NO供体型苦参碱衍生物的合成及抗肿瘤活性

以苦参碱为原料, 设计合成了13个NO供体型苦参碱衍生物, 衍生物的结构经EI-MS, ¹H NMR, IR和元素分析确证. 采用 MTT法测试所合成化合物的体外抗肿瘤活性, 结果表明, 所合成的化合物均有一定的抗肿瘤作用, 其中化合物11a~11c, 11h, 11i对肝癌细胞HepG2的抑制活性优于5-氟尿嘧啶.     

黑叶菝葜中呋甾烷甙

百合科菝葜属(SmilaxL.)植物在我国品种较多,且许多为民间药用,继前文我们又对黑叶菝葜(S.NigrescensWangetTang)的化学成分进行了研究,从其根部的乙醇提取物中得到4种呋甾烷甙,其中一种为新化合物,本文报道它们的结构鉴定。     

Inhibition of Triton X-100／n-C5H11OH／H2O System on Hydrolysis of Cephanone

The hydrolysis of cephanone in Triton X-100 micelle and Triton X-100/n-C5H11OH/H2O(O/W) microemulsion were studied by means of UV-Vis absorption spectroscopy. The results show that compared with water, Triton X-100 micelle and Triton X-100/n-C5H11OH/H2O (O/W) microemulsion can inhibit the hydrolysis of cephanone. The inhibition effects of Triton X-100 micelle and Triton X-100/n-C5H11OH/H2O (O/W) microemulsion on the hydrolysis of cephanone are related to the location of cephanone in the interphases of Triton X-100 miceUes and Triton X-100/n-C5H11OH/H2O(O/W) microemulsion droplets.     

头孢克肟侧链的合成研究

介绍了头孢克肟的抗菌活性。综述了头孢克肟侧链的合成方法,提出了从氯乙酰乙酸乙酯为原料经肟化、缩合2步反应合成头孢克肟侧链是一条适合于工业化生产的工艺路线。参考文献20篇。