直接进样-液相色谱-串联质谱法同时测定水中的5种苯胺类化合物

建立了直接进样测定生活饮用水及其水源水中5种苯胺类化合物(苯胺、3-硝基苯胺、4-硝基苯胺、2,6-二氯-4-硝基苯胺和六硝基二苯胺)的液相色谱-串联质谱法。水样经0.22μm 聚醚砜滤膜过滤后直接进样,目标化合物在 HSS T3色谱柱上经梯度洗脱,于4 min 完成分离,多反应监测模式检测。5种苯胺类化合物在各自线性范围内线性良好,相关系数 R≥0.995。方法的检出限为0.773~1.88μg/ L(S/ N =3),定量限为2.58~6.27μg/ L(S/ N=10);峰面积的日内和日间相对标准偏差(RSD)分别为0.8%~1.9%和3.3%~4.9%;样品加标回收率为84.1%~105.0%,加标样品的 RSD 为1.0%~3.1%。应用本方法对35份水样进行了分析。结果表明,本方法准确、灵敏、快速,适用于生活饮用水及其水源水的常规分析,可为苯胺类化合物的污染评价提供技术支持。     

紫外-可见吸收光谱法现场监测聚苯胺的电化学降解

采用紫外-可见吸收光谱法现场监测了苯胺电化学聚合时的动力学降解过程,简单、直观地显示了阳极电位、酸度和苯胺浓度对降解过程的影响,结果表明,阳极电位越正、酸度越强、苯胺浓度越大,聚苯胺的降解速度越快。该方法得到的结果与聚苯胺膜在空白溶液中采用循环伏安法研究其降解动力学时得到的结果类似。     

含苯胺低聚物侧链的导电共聚物的合成与性能研究

通过高分子反应合成了含有不同长度苯胺链段的聚甲基丙烯酸类接枝聚合物 ,研究结果发现 ,当苯胺链段达到一定长度时 ,经质子酸掺杂后的聚合物具有一定的电导性 ,其中 ,接枝苯胺八聚体的共聚物经质子酸掺杂后其电导率可以达到 10 - 5S cm .     

阻抑动力学同步荧光法测定环境水样中苯胺

在稀硫酸介质和CTMAB存在下 ,痕量苯胺对溴酸钾氧化荧光素的反应具有灵敏的阻抑作用 ,荧光素的氧化产物有强荧光 ,但其激发光谱和发射光谱严重重叠 ,文章采用同步荧光光谱法减小了谱带重叠 ,获得了很好的灵敏度和选择性 ,据此建立了阻抑动力学同步荧光法测定苯胺的新方法。方法的线性范围是 0～10 μg·L- 1 ,检测限为 0 3μg·L- 1 。用于环境水样和实验室废水中苯胺含量的测定 ,结果满意     

反相流动注射-化学发光法测定苯胺

在酸性介质中,苯胺与过量亚硝酸盐重氮化,剩余亚硝酸盐快速氧化亚铁氰化钾,生成的铁氰化钾与鲁米诺发生化学发光反应。据此,建立了反相流动注射 化学发光法测定苯胺的新方法。方法的线性范围为0 070～10.0mg L,检出限为0 03mg L,相对标准偏差(n=11,ρ=1.0mg L)为2 0%。方法已用于环境水样中苯胺的测定。     

Spectroscopy of Charge Transfer Complexes of Aniline Blue

Charge transfer (CT) complexes of aniline blue (AB) were prepared with standard organic acceptors such as TCNQ, TCNE, DDQ, and chloranil and studied with UV-VIS-NIR spectra showing σ→π* and π→π* transitions along with free-carrier absorption due to scattering of light particles which has been found involving phonon–photon, electron–photon, and electron–electron scattering. Infrared spectra contain half power beta density due to hopping conduction and an asymmetric band corresponding to A(k) = A₀k exp(?bk) as absorption associated with diffraction of IR light from the crystalline particles.     

Adduct of magnesium tetraphenylporphyrin with aniline for colorimetric detection of SO2

Adduct of magnesium tetraphenylporphyrin（MgTPP） with aniline for colorimetric detection of SO₂ was investigated in CH₂C1₂ by steady-state fluorescence and UV-vis absorption spectroscopic techniques.The UV-vis spectra showed that the increasing aniline concentrations resulted in red shift of 3 nm for MgTPP Soret absorption band.Once introduced,SO₂ competes with MgTPP for aniline,which eventually leads to the release of MgTPP and changes in the solution color/absorption.The fluorescence spectra suggested that MgTPP interacted with aniline to form 1:1 molecular adducts,and showed that the binding of MgTPP with aniline with the binding constants of 1.58-1.64 is not only endothermal but entropy-driven withΔH = 1.622 kJ mol^-1, AS = 9.389 J mor^-1 K^-1,and AG = -1.585 kJ mol^-1 at T= 298.15 K.     

Excess Molar Volume of 1-propanol+Aniline, +N-methylaniline, +N,N-dimethylaniline

Abstract

Densities of the systems, 1-Propanol(P)+aniline(A), 1-Propanol(P)+N-Methylaniline (NMA) and 1-Propanol(P)+N,N-Dimethylaniline(DMA) have been measured from 21°C to 50°C at an interval of 5°C. The excess molar volumes, V ^E, of the systems, P+A and P +NMA have been found to be negative for the whole range of composition. V^E of the system P+DMA has also been found to be negative, except in DMA-rich region where small positive excess volume is observed. The negative excess volume has been explained primarily in terms of strong specific interaction and size difference of unlike molecules. The magnitude of the negative excess volumes of these systems is of the order, P+A > P + NMA > P + DMA, which has been strongly influenced by steric effect due to CH₃ group attached to N-atom of NMA and DMA. In the highly rich region of DMA in P+DMA system the small positive excess volume is accounted for by the steric effect and breaking up of H-bond of 1-Propanol.     

Viscosity and Thermodynamics of Viscous Flow of 1-propanol with Aniline,N-methylaniline and N,N-dimethylaniline

Abstract

Viscosities of the systems, 1-propanol + aniline, 1-propanol+N-methylaniline and 1-propanol+N,N-dimethylaniline have been measured in the temperature range 294.15 to 323.15K for the whole range of composition. The viscosities have been plotted against mole fraction of anilines. The viscosity-composition curves show minima, though not well-defined, in highly rich, moderately rich and moderately poor regions of 1-propanol respectively for 1-propanol + aniline, 1-propanol + N-methylaniline and 1-propanol +N,N-dimethylaniline systems. The excess viscosities have been found to be negative for all the systems throughout the whole composition and plotted against mole fraction of anilines. The thermodynamic activation parameters, such as, enthalpies, entropies and free energies and their excess values have been evaluated. The excess free energies have been found to be negative for all the systems and over the whole range of composition. The excess free energies have been plotted against the mole fraction of anilines. The viscosities, excess viscosities and excess free energies have been explained by assuming that the associated compounds, aniline, N-methylaniline and 1-propanol, are dissociated into smaller units in the solution systems by the rupture of H-bonds.     

A New Spectrophotometry Method for the Determination of Aniline in Environmental Water Samples

ABSTRACT

A new spectrophotometric method has been established to determine trace aniline in water samples. A mixture solution of N-chlorosuccinimide and 8-hydroxyquinaldine in N, N-dimethylformamide (DMF) was used to react with the aniline in water at room temperature (20°C). When the solution was adjusted to pH 10-11 by adding 3 mol/L NaOH, a clear and blue-colored dye formed immediately with the maximum absorption wavelength at 615 nm. Molar absorptivity and detection limit were found to be 1.0×10⁴ L mol^?1 cm ^?1 and 30 μg/L, respectively. Linearity was excellent in the concentration range of 0.2 to 15 mg/L aniline in water sample. The proposed method has been used to analyze aniline in surface and sewage water samples with the recoveries 96-103% and relative standard deviation less than 3%. It's a promising method to be applied for routine analysis of aniline in water.