综合运用、多位一体的实验教学模式

介绍了在新的教学环境下 ,通过教学形式、教学手段、教学方法等多方面的改革来建立一种新的实验教学模式 ,以及该教学模式的特点和效果     

金属切削过程的三维数值仿真

近年来国内外对金属切削工艺的有限元模拟的研究已有较多的研究报道，但是这些研究大多局限于二维模型，在三维切削过程的数值模拟方面有待于进一步深入研究。在实际切削过程中，工件和刀刃都具有三维几何形状；它们的相对移动也不总是正交的；因此切削是在三维状态下形成的。利用动态显示积分有限元程序，建立率相关的热弹塑性模型模拟材料在高温区的热、力学行为；采用侵蚀接触算法描述刀具与工件以及刀具与切屑之间的相互作用；同时利用单元删除法实现切屑的分离与破坏，从而实现了金属块体切削过程的三维数值仿真。     

Evolution of Spiral Waves under Modulated Electric Fields

Spirals generated from the excitable media within the Barkley model is investigated under the gradient electric fields by a numerical simulation. The spiral drift and spiral break up are observed when the amplitude of the electric fields is modulated by a constant signal or a chaotic signal. It is also verified that, even in the presence of the white noise, the whole system can reach homogeneous states after the spiral breakup, by using an adaptive strategy.     

一种基于根轨迹串联超前校正的计算方法

提出了一种把解析几何与根轨迹法结合起来实现串联超前校正计算方法,无需精确绘图和繁琐的试凑运算,也能得到精确而又令人满意的校正效果,为线性控制系统的设计提供了一种简便而有效的途径,也为线性系统设计的计算机仿真奠定了又一基础.     

氯乙烯交联共聚凝胶点前的分子量模型与仿真

从氯乙烯(VC)两相聚合的特点出发,根据拟动力学常数法和分子量分布矩理论,建立了VC-微量二烯类单体悬浮交联共聚凝胶点前的分子量模型,并根据模型,对平均聚合度变化作了计算机仿真。     

生物质裂解产物的制备及HPLC检测其成分的虚拟仿真实验开发

In order to improve university laboratory teaching and practical education under the background of information technology, as well as overcome the difficulty for practical training, develop a virtual simulation experiment platform for rapid pyrolysis of natal materials and high-performance liquid chromatographic (HPLC) detection of its components. The experiment integrates the actual operation process of the plant to produce cleaved products by rapid pyrolysis of biomass with HPLC detection. The virtual experiment is divided into biomass sample pretreatment, rapid biomass pyrolysis, bio-oil extraction, and HPLC determination of complex components, making the biomass cleavage workshop "real" through simulation. This virtual simulation experiment fully integrates the utilization of biomass resources and basic chemistry courses (such as organic chemistry, instrumental analysis, chemical engineering principles, etc.), which are widely involved in agricultural and forestry majors with advantageous characteristics value.     

煤炭码头船货匹配下泊位动态分配多目标优化模型及算法

本文针对输出型煤炭码头船货匹配下泊位动态分配问题,构建了堆场-取装线-泊位-船舶联合分配优化数学模型,并设计了采用仿真推演策略解码的遗传算法求解。首先,综合考虑船舶、泊位、堆场、取装线、煤种、航道开放时间和装船作业规则等要素,以船舶在港时间最短和作业效率最大为目标建立了相应的多约束多目标优化模型。然后,综合多目标优化、遗传算法以及仿真推演技术,设计了相应的遗传算法求解,包括:组合式编码、采用仿真推演策略的解码方法,追加了具有合法性检查的染色体生成算法,设计了采用多种策略的遗传操作等。最后实例表明,本算法的执行效率高而且优化效果好。     

THE SIMULATION OF CONTINUOUS COUNTER—CURRENT ION EXCHANGE PROCESS

A backflow model of PSS process describing the continuous counter-current ion exchange column is proposed in this paper.The results of simulation are in agreement with experimental data considerably.     

“线上线下-虚实结合”在有机化学实验教学中的应用探索——以正溴丁烷的制备实验为例

In response to the impact of the Covid-19 epidemic on organic chemistry laboratory teaching, this article analyzes and discusses the current limitation of traditional organic chemistry laboratory teaching. Taking the "preparation of n-bromobutane" as an example, a new "online-offline and virtual-actual combination" teaching mode with the combination of "Tencent Meeting, MLabs, laboratory and WeChat group" is introduced. The practice of the new mode of teaching includes the following steps: pre-class online guiding by teacher, student preview and practice based on the virtual simulation platform, students and teacher discussion and operation in laboratory, and post-classcomprehensive assessment and Q&A", and good teaching effects have been received. It is significant in cultivating and improving the independent innovation and practical ability, and provides reference for the organic chemistry laboratory teaching reform and also lays a foundation for the construction of "outstanding course" of organic chemistry.     

原子间作用力对超临界CO_2-水界面张力影响的研究

咸水含水层是二氧化碳(CO_2)封存的主要地址储体,具有巨大的埋存潜力。当CO_2封存于咸水含水层时,CO_2的注入能耗及注入率在很大程度上取决于CO_2与地下含盐水之间的界面特性。本文应用分子动力学仿真的方法,分析了超临界CO_2和纯水界面系统中的分子间(内)作用力、分子的结构和virial等对界面张力(IFT)的影响。结果表明,分子间范德华力减小IFT,静电力、分子内的键拉伸和角力均增加IFT;水和水分子间的相互作用占主导地位,CO_2和CO_2以及水和CO_2间的作用影响较小;水和CO_2分子在界面处均成规则的有序排布,且CO_2分子平行于界面分布。