微波作用下的细粉煤脱水研究

在煤炭开采和加工工业中 ,泥煤的脱水问题变得越来越重要。改进细粉煤脱水效果的方法主要有物理方法和化学方法两类。现有的物理方法主要是提高过滤压力 ,使滤饼的结构变得致密 ,从而挤出其中的水分 ;微波加热脱水是指煤饼中的极性分子水在微波场的作用下快速摆动 ,产生类似于摩擦的作用 ,而以热的形式表现出来 ,使水分蒸发[1] 。本文是在微波加热条件下 ,探讨了微波对脱水效果的影响以及微波脱水的最佳工艺条件。1　实验部分1 1　原料　实验样品为朱仙庄气煤、山家林肥煤、西曲焦煤、青龙山瘦煤。其工业分析见表 1,其中空气干燥基水分为块…     

内燃机冷热电联产系统典型变工况特性

根据恒转速内燃机典型变工况解析式,结合产饱和蒸汽的单压余热锅炉的变工况解析式及溴化锂吸收式制冷机组的变工况修正DOE-2模型,研究内燃机冷热电联产系统变工况特性.内燃机负荷减少,总能利用率Z、当量(火用) 效率ηex、经济(火用)效率θ、相对节能率FESR及制冷机组性能系数COP先增加后减少,存在最大值;当负荷过低时,...     

Size-Dependent Melting Behaviour of Nanometre-Sized Pb Particles Studied by Dynamic Mechanical Analysis

Nanometre-sized （hereafter nano-） Pb particles embedded in an Al matrix are prepared by ball milling. It is found that the size of nano-Pb particles was decreased with increasing milling time. The melting behaviour of nano-Pb particles embedded in the Al matrix is studied by means of dynamic mechanical analysis, and a single internal friction peak in the vicinity of Pb melting temperature is observed. The onset temperature of the peak moves to lower temperature with the decrease of particles size and the internal friction peak height is increased, which indicates a size-dependent melting behaviour of nano-Pb particles. It is suggested that the size-dependent melting behaviour is associated with surface melting.     

Reconsideration of Anelastic Relaxation Peaks in Pure Aluminium

The temperature dependence of internal friction （ T- tan φ curves） in pure aluminium （Al） is measured at sixteen different frequencies. Based on T- tan φ curves, the frequency dependence of internal friction （f -tan φ curves） is also obtained by the interpolation method. An internal friction peak is observed in both the T - tan φ curves and the f - tan φ curves. The activation energy of the peak in the f - tan φ curves is found to be 2.08 ± 0.02 eV and compared to the value of 1.60 ± 0.04 eV in the T - tan φ curves. It is suggested that the change of relaxation strength with temperature should be considered when one calculates the activation energy of the peak in T- tan φ curves.     

纳米Fe2O3的制备及其对高氯酸铵热分解的催化性能

 用两相体系方法制备了纳米Fe2O3，并用X射线衍射、红外光谱和粒度分析对其结构进行了表征．结果表明，当有机溶胶的pH＝6，油酸与Fe3＋的摩尔比为1∶3．5时，Fe（OH）3在油相中的萃取率可高达90％，将有机溶胶在120℃回流8h后可得到非晶态、窄粒度分布的纳米Fe2O3粒子，其粒径在12nm左右．分别采用恒容燃烧热和差热分析研究了纳米Fe2O3对高氯酸铵热分解的催化性能．结果表明，在模拟固体推进剂中分别加入4．7％微米Fe2O3和4．7％纳米Fe2O3后，恒容燃烧热分别提高了2350．84和5095．70J／g．在高氯酸铵中加入5％微米Fe2O3可使高氯酸铵两个放热峰的出现分别提前1．10和62．25℃，而加入5％纳米Fe2O3时分别提前61．89和118．82℃，这说明纳米Fe2O3的催化活性优于微米Fe2O3．     

Preparation and Visible Light Photocatalytic Activity for Photocatalyst of Permeable Glass Membrane/TiO2 Doped with Co

The photocatalyst of permeable glass membrane/TiO2 doped with Co （permeable glass membrane/TiO2 doped with Co） is prepared by the sol-gel method. The morphology and phase of the samples are determined by the field emission scanning electron microscopy （FESEM） and x-ray diffraction experiment, respectively. The photo- catalytic results show that the photocatalyst is sensitive to the visible light and exhibits excellent photocatalytic activity of photodegradation methylene blue. The photocatalytic mechanism is also discussed.     

疏水缔合水溶性聚合物溶液性能研究进展

本文针对疏水缔合水溶性聚合物的稀溶液和半浓溶液两种情况，综述了最近十多年来溶液的性能的研究进展。文中讨论了表征分子量和疏水相互作用的特性粘数与Huggins常数。分别介绍了聚合物浓度、分子量、疏水基类型、含量、长短及序列分布、离子基团的种类和位置、剪切速率、温度以及化学相互作用对溶液性能的影响。     

二甲酚橙催化光度法测定亚硝酸根的研究

基于硫酸介质中亚硝酸根催化溴酸钾氧化二甲酚橙的褪色反应 ,建立了测定痕量亚硝酸根的新方法 ,并探讨了动力学条件 ,测定了反应的表观速率常数( k=1 .32× 1 0 -3 S-1)和表观活化能 ( Ea=35 .0 2 k J/mol)。方法的测定范围为 0～ 0 .1 8μg/m L,检出限为 1 .1 ng/m L。方法已用于水中及水基产品中亚硝酸根的测定