Highly sensitive and stable SERS probes of alternately deposited Ag and Au layers on 3D SiO_2 nanogrids for detection of trace mercury ions

The hazard of Hg ion pollution triggers the motivation to explore a fast, sensitive, and reliable detection method.Here, we design and fabricate novel 36-nm-thick Ag–Au composite layers alternately deposited on three-dimensional(3D)periodic SiO_2 nanogrids as surface-enhanced Raman scattering(SERS) probes. The SERS effects of the probes depend mainly on the positions and intensities of their localized surface plasmon resonance(LSPR) peaks, which is confirmed by the absorption spectra from finite-difference time-domain(FDTD) calculations. By optimizing the structure and material to maximize the intrinsic electric field enhancement based on the design method of 3D periodic SERS probes proposed,high performance of the Ag–Au/SiO_2 nanogrid probes is achieved with the stability further enhanced by annealing. The optimized probes show the outstanding stability with only 4.0% SERS intensity change during 10-day storage, the excellent detection uniformity of 5.78%(RSD), the detection limit of 5.0×10~(-12) M(1 ppt), and superior selectivity for Hg ions. The present study renders it possible to realize the rapid and reliable detection of trace heavy metal ions by developing highperformance 3D periodic structure SERS probes by designing novel 3D structure and optimizing plasmonic material.     

2,9-二甲基菲咯啉Cu(Ⅰ)和Cu(Ⅱ)配合物的合成、晶体结构和性质

以二水合氯化铜,2,9-二甲基菲咯啉（dmphen）和硫氰酸铵为原料,通过沉淀反应和N,N-二甲基甲酰胺（DMF）重结晶得到了2个新型配合物[Cu（Ⅰ）（dmphen）（SCN）]_n（1）和[Cu（Ⅱ）（dmphen）（DMF）（SCN）₂]（2）,并采用元素分析、红外光谱、紫外可见光谱、X射线单晶衍射、热重分析及荧光光谱对其进行了表征。结果表明：1属单斜晶系,P2₁/n空间群,晶胞参数为a=1.211 1（4）nm,b=0.826 2（2）nm,c=1.367 5（4）nm,β=96.502（5）°,V=1.359 5（7）nm³,Z=4;该配合物通过硫氰酸根的桥联作用形成了一维Z链结构。2为三斜晶系,P1空间群,晶胞参数a=0.943 6（2）nm,b=1.010 9（2）nm,c=1.219 0（3）nm,α=95.628（4）°,β=103.114（4）°,γ=107.087（4）°,V=1.065 4（4）nm³,Z=2;2通过C-H…S氢键和π-π堆积构筑成一个超分子网络结构。热重和荧光分析表明：1比2具有更高的热稳定性,且1在603 nm处有最强荧光发射强度。     

Adaptive multitrack reconstruction for particle trajectories based on fuzzy c-regression models

In this paper, an approach to straight and circle track reconstruction is presented, which is suitable for particle trajectories in an homogenous magnetic field (or 0 T) or Cherenkov rings. The method is based on fuzzy c-regression models, where the number of the models stands for the track number. The approximate number of tracks and a rough evaluation of the track parameters given by Hough transform are used to initiate the fuzzy c-regression models. The technique effectively represents a merger between track candidates finding and parameters fitting. The performance of this approach is tested by some simulated data under various scenarios. Results show that this technique is robust and could provide very accurate results efficiently.     

用5种不同的电子光学软件对微波管电子枪进行模拟计算

 对TWTCAD微机版、工作站版本、EGUN，CAMEO以及Orprogr电子光学软件背景和特点作了一个简单介绍，并利用其模拟计算了11支不同结构的电子枪。将计算得到的导流系数、射程和注腰半径与实验数据列表对比，结果表明：不同电子光学软件计算不同类型电子枪其计算精度也不一样。在导流系数方面，EGUN和Orprogr的计算精度较高，绝对平均误差分别为7.18%和7.4%；在射程方面，TWTCAD的计算精度最高，绝对平均误差为5.69%；在注腰半径方面，Orprogr与实验值偏差较大，绝对平均误差为47.43%，而工作站版本的计算精度最高，绝对误差仅为2.29%。     

多组元化合物晶体生长过程中的双扩散对流现象

针对多组元化合物晶体的Bridgman生长过程,通过对液相区流场和浓度场的数值模拟,研究生长过程中容器内部双扩散对流与组分分布的情况.首先对比了三段场和梯度场炉壁温度设计情况下液相区的流体双扩散对流以及组分分布情况.在此基础上,针对梯度场炉壁温度条件,分析了不同参数的影响.结果表明:在溶质格拉晓夫数较大时,它的增大能够明显地削弱液相区的流体流动,从而使得界面附近的组分分布也产生变化;此外,拉晶速度的增大也能够使得液相区的双扩散对流受到抑制.     

Single-Photon Detection at Telecom Wavelengths

A single-photon detector based on an InGaAs avalanche photodiode has been developed for use at telecom wavelengths. A suitable delay and sampling gate modulation circuit are used to prevent positive and negative transient pulses from influencing the detection of true photon induced avalanches. A monostable trigger circuit eliminates the influence of avalanche peak jitter, and a dead time modulation feedback control circuit decreases the afterpulsing. From performance tests we lind that at the optimum operation point, the quantum efficiency is 12% and the dark count rate 1.5 × 10^-6 ns^-1, with a detection rate of 500 kHz.     

纳米晶(CeO2)1-x(BiO1.5)x固溶体的水热合成

在240℃水热体系中首次合成出系列纳米晶固溶体(CeO     

非奇性球对称黑洞的稳定性

本文讨论非奇性球对称黑洞的动力学行为,指出这种黑洞是不稳定的。它不可能通过经典动力学过程产生,而只能以量子跃迁的方式形成。一旦遇微小扰动,它将塌缩而形成通常的奇性Schwarzschild黑洞。 关键词：     

一个不等式的简证与改进

本刊 2 0 0 1年第 9期《综合题选编》中给出了一个参数a的最大值问题 ,刊出后陕西柳锋祥 ,浙江华漫天 ,湖北魏烈斌 ,江苏方小连 ,云南张国坤 ,安徽万家练均来稿给出了正确结果 ,本刊按来稿的先后顺序选登浙江陶文强的文章