聚二乙炴电子能带结构的研究

聚二乙炔(polydiacetylenes)具有平面的全共轭主链,并可被制备成宏观大小的单晶,因而是研究聚合物物理、化学性质的理想模型.它的物理、化学性质,特别是作为导电材料的导电机理与其价带及导带的结构密切相关.通过改变聚二乙炔的侧基可以对其主链几何结构及电子能带结构产生影响,进而改变其物理化学性质.可能是考     

MTDTPY.TCNQ及MTDTPY.CHL电荷转移复合物晶体的电子能带结构 及其与导电性能 关系的研究

用紧束缚近似的EHMO方法对α-MTDTPY·TCNQ(1)、β-MTDTPY·TCNQ(2)及MTDTPY·CHL(3)三种电荷转移复合物晶体的电子能带进行了计算.在1中,电子施体(D)分子MTDTPY及受体(A)分子TCNQ形成交替重叠的一维分子柱(M),柱间无净电荷转移.能隙.E_G=0.15 eV,载流子的产生主要来自热激发.在2及3中,电子施体(D)MTDTPY及受体(A)TCNQ及CHL分子分别形成相对独立的D及A一维分子柱,载流子的产生主要来自柱间的电荷转移.由电子能带结构及关于载流子迁移的Frohlich-Sewell公式,得出上述三种晶体的室温电导率之比为σ_1∶σ_2∶σ_3=3.72×10~(-10)∶1∶1.15,与实验事实基本一致.关于各分子柱对σ的贡献,2中D柱∶A柱～10~3∶1;3中D柱∶A柱～2∶1.根据计算结果,本文还对载流子的迁移机理进行了讨论.     

He+C60↔(He@C60)的反应势垒研究

The reaction barriers of (He+C60(He＠60)) have been calculated by the quantum-chemical method EHMO/ASED in the following four paths: (1) penetrate through the pentagon on the C60 cage; (2) penetrate through the hexagon on the C60 cage,(3) penetrate through the short bond; (4) penetrate through the long bond. Corresponding to each path, there are two choices: (a) while He penetrate C60 cage, the distances of the C’s which are the most adjacent to He are changed with a planar extension and a concerned window is formed; (b) while He penetrate C60 cage, the distances of the C’s which are the most adjacent to He are changed with a spherical extension and a concerned window is formed. The results are given in Figs. 1-2 and Tables 1-2. It is shown that the reaction through path(4) with choice (a) has the least reaction barrier, being optimum. At that case, a window of 9-membered ring is formed. Because the window extension of C6H6 is more free than that of C60, the barrier of He penetrating through C6H6 will be lower than that of He penetrating through C60.     

第七届国际分子束会议

国际分子束会议每两年举行一次,今年召开的已是第七届国际分子束会议(Ⅶ International Symposiumon Molecular Beams)。这次会议在意大利的Riva delGarda的会议宫举行,从5月28日到6月1日共进行了五天。有20多个国家的170多位代表出席这次会议。中国科学院派楼南泉、黄寿龄、曾宪康及笔者参加了这次会议。大会分特约报告、论文和大字报。特约报告由诸权威人士对近年来分子束各方面的现况及进展     

乙醛热解的动力学研究

在流动系统中,以甲苯为载气,于680～780℃范围内,对乙醛热解进行了动力学研究.结果表明,在此条件下乙醛热解是单分子一级分子分解反应,其动力学表达式如下:k_ACH=1.22×10¹³exp(- 68,000/RT)sec^-1(680～780℃) 与此同时,我们还得到甲苯热解的动力学表达式如下:k_ΦCH3=2×10¹³exp(- 77,000/RT)sec^-1(680～780℃) 从实验结果推导出,在乙醛热解的分子分解机理中,实际参加活化的仅11～12个振动自由度,还有3～4个振动自由度未参加活化.     

The caged state of some small molecules in the C_(60) cage

The potential energy curves of some small molecules, H2, N2, O2, F2, HF, CO and NO, in the caged state within C60 cage and in the free state have been calculated by the quantum-chemical method AM1. In this study, the focus is on the cage effect of C60, and the concept of caged state is put forward. The results show that the bond lengths in the caged states are not much different from those in their corresponding free states, but the bond intensities in the caged states are much greater than those in their corresponding free states.     

巴基球C60内嵌原子(Li,Na,K,Rb,Cs;F,Cl,Br,I)的稳定存在位置及其复合物的几何与电子结构

本文用量子化学EHMO/ASED方法对巴基球C60内嵌原子(A=Li,Na,K,Rb,Cs;F,Cl,Br,I)进行了计算。结果表明除Li、Na外,其它元素当置于C60笼中心附近时,复合物能量最低,最稳定;对于内嵌Li、Na原子的巴基球(Li@C60)及(Na@C60),当Li、Na位于围绕中心的一个球壳层(r～1.5A)内时最稳定。     

含卤原子碳六十C60X的电子结构及导电性

用量子化学EHMO方法对碳六十C_(60)及含卤原子碳六十C_(60)X(F,Cl,Br,I)的电子结构进行了计算. 据此, 对C_(60)、C_(60)X及C_(60)X_y(y=1-10)的导电性进行了讨论.