GROWTH CHARACTERISTICS OF DIAMOND FILMS DEPOSITED ON Si AND W SUBSTRATES

Growth characteristics of diamond films synthesized by using a dc arc discharge plasma CVD were studied by means of XRD,SEM and reflection electron diffraction. The results showed that columnar growth of the diamond films was observed, the columns having an average diameter of about 15μm, with sharp and regular base edges. Diamond grains grows on the substrata were initially of uniform polygons. An interfacial transition layer of polycrystalline SiC was observed between the diamond film and Si substrate. Diamond grains grown during the early-stage on W substrate were also uniform, and an interfacial transition layer of polycrystalline WC was observed between the diamond film and the substrate.     

激光视网膜凝结机

激光是六十年代兴起的一门新技术.我们成立了研究、生产、使用三结合协作组,制成了激光视网膜凝结机,使这门新技术在眼科治疗中得到了成功的应用. 激光视网膜凝结机可封闭视网膜裂孔,以达到防治视网膜脱离的效果. 视网膜是形成视觉的主要部分.外界景物经过眼睛的角膜、房水、晶状体、玻璃体后,在视网膜上成像.通过视神经传导到大脑,便形成视觉.视网膜具有多层结构,其中在神经上皮层(布满着视细胞)与色素上皮层(含有丰富的黑色素)之间存在着潜在性空隙.在正常情况下,这两层组织靠着玻璃体向外支撑的压力和脉络膜毛细血管的吸引力而保持紧密接…     

透明活动蒸汽机和电学万能教具台的制作

我们学校为了配合教学改革和满足部分中、小学教学的需要,一年来在党委的领导下,克服了技术差和工具设备简陋等困难,大胆地革新,创制了不少的新教具,透明活动蒸汽机(如图1)和电学万能教具台(如图2)就是其中之一。这两种教具制作简单,但用途和实验效果都很好。现将这两种教具的制作方法介绍如下,希同志们批评指教。     

关于全连续映象的渐近不动点定理的推广

利用非线性全连续映象与线性全连续映象的关系讨论不动点的存在性往往是一种有效的方法。本文的目的在于利用 Ioffe 准扇代表单个线性全连续算子,考察某种“广义”渐近线性全连续映象的不动点的存在性。我们的工作推广了全连续映象的渐近不动点存在定理。     

COMPLETE EQUIVALENT CIRCUIT FOR RADIAL MODE OF PIEZOELECTRIC DISKS

Radial mode resonator of a piezoelectric disk is extensively applied to piezoelectric measure-ment;it has been a major subject of piezoelectric measurement in international standardization.Mason investigated this mode at first,and he derived the electrical admittance formula and approximateequivalent circuit that is only correct to the vicinity of the fundamental frequency.In this article,based on the admittance formula derived by Mason and using the Mittag-Leffler's theorem the completeequivalent circuit has been derived that is applicable to any frequency.It is proved that the completeequivalent circuit corresponds to the strict analytic solution derived from wave equation.     

磷酸三丁酯萃淋树脂萃取色层光度法测定矿石中微量金

以聚三氟氯乙烯粉等为载体、磷酸三丁酯(TBP)为固定相的反相萃取色层法分离矿石中的少量金已有报导。但色层柱制备麻烦,使用寿命短。由于萃淋树脂具有萃取剂流失量小,性能稳定、使用方便等特点,近来已应用于分析化学中。为此,我们合成了TBP-萃淋树脂,并研究了它对金的吸附行为,用孔雀绿萃取光     

交联聚甲基丙烯酸酯吸附剂在分析中的应用——Ⅱ.紫外分光光度法测定矿石中的少量金

交联聚甲基丙烯酸酯吸附剂的选择性吸附已在前文报导.为了进一步研究这类吸附剂的动力学吸附行为,我们自己合成了一系列聚甲基丙烯酸酯吸附剂,研究了金的选择性吸附,并采用紫外分光光度法测定了矿石中的少量金,取得了满意的结果.     

微波辐射下蒙脱土K10固载氯化铁氧化二芳基乙醇酮

微波辐射下以蒙脱土K-10固载氯化铁为氧化剂, 氧化二芳基乙醇酮生成二芳基乙二酮化合物, 反应时间短, 产率高, 操作简便, 污染小, 是一种有效的由二芳基乙醇酮氧化制备二芳基乙二酮的方法.     

噻吩及衍生物的微波反应机理研究

应用量子化学理论，初步探讨了苯－噻吩协同分离的可能性，利用微波诱导反应提高了选择性，介绍了在复合催化作用下，对Ｄｉｅｌｓ－Ａｌｄｅｒ，ａｃｙｌａｃｙｌａｔｉｏｎ，ＨｙｄｒｏｇｅｎＥｘｃｈａｎｇｅ几个基元反应的机理。