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31.
液晶研究(Ⅰ)──4'-酰基-4-羟基-1,1'-联苯酯类液晶的合成与性质 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以4'-羟基联苯为原料合成了8种新型4'-酰基-4-羟基联苯酯类化合物.除化合物5_h外,均为新的近晶相液晶化合物.它们具有较宽的相变温度范围和较高的热稳定性.用偏光显微镜和差热分析仪研究了它们的相行为,讨论了分子结构对液晶相行为的影响. 相似文献
32.
外电场下光聚合反应动力学的表征方法李从武,潘昂上海材料研究所,上海200082)关键词光聚合反应、液晶、外电场、动力学、表征近年来,液晶单体在外场(电场、磁场和剪切力)下在位光聚合反应的研究工作受到了很大的关注[’,ZI.众所周知,热致型侧链高分子液... 相似文献
33.
A series of benzylideneanilines bearing terminal polyether chains, HL (HL = R-C6H4-CHN-C6H4-R′: R = OC8H17, R′ = O(CH2CH2O)2C2H5; R = O(CH2CH2O)2C2H5, R′ = OC8H17; R = R′ = O(CH2CH2O)2C2H5; R = OC12H25, R′ = O(CH2CH2O)3C2H5; R = O(CH2CH2O)3C2H5, R′ = OC12H25; R = R′ = O(CH2CH2O)3C2H5) have been prepared. Their dinuclear, [Pd(μ-X)L]2 (X = OAc, Cl, Br, SC8), [Pd2(μ-SCn)(μ-X)L2] (X = OAc, Cl; n = 8, 2) and mononuclear orthopalladated derivatives, Pd(acac)L, Pd(Ala)L, are reported and their mesogenic properties are compared with those of the analogous compounds with alkoxy chains. In general a great lowering in the melting points is produced for all the products. The free ligands and the alanine complexes are not liquid crystals. The chloro-bridged complexes bearing alkoxy and short polyether chains (O(CH2CH2O)2C2H5) show the larger improvement of mesogenic properties. Longer polyether chains (O(CH2CH2O)3C2H5) result usually in a destabilization of the mesophases. If only polyether chains are present, the destabilization is important regardless of the chain length. The ability of these molecules as ionic extractants and transporters was qualitatively evaluated for the more propitious cis-dinuclear complexes, which in fact showed some extracting ability, modest but improved compared to the free ligands. 相似文献
34.
穿过液膜的自发电势振荡 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
An artificial membrane consisting of pricramic acid in nitrobenzene was used as an oil phase imposed between two aqueous phases. The right one contained trimethyl-slearylammonium chloride and aicohol; and the left contained sucrose solution (or H_2O). We found that this system exhibited rhythmic oscillation of electrical potential. The amplitude of the oscillations was between 20—150 mV. The oscillations were observed even when ethyl alcohol was absent in the aqueous of trimethylslearylammonium Chloride, and the increase in amplitude of oscillation with time was found to be less in the presence of sucrose. Some of the expremental results have been explained. 相似文献
35.
36.
SynthesisandCharacterizationofChiralLiquidCrystalCMPPCDPTIANYan-qing,ZHAOYing-ying,SUFeng-yuandTANGXin-yi(DepartmentofChemist... 相似文献
37.
将反相高效液相色谱法用于原油脱钙工艺排水体系中缓蚀剂浓度测定研究,建立了缓蚀剂的快速分离检测方法.使用C18柱,以乙腈∶二氯甲烷=9∶1(V/V)混合溶剂为流动相,采用紫外检测器在300 nm处对排水体系中的缓蚀剂进行测定,外标法进行定性定量分析.测定结果表明缓蚀剂浓度在100~900 mg/kg时其峰面积与相应的质量浓度有良好的线性关系,其线性相关系数为0.999 9,相对标准偏差(RSD)和相对误差(RD%)都小于2.0%.用二氯甲烷为萃取剂对排水体系中的缓蚀剂进行萃取,其平均回收率为100%±2%.最低检测线为0.75mg/kg.该方法具有测定结果准确可靠,操作简便快速,重现性好等特点. 相似文献
38.
A new series of acrylates with the same mesogens containing thioester as bridge-bondwere synthesized, and the acrylates were characterized by H~1 NMR, IR and MS. Thepolymers were obtained by radical polymerization using AIBN as initiator. The monomersand polymers exhibit thermotropic-enantiotropic liquid crystalline behavior. 相似文献
39.
4-(2-氨基噻唑)-间苯二酚为柱前衍化剂液相色谱/电化学检测Fe、Co、Ni格日勒,李惠梅,李南强,汪尔康(中国科学院长春应用化学研究所电分析化学开放实验室,北京大学化学系,长春,130022)关键词液相色谱,Fe,Co,Ni,4-(2-氨基噻唑)... 相似文献
40.
Cheng-Fang Ou 《European Polymer Journal》2002,38(3):467-473
The crystallization characteristics of polypropylene (PP) and low ethylene content PP copolymers with and without nucleating agents were studied by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). PP and PP copolymers was blended with three different kinds of co[poly(butylene terephthalate-p-oxybenzoate)] copolyesters, designated B28, B46, and B64, with the copolyester level varying from 5 to 15 wt.%. All samples were prepared by solution blending in hot xylene solvent at 50 °C. The crystallization behavior of samples was then studied by DSC. The results indicate that these three copolyesters accelerate the crystallization rate of PP and PP copolymers in a manner similar to that of a nucleating agent. The acceleration of crystallization rate was most pronounced in these blend systems with a maximum level at 5 wt.% of B28. The observed changes in crystallization behavior are explained by the effect of the composition and the amount of copolyester in the blends. 相似文献