l‐Cysteine‐modified silver‐functionalized silica‐based material as an efficient solid‐phase extraction adsorbent for the determination of bisphenol A

A new silver‐functionalized silica‐based material with a core–shell structure based on silver nanoparticle‐coated silica spheres was synthesized, and silver nanoparticles were modified using strongly bound l‐ cysteine. l‐ Cysteine‐silver@silica was characterized by scanning electron microscopy and FTIR spectroscopy. Then, a solid‐phase extraction method based on l‐ cysteine‐silver@silica was developed and successfully used for bisphenol A determination prior to HPLC analysis. The results showed that the l‐ cysteine‐silver@silica as an adsorbent exhibited good enrichment capability for bisphenol A, and the maximum adsorption saturation was 20.93 mg/g. Moreover, a short adsorption equilibrium time was obtained due to the presence of silver nanoparticles on the surface of the silica. The extraction efficiencies were then optimized by varying the eluents and pH. Under the optimized conditions, good linearity for bisphenol A was obtained in the range from 0.4 to 4.0 μM (R² > 0.99) with a low limit of detection (1.15 ng/mL). The spiked recoveries from tap water and milk samples were satisfactory (85–102%) with relative standard deviations below 5.2% (n = 3), which indicated that the method was suitable for the analysis of bisphenol A in complex samples.     

碘氧铋/二氧化钛纳米棒复合材料的制备及其对双酚A的光电化学检测

采用简易的两步水热法在FTO导电玻璃表面合成碘氧铋/二氧化钛纳米棒(BiOI/TiO₂ NRAs)复合材料。通过扫描电子显微镜、X射线单晶衍射仪对该复合材料进行了表征,基于电流-时间法考察了其光电化学行为。 BiOI的负载不仅成功地将TiO₂的光吸收范围拓展到可见光区,同时二者结合形成的p-n异质结构有效地促进光生电子空穴分离,增强了光催化能力。 基于该复合材料对双酚A的光催化氧化作用,建立了一种新型检测双酚A的方法。 结果表明,420 nm可见光激发下,利用电流-时间法,在外加偏压为0.0 V时,光电流密度与双酚A浓度在0.0047~14.7 μmol/L范围内呈线性关系,检测限为0.93 nmol/L(S/N=3)。 该传感器具有高的灵敏度、良好的稳定性及重现性,将其应用于塑料制品和牛奶中的双酚A检测,获得令人满意的结果,回收率为98.0%~107.1%。     

Application of d-SPE before SPE and HPLC-FLD to Analyze Bisphenols in Human Breast Milk Samples

In this study, we propose a simple, cost-effective, and sensitive high-performance liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection (HPLC-FLD) for the simultaneous determination of seven bisphenols (bisphenol F (BPF), bisphenol E (BPE), bisphenol B (BPB), BADGE (bisphenol A diglycidyl ether), BADGE∙2H₂O, BADGE∙H₂O, BADGE∙2HCl) in human breast milk samples. The dispersive solid phase extraction (d-SPE) coupled with solid phase extraction (SPE) procedure performed well for the majority of the analytes with recoveries in the range 57–88% and relative standard deviations (RSD%) of less than 9.4%. During the d-SPE stage, no significant matrix effect was observed thanks to the application of different pairs of salts such as zirconium-dioxide-based sorbents (Z-Sep or Z-Sep +) and primary secondary amine (PSA) or QuEChERS Enhanced Matrix Removal-Lipid (EMR-Lipid) and PSA. The method limits of quantification (mLOQs) for all investigated analytes were set at satisfactory low values in the range 171.89–235.11 ng mL⁻¹. Analyte concentrations were determined as the average value from human breast milk matrix samples. The results show that the d-SPE/SPE procedure, especially with the application of EMR-Lipid and PSA, could be used for further bisphenol analyses in human breast milk samples.     

胶束电动色谱法分离和测定双酚A、辛基酚和壬基酚

用胶束电动色谱法分离了双酚A、辛基酚和壬基酚。以含10％乙腈和25mmol／L十二烷基硫酸钠、pH9．0、浓度为12．5mmoL／L的硼砂溶液为缓冲溶液,在25kV的分离电压下,三物质获得了基线分离。用该法对自来水、水库水等水样中3种物质的加入回收进行了研究,测定的回收率在90．5％～108．1％之间。     

高效液相色谱分析食品罐内涂料中双酚A和双酚F环氧衍生物残留

建立了高效液相色谱分析食品罐内涂料中双酚A(BPA)和双酚F(BPF)环氧衍生物的方法.样品经乙腈提取后,旋转蒸发浓缩至干,以V(乙腈)∶ V(水)=50∶ 50混合液溶解并定容;采用Lichrospher C18柱,以乙腈/水为流动相梯度洗脱,进行高效液相色谱分离;荧光检测器检测,激发波长230 nm,发射波长301 nm.在2.3～230 μg/L浓度范围内,各BPA和BPF环氧衍生物的响应峰面积与其相应浓度呈良好相关性,检出限为0.57～6.55 μg/L;在80～400 μg/L添加水平范围内,平均添加回收率为85%～107%;相对标准差小于7.4%.结果表明,本方法适用于食品罐内涂料中BPA和BPF环氧衍生物残留分析.     

阳离子表面活性剂Aliquat 336对水中双酚A的浊点萃取及作用机制

研究了阳离子表面活性剂Aliquat 336(三辛基甲基氯化铵)浊点萃取水中双酚A(BPA)后以高效液相色谱测定的方法.探讨了Aliquat 336与Na_2SO_4/NaCl用量、pH值、萃取时间等因素对萃取效果的影响,经条件实验选定各因素水平如下:0.8 g/L Aliquat 336,4.0 g/L Na_2SO_4,超声萃取15 min,pH和对萃取影响不大,故不予调节.结果表明: 在此选定条件下,本方法富集效率高(BPA在胶束相-水相分配系数达10~4),萃取效率稳定(相对标准偏差均小于10%),其对BPA在不同水质、不同加标浓度下的回收率均大于90%,去离子水中检出限为0.34 μg/L.本方法操作简单、方便、成本低,易于推广.同时以胶束粒径与Zeta电位分析等确证盐含量对阳离子表面活性剂胶束形成的决定性作用,并结合影响因子分析,推测Aliquat 336浊点萃取过程中BPA可能存在静电作用、阳离子-π键等疏水分配以外的作用机制.     

纺织品与食品包装材料中烷基酚及双酚A迁移量的液相色谱-串联质谱分析

建立了纺织品与食品包装材料中烷基酚及双酚A迁移量的液相色谱-串联质谱分析方法.纺织品和食品包装材料浸泡液经Supelclean Envi-Carb石墨化碳黑固相萃取柱净化,以Waters XBridge C_(18)(150 mm×2.1 mm,3.5 μm)色谱柱分离后,进行LC-MS/MS多反应监测模式下的定性及定量分析.烷基酚和双酚A在纺织品模拟汗液、食品模拟物介质中特定迁移量的定量下限分别为2、4 μg/kg.在低、中、高3个添加水平下,测得纺织品样品的回收率为83%～91%,相对标准偏差为4.1%～9.0%;食品包装材料样品的回收率为82%～94%,相对标准偏差为3.9%～8.7%.     

Transparent poly(bisphenol A carbonate)-based nanocomposites with high refractive index nanoparticles

Transparent organic-inorganic nanocomposites were successfully synthesized from sulfonic acid-modified poly(bisphenol A carbonate) (SPC) and TiO₂ or ZrO₂ nanoparticles. The dispersibility of nanoparticles was significantly improved by both the surface treatment of nanoparticles with phosphoric acid 2-ethylhexyl esters (PAEH) and the introduction of a sulfonic acid moiety into the PC chain. It was found that in some cases, crystallization of the matrix caused a reduction in transparency. Efficient dispersion of nanoparticles and the absence of crystallization resulted in highly transparent nanocomposites with up to 42 wt% TiO₂ and 50 wt% ZrO₂ nanoparticles. The refractive indices of the nanocomposites based on SPC increased with the increasing amount of nanoparticles. Theoretical equation based on Maxwell-Garnett effective medium theory provided reasonably close estimation of the refractive indices to the experimentally observed values. The prepared nanocomposites had lower thermal stability than the host matrix polymers.     

食品包装材料中双酚A在食品模拟物中迁移规律的研究

食品塑料包装材料的安全是保障食品安全的重要一环,包装材料中的双酚A潜在迁移性对人体健康的危害已引起社会的关注. 分别选取蒸馏水、3%乙酸(体积分数)和10%乙醇(体积分数)3种食品模拟物,浸泡已知双酚A含量的食品包装材料,在一定的时间点测试浸泡液中双酚A含量,研究迁移量与模拟物之间的关系. 结果表明,在不同食品模拟物下包装材料中双酚A的迁移量不同,其特定迁移量顺序为10%乙醇溶液>3 %乙酸溶液>蒸馏水. 并研究了温度、时间及微波作用影响食品包装材料中双酚A向食品中的迁移量,结果表明,双酚A向食品中迁移量随接触时间的延长、温度的升高而增加,微波作用能显著提高包装材料中双酚A向食品中的迁移量.     

固相萃取-高效液相色谱-串联质谱测定水中8种双酚-二环氧甘油醚

建立了水中8种双酚-二环氧甘油醚（双酚A二缩水甘油醚（BADGE）及其衍生物双酚A（3-氯-2-羟丙基）甘油醚（BADGE·5HCl）、双酚A双（3-氯-2-羟丙基）醚（BADGE·52HCl）、双酚A（2,3-二羟丙基）甘油醚（BADGE·5H₂O）、双酚A双（2,3-二羟丙基）醚（BADGE·52H₂O）、双酚A（3-氯-2-羟丙基）（2,3-二羟丙基）醚（BADGE·5HCl·5H₂O）和双酚F-二环氧甘油醚（BFDGE）及其衍生物双酚F双（3-氯-2-羟丙基）醚（BFDGE·52HCl））的固相萃取-高效液相色谱-串联质谱（SPE-HPLC-MS/MS）测定方法。10个饮用水接触涂料样品在室温避光条件下,以超纯水浸泡（24±1）h,然后取200 mL经C₁₈固相萃取柱进行净化浓缩,以C₁₈色谱柱进行分离,以5 mmol/L醋酸铵、甲醇和水为流动相进行梯度洗脱,质谱多反应监测（MRM）模式检测,外标法定量。结果表明,8种双酚-二环氧甘油醚在0.007~5.00 μg/L线性关系良好,相关系数均大于0.9990,该方法对8种双酚-二环氧甘油醚的定量限为7~91 ng/L,回收率为79.1%~101%,RSD为4.0%~12%。该方法具有灵敏度高、选择性强的特点,能够满足水中双酚-二环氧甘油醚的快速检测和准确定量。