Scheme for implementing perfect remote state preparation with W-class state in cavity QED

In this paper we present a remote state preparation scheme with a three-qubit W-class state in cavity QED. It has been shown that a special single-qubit state and a special two-qubit entangled state can be remotely prepared perfectly. Furthermore, the classical information cost in this scheme is less than that in the corresponding teleportation scheme and only a single-qubit projective measurement is made by the sender. We also generalize this idea to the multiqubit W-class state.     

Bearing splitting and near-surface source ranging in the direct zone of deep water

Sound multipath propagation is very important for target localization and identification in different acoustical zones of deep water. In order to distinguish the multipath characteristics in deep water, the Northwest Pacific Acoustic Experiment was conducted in 2015. A low-frequency horizontal line array towed at the depth of around 150 m on a receiving ship was used to receive the noise radiated by the source ship. During this experiment, a bearing-splitting phenomenon in the direct zone was observed through conventional beamforming of the horizontal line array within the frequency band 160 Hz–360 Hz. In this paper, this phenomenon is explained based on ray theory. In principle, the received signal in the direct zone of deep water arrives from two general paths including a direct one and bottom bounced one, which vary considerably in arrival angles. The split bearings correspond to the contributions of these two paths. The bearing-splitting phenomenon is demonstrated by numerical simulations of the bearing-time records and experimental results, and they are well consistent with each other. Then a near-surface source ranging approach based on the arrival angles of direct path and bottom bounced path in the direct zone is presented as an application of bearing splitting and is verified by experimental results. Finally,the applicability of the proposed ranging approach for an underwater source within several hundred meters in depth in the direct zone is also analyzed and demonstrated by simulations.     

水下水平阵对空中运动声源的线谱探测

由于空气、海水介质声阻抗差异巨大,空中声源辐射的噪声透射入水的能量损失很大,加之水中声源目标的干扰,从水下探测空中声源相对困难。海试数据分析表明,空中高速运动声源噪声透射入水后信号较弱,在频繁存在干扰的水下声场环境中,常规宽带波束形成方法难以生效.针对空中声源普遍存在线谱的特点,首先利用线谱识别、提取与跟踪以及线谱加密技术对水下水平阵接收信号进行线谱分析,再通过剔除强干扰目标的线谱,成功分离出包含空中声源的线谱信号,实现对空中运动声源的探测,最远距离达16.8 km。通过理论和实验数据分析,验证了探测结果的正确性.      

Multipartite entanglement generation with dipole induced transparency effect in indirectly coupled dipole-microcavity systems

We propose a feasible scheme of generating multipartite entanglement with the dipole induced transparency(DIT) effect in indirectly coupled dipole-microcavity systems. It is shown that the transmission spectrum is closely related with the interference of dipole-microcavity systems, and we can generate different classes of multipartite entanglement, e.g., the Greenberger–Horne–Zeilinger state, the W state, and the Dicke state, of the dipole emitters just by choosing an appropriate frequency of the incident photon. Benefiting from the DIT effect,the schemes may work in the bad or low-Q cavity regime only if the large Purcell factor of the dipole-microcavity system is fulfilled, and they are also insensitive to experimental noise, which may be feasible with present accessible technology.     

Controllable single-photon transport in an optical waveguide coupled to an optomechanical cavity with a V-type three-level atom

An optomechanical cavity embedded with a V-type three-level atom is exploited to control single-photon transport in a one-dimensional waveguide. The effects of the atom–cavity detuning, the optomechanical effect,the coupling strengths between the cavity and the atom or the waveguide, and the atomic dissipation on the single-photon transport properties are analyzed systematically. Interestingly, the single-photon transmission spectra show multiple double electromagnetically induced transparency. Moreover, the double electromagnetically induced transparency can be switched to a single one by tuning the atom–cavity detuning.     

水下对空中声源的运动参数估计

为了解决传统的交互式多模型目标跟踪算法中马尔可夫概率转移矩阵固定不变,造成的模型切换缓慢、跟踪精度不高的问题,提出了一种基于后验信息修正的时变转移概率自适应交互式多模型跟踪算法。算法定义了一种新的修正因子,利用后验信息对概率转移矩阵进行实时修正,提高匹配模型的概率,减小非匹配模型的影响,使得系统模型能够及时、准确地切换到匹配模型。蒙特卡洛仿真实验表明,该自适应交互式多模型算法能够应用于水下目标跟踪中,相比传统交互式多模型算法,模型匹配度更高,滤波效果也更好。     

声学消息

第十七届国际声学大会简讯 第十七届国际声学大会于２００１年９月２日～７日在罗马召开。４８个国家和地区的科学家参加了这次大会。此次会议覆盖了所有与声学有关的学科。大会包括物理声学、振动和结构声学、水声学、建筑声学、噪声、生物医学、音乐、语音、心理声学、信号处理、传感器及测量技术等学科,共分了１００个小组（ＳＥＳＳＩＯＮＳ）。 大会共发表文章１４８３篇,其中大会报告论文３篇（ＰＬＥＮＡＲＹ ＳＥＳＳＩＯＮＳ）,分组宣读的 １１５３篇（ＣＯＮＴＲＩＢＵＴＢＤ ＳＥＳＳＩＯＮＳ）、张贴的 ３０２篇（ＰＯＳＴＥ…     

南海北部海域内波环境下声传播损失起伏统计特性

浅海内波会引起声传播能量随时间的起伏变化,进而影响水声设备的工作性能.本文利用2015年南海北部一次浅海声场起伏实验数据,对比分析了浅海线性内波和孤立子内波条件下的声传播损失统计特性.在孤立子内波条件下,声传播损失起伏明显加剧,可达11 dB,且分布明显展宽,相对于线性内波的环境,声传播损失起伏可增加5 dB.从简正波...     

运动原子与光场依赖强度纠缠下最佳熵压缩态的制备和控制

运用量子信息熵理论,研究了运动二能级原子与光场依赖强度纠缠下最佳熵压缩态的制备和控制;比较了分别从基于信息熵不确定关系和海森堡不确定关系出发得出的结果;分析了制备原子最佳熵压缩态的充要条件,并进行了数值验证.考察了场模结构参数对最佳熵压缩态的影响.结果表明,信息熵压缩是对原子压缩效应的高灵敏量度;控制原子与场的相互作用时间,斩断原子和场的纠缠,选择原子的相干性,调节系统的相对位相可制备原子最佳熵压缩态;控制场模结构参数,可获得持续的原子最佳熵压缩态. 关键词： 依赖强度耦合 场模结构参数 最佳熵压缩态     

深海表面层声速剖面变化对声传播的影响

在我国部分海域，表面声速常常在较短的时间内从弱正梯度变为弱负梯度，这将对表面附近的声传播产生巨大影响。本文通过数值模拟的方法，讨论了表面层声速梯度变化对声传播的影响，同时解释了某次海上实验出现的异常现象：在同一地点同一航向，前后两天海况相同，水文相差不大，第一天的实验可以在50km之外接收到信号，而第二天只能在30km处才能收到信号。