证了该线圈结构的假负载的设计合理性,为其进一步的优化设计奠定了基础。     

拉曼光谱技术在农作物生理信息检测中的研究进展

拉曼光谱(Raman spectroscopy,RS)是一种散射光谱,具有样品前处理简单、响应速度快、灵敏性高以及原位无损检测等特点。由于拉曼信号具有指纹图谱特性和不受水分信息干扰的优势,其在生物体信息检测方面发挥着重要作用。拉曼光谱成像技术是拉曼光谱技术发展的新方向,其可以同时获取研究对象的空间及光谱信息;显微拉曼光谱技术不仅可以进行分子结构的检测,还能够实现生物组织微区化学成分的空间分布分析。目前,应用拉曼光谱进行农作物生理信息的检测成为学者们的研究热点。本文概述了拉曼光谱的基本原理和分类,并重点介绍了拉曼光谱技术在农作物的生殖与营养器官(种子,花朵,果实和根,茎,叶)中生理信息检测方面的国内外最新研究进展。最后结合国内外研究现状,分析了拉曼光谱在农作物生理信息检测中的局限,并对其的应用前景进行了展望。     

A new family of sp~3-hybridized carbon phases

A new family of superhard carbon allotropes C48(2i + 1) is constructed by alternating even 4 and 8 membered rings.These new carbon allotropes are of a spatially antisymmetrical structure, compared with the symmetrical structures of bctC4, Z-carbon, and P-carbon. Our calculations show that bulk moduli of C48(2i + 1) are larger than that of c-BN and smaller than that of cubic-diamond. C48(2i + 1) are transparent superhard materials possessing large Vicker hardness comparable to diamond. This work can help us understand the structural phase transformations of cold-compression graphite and carbon nanotubes.     

Thermal conductivity of carbon nanotube superlattices:Comparative study with defective carbon nanotubes

We use molecular dynamics simulation to calculate the thermal conductivities of(5, 5) carbon nanotube superlattices(CNTSLs) and defective carbon nanotubes(DCNTs), where CNTSLs and DCNTs have the same size. It is found that the thermal conductivity of DCNT is lower than that of CNTSL at the same concentration of Stone–Wales(SW) defects. We perform the analysis of heat current autocorrelation functions and observe the phonon coherent resonance in CNTSLs, but do not observe the same effect in DCNTs. The phonon vibrational eigen-mode analysis reveals that all modes of phonons are strongly localized by SW defects. The degree of localization of CNTSLs is lower than that of DCNTs, because the phonon coherent resonance results in the phonon tunneling effect in the longitudinal phonon mode. The results are helpful in understanding and tuning the thermal conductivity of carbon nanotubes by defect engineering.     

Jamming of packings of frictionless particles with and without shear

By minimizing the enthalpy of packings of frictionless particles, we obtain jammed solids at desired pressures and hence investigate the jamming transition with and without shear. Typical scaling relations of the jamming transition are recovered in both cases. In contrast to systems without shear, shear-driven jamming transition occurs at a higher packing fraction and the jammed solids are more rigid with an anisotropic force network. Furthermore, by introducing the macrofriction coefficient, we propose an explanation of the packing fraction gap between sheared and non-sheared systems at fixed pressure.