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31.
Planar laser-induced fluorescence visualisation is used to investigate nonuniformities in the flow of a hypersonic conical nozzle. Possible causes for the nonuniformity are outlined and investigated, and the problem is shown to be due to a small step at the nozzle throat. Entrainment of cold boundary layer gas is postulated as the cause of the signal nonuniformity.
PACS 47.80.Jk, 47.40.Ki, 47.60.+i 相似文献
32.
The semiclassical theory of proximity effects predicts a gap E g~?D/L 2 in the excitation spectrum of a long diffusive superconductor/normal-metal/superconductor (SNS) junction. Mesoscopic fluctuations lead to anomalously localized states in the normal part of the junction.As a result, a nonzero, yet exponentially small, density of states (DOS) appears at energies below E g. In the framework of the supermatrix nonlinear σ model, these prelocalized states are due to the instanton configurations with broken supersymmetry. The exact result for the DOS near the semiclassical threshold is found, provided the dimensionless conductance of the normal part G N is large. The case of poorly transparent interfaces between the normal and superconductive regions is also considered. In this limit, the total number of subgap states may be large. 相似文献
33.
Ya. V. Fattakhov M. F. Galyautdinov T. N. L’vova I. B. Khaibullin 《Technical Physics》1997,42(12):1457-1459
The first results regarding the formation of a two-dimensional periodic structure of local melting regions on a silicon surface
upon pulsed light irradiation are presented. The conditions are established, and the mechanism of the formation of such structures
is discussed.
Zh. Tekh. Fiz. 67, 97–99 (December 1997) 相似文献
34.
A. I. Belogorokhov I. I. Ivanchik S. V. Ponomarev D. R. Khokhlov E. I. Slyn’ko 《JETP Letters》1996,63(5):353-357
Selective photoconductivity at frequency ω=155 cm− was discovered in PbTe(Ga) narrow-gap semiconductors at liquid-nitrogen temperatures. The corresponding energy is much lower
than all characteristic energies of the electronic spectrum of the semiconductor. The effect is attributed to optical excitation
of a local vibrational mode of an impurity center leading to delocalization of the electrons.
Pis’ma Zh. éksp. Teor. Fiz. 63, No. 5, 342–346 (10 March 1996) 相似文献
35.
D. V. Vyalykh A. M. Shikin G. V. Prudnikova A. Yu. Grigor’ev A. G. Starodubov V. K. Adamchuk 《Physics of the Solid State》2002,44(1):164-170
This paper reports on the first experimental observation of quantum-well states and sp-type resonances in thin single-crystal gold, silver, and copper layers formed on single-crystal W(110) surfaces, which result from spatial localization of Bloch-type electronic wave functions in a quantum well with potential barriers at the vacuum/metal and metal/W(110) interfaces. The quantization of the valence-band electronic structure in Au/W(110), Ag/W(110), and Cu/W(110) systems was studied experimentally using angle-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy. 相似文献
36.
37.
The main result of the paper is a theorem, using which a new proof of Roth’s theorem is obtained, a new solvability criterion
for the matrix equation AX-YB = C is proved, a formula for a particular solution of the latter is derived, and the least of
the orders of square nonsingular matrices containing a given rectangular matrix as a submatrix is determined. Bibliography:
5 titles.
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Translated from Zapiski Nauchnykh Seminarov POMI, Vol. 323, 2005, pp. 15–23. 相似文献
38.
采用Cundari和Stevens等推导的有效芯势对镧系金属一氢化物进行了理论计算,以探讨镧系金属元素与氢的相互作用。结果表明所有镧系金属一氢化物基态时理论上是稳定的,最稳定的是SmH,最不稳定的是DyH;键长计算结果显示,基态时镧系金属一招兵买马花物有独立王国 收缩现象发生;红外振动频率理论计算值与实验结果一致;成键轨道中,金属原子轨道的贡献主要是s轨道和d轨道:从CeH至ErH(GdH)例外)随着外层电子的增加s轨道成分逐渐增大d轨道成分逐渐减小;从TmH和LuH(包括GdH),成键轨道中金属原子轨道的贡献主要是d轨道,约为90%;约大多数镧系金属一氧化物的成键轨道中金属原子轨道f成分小于1%。 相似文献
39.
The procedure for calculating the dispersion of the refractive and absorption indices and thickness of an optical film, based on measurements of spectral dependence of the transmittance, is described. The film parameters are calculated using a solution of the approximation problem. The effect of the film model on the calculated values of the refractive and absorption indices is analyzed. 相似文献
40.
We consider the radiation from nonoscillating dipoles traveling with constant velocity directed parallel or antiparallel to
the velocity of a homogeneous transparent moving medium. It is assumed that the medium in its rest frame is isotropic and
has no spatial dispersion. We obtain expressions for the radiative energy losses and estimate the polarization energy losses
of electric and magnetic dipoles of different orientations. In particular, it is shown that the energy loss of a source is
negative if it moves in the direction of the medium motion and the source velocity is less than the medium velocity. Estimates
for the energy losses of dipoles in the cases of an electron beam and a flow of a weakly dispersive medium are given.
__________
Translated from Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenii, Radiofizika, Vol. 49, No. 6, pp. 502–512, June 2006. 相似文献