一类含高阶Riemann-Liouville型分数阶导数脉冲微分方程的通解

本文首先运用迭代法获得一类含多项Riemann-Liouville型分数阶导数的微分方程的连续通解,然后应用数学归纳法得到这类脉冲微分方程的分片连续通解. 所得结果归结于脉冲分数阶微分方程领域,对分数阶微分方程研究者有参考意义.     

Fractional order nonlinear mixed coupled systems with coupled integro-differential boundary conditions

We study the existence and uniqueness of solutions for a class of coupled fractional differential equations involving both Riemann-Liouville and Caputo fractional derivatives, and coupled integro-differential boundary conditions. We derive the desired results with the aid of modern methods of functional analysis. An example illustrating the abstract results is also presented.     

Existence of three positive solutions for a class of Riemann-Liouville fractional q-difference equation

In this paper, we confirm the existence of three positive solutions for a class of Riemann-Liouville fractional $q$-difference equation which satisfies the boundary conditions. We gain several sufficient conditions for the existence of three positive solutions of this boundary value problem by applying the Leggett-Williams fixed point theorem.     

Approximate controllability of Riemann-Liouville fractional evolution equations with integral contractor assumption

We propose and investigate an evolution system with a Riemann-Liouville fractional derivative. With the aid of a resolvent method, we formulate a suitable notion of solutions to this system and demonstrate the corresponding existence and uniqueness of solutions under a regular integral contractor condition. Furthermore, by applying a space decomposition technique, we exhibit the approximate controllability result of the system. This paper closes with a simple example, which confirms our analytical findings.     

A general finite element formulation for fractional variational problems

This paper presents a general finite element formulation for a class of Fractional Variational Problems (FVPs). The fractional derivative is defined in the Riemann-Liouville sense. For FVPs the Euler-Lagrange and the transversality conditions are developed. In the Fractional Finite Element Formulation (FFEF) presented here, the domain of the equations is divided into several elements, and the functional is approximated in terms of nodal variables. Minimization of this functional leads to a set of algebraic equations which are solved using a numerical scheme. Three examples are considered to show the performance of the algorithm. Results show that as the number of discretization is increased, the numerical solutions approach the analytical solutions, and as the order of the derivative approaches an integer value, the solution for the integer order system is recovered. For unspecified boundary conditions, the numerical solutions satisfy the transversality conditions. This indicates that for the class of problems considered, the numerical solutions can be obtained directly from the functional, and there is no need to solve the fractional Euler-Lagrange equations. Thus, the formulation extends the traditional finite element approach to FVPs.     

On solvability of a boundary value problem for a nonhomogeneous biharmonic equation with a boundary operator of a fractional order

This paper is concerned with the solvability of a boundary value problem for a nonhomogeneous biharmonic equation. The boundary data is determined by a differential operator of fractional order in the Riemann-Liouville sense. The considered problem is a generalization of the known Dirichlet and Neumann problems.     

Fractional integral formulae involving a general class of polynomials and the multivariableH-function

We obtain two fractional integral formulae involving a general class of polynomials and the multivariableH-function. On account of the most general nature of the polynomials and the multivaribleH-function involved herein, our findings provide interesting unifications and extensions of a number of (known and new) results. We have mentioned here only two such results.     

一类分数阶微分方程积分边值问题正解的分歧性

利用分歧方法和拓扑度理论,研究了一类带参数的分数阶微分方程积分边值问题正解的存在性.根据格林函数的性质,得到了系统正解的存在的若干充分条件.最后,通过数值例子验证了所得结果的有效性.     

Numerical solution of fractional oscillator equation

We focus on a numerical scheme applied for a fractional oscillator equation in a finite time interval. This type of equation includes a complex form of left- and right-sided fractional derivatives. Its analytical solution is represented by a series of left and right fractional integrals and therefore is difficult in practical calculations. Here we elaborated two numerical schemes being dependent on a fractional order of the equation. The results of numerical calculations are compared with analytical solutions. Then we illustrate convergence and stability of our schemes.     

Numerical analysis for a variable-order nonlinear cable equation

In this paper, a variable-order nonlinear cable equation is considered. A numerical method with first-order temporal accuracy and fourth-order spatial accuracy is proposed. The convergence and stability of the numerical method are analyzed by Fourier analysis. We also propose an improved numerical method with second-order temporal accuracy and fourth-order spatial accuracy. Finally, the results of a numerical example support the theoretical analysis.