皮革中鞣性金属元素含量及分布的微波消解-ICP-AES研究

以新型无铬金属鞣剂鞣制的绵羊皮和猪皮为研究对象,以铬鞣绵羊皮和猪皮为对比。采用微波消解法处理试样,电感耦合等离子体-原子发射光谱法测定主要鞣性金属元素在皮革粒面层、中间层和肉面层的含量。锆在绵羊皮革各层的分布均匀性比猪皮好,正常鞣制皮革中粒面层的含量少于肉面层。钛在绵羊皮革粒面层的含量比例高于锆,在猪皮革粒面层的比例低于锆。绵羊皮革和猪皮革中铬的物质的量总量和各层含量都明显多于锆或钛,铬更容易进入猪皮的粒面层,不易进入中间层。     

Ga~(3+)对Eu~(2+)掺杂钡长石结构和发光特性的影响

在弱还原气氛下采用高温固相法制备Ba0.955A l2-xGaxS i2O8:Eu2+(x=0~1.0)系列荧光粉,研究Ga3+置换A l3+对晶体结构和光谱特性的影响。Ga3+与A l3+以类质同相替代进入BaA l2S i2O8晶格形成连续固溶体,晶胞参数a,b,c,β和晶胞体积V均随Ga3+置换量呈线性增加。宽带激发光谱,覆盖范围为230~400 nm,可拟合成4个峰,表观峰值位于330 nm,基本不随Ga3+置换量变化;随着Ga3+置换量的增加,半高宽从93 nm减小至83 nm。发射光谱位于375~560 nm,可由422和456 nm两峰拟合而成,表观峰值位于434 nm,两拟合峰峰位均随Ga3+置换量呈线性红移,且拟合峰强度比呈线性递减。     

发光材料BaAl2Si2O8∶Eu2+的物相结构与发光性能

A phosphor, Ba_0.97Al₂Si₂O₈∶Eu²⁺, was synthesized by high temperature solid-phase method at different temperatures. The samples were characterized by TG/DTA, XRD and fluorescence spectroscopy. The results show that the main phase for host of these luminescence materials is barium feldspar BaAl₂Si₂O₈∶Eu²⁺ and there is a transition from hexagonal crystal system to monoclinic crystal system in the process of the sintering of barium feldspar. The luminescent phenomen of barium feldspar with hexagonal structure can not be observed under the excitation of ultraviolet lamp of 365 nm while the barium feldspar with monoclinic structure has excellent luminescence properties. The excitation spectra of all these samples show broad band spectra ranging from 250～390 nm with peak at λ_ex of 357 nm,which indicates that these samples can be effectively excited by near ultraviolet ; the emission spectra range from 380～600 nm with peak at λ_em of 433 nm. The luminescent intensity increases then decreases with the concentration of doping Eu²⁺ ions. When the concentration of dopants is 2.5mol%, the luminescent intensity reaches the maximum value. When the concentration of Eu²⁺ ions changes from 0.5mol% to 2.5mol%, the emission peak has a red shift from 427 nm to 440 nm.     

发光材料BaAl2Si2O8∶Eu^2＋的物相结构与发光性能

硅酸盐类物质作为发光材料基质．发光中心和基质相互作用能量较低。可使发光中心离子直接吸收激发能量,利于提高发光效率。目前。研究较多的硅酸盐类发光材料为Zn2SiO4、Sr2MgSi2O7、Ba3MgSi2O8等。铝硅酸钡通常归属于硅酸盐范畴,铝硅酸盐的结构复杂、物相组成变化多样．一般实验条件下很难获得单一物相产物。碱土金属铝硅酸盐作为发光材料基质由来已久,     

白光LED用荧光粉SrAl_2Si_2O_8∶Eu~(2+)合成条件优化研究

Sr_(0.975)Al_2Si_2O_8∶Eu_(0.025)~(2+)系列荧光粉利用高温固相法合成,系统研究了预烧温度、预烧时间、烧成温度和助溶剂硼酸的量对荧光体晶体结构和发光性能的影响;研究结果表明,各试样均为单斜晶系SrAl_2Si_2O_8,荧光体的X射线衍射强度、荧光体的晶粒尺寸及荧光体的发射强度,均随着预烧温度、预烧时间、烧成温度和助溶剂硼酸量的增加,呈先增加后减小的变化趋势。当预烧温度为1000℃,预烧时间为150 min,烧成温度为1250℃,助溶剂硼酸的量为6wt%,制得的荧光体Sr_(0.975)Al_2Si_2O_8∶Eu_(0.025)~(2+)的发光强度最强,优化了合成条件。     

Electron Magnetohydrodynamics Magnetic Reconnection Experiment on Keda Linear Magnetized Plasma Device

We conduct an electron magnetohydrodynamics magnetic reconnection experiment with guide-field in our Keda linear magnetized plasma device, in which two pulsed currents with the same direction are conducted in parallel with the axial direction of the main chamber of the device using two long aluminum sticks. After approximately 5μs, an X-type magnetic field line topology is formed at the center of the chamber. With the formation of the X-type topology of magnetic field lines, we can also find the rapid increase of the current and ratio of the common flux to the private flux in this area. Additionally, a reduction in the plasma density and the plasma density concentration along one pair of separatrices can also be found.     

Ba0.955Al2Si2-xTixO8∶Eu2+荧光粉晶体结构和光谱特性

由高温固相反应制得Ba0.955Al2Si2-xTixO8∶Eu2(x=0～1.0)系列试样,通过XRD和荧光光谱测试,研究各试样的晶体结构和光谱特性.XRD分析结果表明,当Ti4+置换Si4+的量逐渐增至1.0时,各试样均为单斜晶系,空间群为C2/m(12),其晶胞参数a,b,c,β和晶胞体积V呈线性递增,其中晶胞参数c变化幅度最大,a最小,试样的晶粒尺寸略微减小.荧光光谱分析结果表明,试样的荧光激发谱为宽带,位于230 ～ 400 nm,可264 nm、303 nm、341nm和367 nm四个峰拟合成,表观峰值位于340 nm;试样的发射光谱为370～600 nm一宽带不对称峰,峰值为434nm,可拟合成419 nm和453 nm两峰,两拟合峰峰位随Ti4+置换量增加线性红移;利用试样荧光光谱和Van Uitert经验公式,得出BaAl2 Si2O8∶Eu2+中Ba2+的配位数为9.