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31.
气相自由基能与各种气体发生快速反应,在大气化学、燃烧化学和星际化学等重要的化学过程中起着关键性的催化作用。许多实验方法(例如荧光法和吸收法)已经用于研究气相自由基反应动力学过程,并取得许多重要的成果,但这些技术局限于探测小分子自由基反应。流动管反应器和闪光光解结合光电离质谱的实验技术以其通用性、多重探测性、选择性和灵敏性等多种优势,成为研究气相自由基反应的主要实验方法。本文介绍利用高通量、高分辨、连续可调的同步辐射光电离质谱开展多种自由基反应研究所取得的一些独创性的成果。另外,该技术具有独有的时间分辨、能量分辨和异构体分辨的能力,能够广泛用于大气化学、燃烧化学和星际化学中一些重要的气相自由基(如烷氧自由基、烃类自由基等)反应宏观动力学过程的研究。 相似文献
32.
DING Jian DING Xue-jia XU Ri-wei YU Ding-sheng * Materials College Beijing University of Chemical Technology Beijing P. R. China Received May 《高等学校化学研究》2005,21(2):227-231
The viscoelastic behavior of isotactic polypropylene with ultra-high molecular weight (UHPPH) and broad molecular weight distribution(MWD), produced in the presence of Ziegler-Natta catalyst, was investigated by means of oscillatory rheometry at 180 and 200 ℃, whose loss modulus(G") plots at 180 and 200 ℃versus the natural logarithm of angular frequency(ω) present a pronounced maximum at 34.35 and 69.21 rad/s, respectively, and do not show a maximum peak at 0. 01-100 rad/s for Ziegler-Natta catalyzing ethylenepropylene random copolymerization (PPR) with a conventional molecular weight and broad MWD. The fact indicates that the high molecular weight is responsible for a maximum peak of G"(ω) vs. lnω curves for UHPPH. This makes it possible to determine the plateau modulus (G0N) of UHPPH from a certain experimental temperature G"(ω) curve directly. For UHPPH, the G0N determined to be 4. 28×105 and 3. 62×105 Pa at 180and 200 ℃, respectively, decreases with the increase of temperature and is independent of the molecular weight, which directly confirms reputation theoretical prediction that the G0N has no relation to the molecular weight. 相似文献
33.
YANG Hong-li * VAULTIER MichelSynthèse et Electrosynthèse Organiques UMR CNRS Université de Rennes Campus de Beaulieu Avenue du Général Leclerc RENNES CEDEX France 《高等学校化学研究》2002,18(4):414-418
IntroductionGrubbs catalyst bis(tricyclohexylphosphine)benzylidene ruthenium( ) dichloride1 can be usedin a variety of ring- closing metathesis (RCM )reactions,cross metathesis(CM) reactions andring- opening metathesis polymerization(ROMP) [1— 4 ] .It remains metathetically active inthe presence of a variety of functional groups,suchas carbonyls,alcohols,and amides[1] .The use ofcatalyst1 in the synthesis has drawn more andmore attention[5— 13] . However,this catalyst is veryexpensive,an… 相似文献
34.
Cigang Xu Emmanuel Flahaut Sam R. Bailey Gareth Brown Jeremy Sloan Karl S. Coleman V. Clifford Williams Malcolm L. H. Green * . Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory University of Oxford Oxford OX QR UK 《高等学校化学研究》2002,18(2):130-132
IntroductionSingle walledcarbonnanotubes(SWNTs)havebeensynthesisedbyusingvariousmethods[1— 3] andthechemicalvapourdeposition (CVD )methodhasbeenconsideredasa promisingmethodto produceSWNTsonanindustrialscale[3— 5] .However ,alltheSWNT productssynthesisedtodateco… 相似文献
35.
Hong Ping LI Hai Fei ZHANG Jun LIU Bu Xing HAN* Center for Molecular Sciences Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 《中国化学快报》2001,(4)
There are some unique advantages for chemical reactions in SCFs. For example, reaction rates, yields, and selectivity can be tuned by pressure or small amount of cosolvent. SCFs can be used to replace environmentally undesirable solvents. It is not surprised that in recent years the use of SCFs as solvents for chemical reaction media has received much attention. However, mechanism for the effect of pressure and cosolvents on chemical reactions is not very clear. Tautomeric reactions are id… 相似文献
36.
1 INTRODUCTIONItwaswellknown thatelementsofthesecondary and higherrow are in generaldifficulty to form multiplebondsin which apπ hybridized stateisinvolved〔1〕.Thus,simple compounds containing multiple phosphorus carbon bonds,such as methyl dynephosphine( HC≡P) 〔2 - 3〕 and methylenephosphine( H2 C=PH〔4〕,are notstableat room temperature.Three methods to stabilize compounds containing double ormultiple bond involving phosphorusatom in the pπ hybridized state are often used.The f… 相似文献
37.
Our group have explored the reaction of allylsamarium bromide with a variety of substrates, such as N-(2-aminoalkyl)benzotriazoles1, imines2, nitriles3, diorgano diselenides4, disulfides5, isocyanates6 and nitroalkenes7. Here we wish to report the monoallylation of gem-diacetates with allylsamarium bromide. Gem-diacetates are stable in neutral and basic media, thus they are frequently used to protect aldehydes8. However, the presence of two leaving groups at the same carbon may make carbon … 相似文献
38.
Xue Mei LUO Wei Jiang HE Yu ZHANG Zi Jian GUO Long Gen ZHU* State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry Nanjing University Nanjing 《中国化学快报》2000,11(11)
Selectively chemical cleavage of peptides and proteins is one of the most important reactions in both chemical and biochemical processes. Over the past decade, the interaction of palladium(II) complexes with methionine, cysteine and histidine-containing peptides and proteins and the hydrolytic cleavage of the corresponding amide bond by Pd(II) complexes have been extensively studied1-13. However, reports concerning the directly selective hydrolysis of peptides and proteins with other simple … 相似文献
39.
You Zhi WAN Ying Hua LIU Ping XIE Rong Ben ZHANG* Department of Applied Chemistry School of Science Beijing University of Chemical Technology Beijing State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics Chemistry Joint Laboratory of Polymer Science Materials Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 《中国化学快报》2006,17(10):1361-1364
Ladder polysiloxanes (LPS) including both oxygen-bridged ladder polysilsesquioxanes (LPSQ) and organo-bridged ladder polysiloxanes (OLPS) are very important materials because of their excellent properties1. Adrianov et al. in 1960 attempted to prepare 1, … 相似文献
40.
Zhi Hui Zhou Jian Hua Yang* Li Feng Chang Yan Zhang Wei Guo Sun Jin Qu Wang* State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals Institute of Adsorption Inorganic Membrane Dalian University of Technology Dalian PR China 《中国化学快报》2007,18(4):455-457
Novel NaA/carbon nanocomposite thin films were successfully prepared on a porous a-Al2O3 substrate by incorporatingnanosized NaA zeolite into novolak-type phenolic resin.The prepared films were characterized by XRD,SEM and single gaspermeation tests.The NaA zeolite/carbon nanocomposite thin films exhibited that the ideal separation factor of CO2/CH4 was 28.4and the carbon dioxide flux was 3.39*10-7mol/(Pa m2s)at room temperature and under a pressure difference of 100 kPa,whichwas two orders of magnitude higher than that of pure carbon membrane prepared at the same procedures and conditions as those ofcomposite films.From the SEM images,the films were continuous and highly intergrown.Compared with carbon membranes,thethickness of nanocomposite films was drastically decreased,which was helpful to reduce the diffusion resistance and increase theflux of gas permeance. 相似文献