Nonlinear effect of the structured light profilometry in the phase-shifting method and error correction

Digital structured light （SL） profilometry is increasingly used in three-dimensional （3D） measurement technology. However, the nonlinearity of the off-the-shelf projectors and cameras seriously reduces the measurement accuracy. In this paper, first, we review the nonlinear effects of the projector-camera system in the phase-shifting structured light depth measurement method. We show that high order harmonic wave components lead to phase error in the phase-shifting method. Then a practical method based on frequency domain filtering is proposed for nonlinear error reduction. By using this method, the nonlinear calibration of the SL system is not required. Moreover, both the nonlinear effects of the projector and the camera can be effectively reduced. The simulations and experiments have verified our nonlinear correction method.     

时频域双重分析法抗干扰移相干涉术

针对移相干涉术易受振动、气流等扰动影响的问题,提出一种时频域双重分析法的抗干扰移相干涉测量方法.采集一系列连续移相的干涉图,通过对干涉图上各点时序光强进行频谱的宽带滤波提取到干涉图采集过程中真实的相位变化,对时序的相位变化信息进行线性统计得到各点初始相位的计算值.在干涉图帧数足够多的情况下,线性统计后随机噪声的影响趋于...     

Phase shifting at 94 GHz using the electro-optic effect in bulk crystals

We have measured electro-optic coefficients at 94 GHz for several orientations in LiNbO₃ and LiTaO₃. These coefficients are considerably enhanced over their values in the visible, due to contributions from lattice vibrations. A scaling law is developed which allows the calculation of these coefficients in terms of the linear susceptibility. The phase shifting performance of a number of promising materials is discussed.     

Microstructures of patterned nc-Si superlattices made by pulsed laser interference crystallization

We employed atomic force microscopy, cross-section transmission electron microscopy and high-resolution electron microscopy to investigate the microstructures and surface morphology of laser interference crystallized a-Si : H/a-SiN_x : H superlattices. The experimental results show that Si nanocrystallites (nc-Si) are formed within the initial a-Si : H sublayers and are patterned in certain regions with the same periodicity of 2.0 μ m as the phase-shifting mask grating. The size of nc-Si is limited by adjacent a-SiN _x: H sublayers due to the constrained crystallization effect so it is possible to use this crystallization method to get a three-dimensional ordered nc-Si array.     

任意相移阴影叠栅相位解调技术的研究

结合时域和频域干涉图分析方法,提出一种任意相移阴影叠栅条纹图相位解调技术,降低了干涉图在采样过程中对相移量的严格标定要求,补偿了相移阴影叠栅技术固有的相移不匀误差。使用空域技术确定采样干涉图的正交信号,进而得到了采样干涉图的相移量,然后运用任意相移相位提取算法搜索测量相位信息。实验证明此方法简单方便、求解迅速,且优于典型的相移算法,其测量误差的标准差不超过3×10-3 mm,该方法为提高相移阴影叠栅技术的测量精度提供了有效手段。     

MEMS微变形镜测试技术及算法研究

介绍了基于计算机控制的频闪显微干涉测量技术,实现了对MEMS微变形镜的表面形貌、离面变形、静态电压-位移曲线和谐振频率的测量。采用频闪成像、计算机微视觉技术以及基于最小二乘曲面拟合法的亚像素定位技术实现了对平面内微位移的测量;利用频闪成像以及5步相移干涉技术实现了对干涉相位的提取,建立了适合于MEMS微变形镜特性测试的相位解缠算法,恢复了代表被测物体表面形貌的真实相位,实现了微变形镜静动态特性的测试。测试结果表明:频闪显微相移干涉测量技术具有测量速度快、精度高、易实现自动控制等特点。     

优化的两步相移算法在图像加密中的应用研究

优化了此前提出的两步相移算法,仅通过两幅去除背景光强(或抑制直流分量)后的干涉图数据和一个(0,π)区间的相移值,就可以成功再现出原始物波场信息,无需借助于物光光强、参考光光强等其他辅助测量信息.与菲涅耳域的双随机相位编码技术结合,该优化算法可以应用于图像加密方案中,通过计算机仿真实验验证了所提方案的可行性,并对几何密钥的灵敏度进行了测试分析.     

Phase Retrieval of Phase-Shifting Interferometry with Iterative Least-Squares Fitting Algorithm: Experiments

We report our experimental results of phase-shifting interferometry with an iterative least-squares fitting technique to estimate both the wave front phases and the phase shifts. The method allows phase retrieval from phase-shifting interferograms even though the calibration data of the phase shifter is unknown. The algorithm is used to analyze two sets of experimental interferograms. One records by moving a piezoelectric transducer shifter randomly and therefore has embedded random phase shifter errors, and the other samples the interference movie recorded by a video recorder while driving a stepping motor and therefore has embedded random intensity noises. The results are comparable with that of the conventional M-frame algorithm. Investigation of the effects of the intensity noises and phase shift errors shows the algorithm to perform well in both. Problems such as convergence, unique solution and reliability are also discussed.     

相移全息CT技术测量双烛火焰温度场

提出了相移全息ＣＴ技术，实验中采用双参考光相移方法在再现阶段引入相移，重建了双烛火焰层面的温度场，结果表明，这一技术能够快速，高精度地获取各个投影响方向上的位相分布，重建出令人满意的结果。     

基于相移干涉术的光学信息隐藏系统的软件实现

结合双随机相位编码技术与相移干涉术，提出了一种信息隐藏系统，待隐藏信息被加密到多幅干涉图数据中后。通过选取合适的权重因子，它们可以被嵌入到宿主图像中；利用特定的相移再现公式和逆菲涅耳衍射变换，可以实现隐藏信息的提取及解密．通过基于Matcom的VisualC＋＋与Matlab混合编程，设计和开发了一款信息隐藏系统软件，经过界面测试，该软件可以实现图像读取及显示、基本几何参数输入、信息加密及嵌入、信息提取及解密、鲁棒性测试等主要功能．