沉淀法合成蓝色长余辉发光材料Sr_2MgSi_2O_7:Eu~(2+),Dy~(3+)

采用沉淀法制备了高亮度的长余辉发光材料Sr_2MgSi_2O_7:Eu~(2+),Dy~(3+).通过XRD、荧光光谱和热释光谱对其进行表征.XRD测试表明所制备的Sr_2MgSi_2O_7:Eu~(2+),Dy~(3+),四方晶.荧光光谱测试表明,λ_(em)=467 nm作为监控波长,在275～450 nm之间有宽的激发光谱,峰值位于399 nm.用λ=399 nm激发样品,其发射光谱为一宽带,峰值位于467 nm.1050℃煅烧前躯体所制备的Sr_2MgSi_2O_7:Eu~(2+),Dy~(3+)发光性能最好.热释光谱峰值位于357 K,适合长余辉现象的产生.对Sr_2MgSi_2O_7:Eu~(2+),Dy~(3+)长余辉发光机理进行了讨论.     

室温固相反应合成棒状Pb(OH)I及菱形PbI_2/TEA杂化物

以醋酸铅和碘化钾为原料,通过在体系中添加乙醇胺、二乙醇胺和三乙醇胺,采用一步室温固相反应成功制备出羟碘铅(Pb(OH)I)纳米棒和菱形结构的PbI2/TEA(TEA为三乙醇胺)杂化物,利用XRD、IR、TG、SEM和元素分析对其组成、结构和形貌进行了表征。实验结果表明:乙醇胺、二乙醇胺和三乙醇胺,在醋酸铅与碘化钾固相反应体系中起到了双重作用。一方面充当反应原料,形成了Pb(OH)I和PbI2/TEA;另一方面充当软模板的作用,诱导产物形成了棒状和菱形结构。     

滑动摩擦力方向演示器

滑动摩擦力是高中教学的重点,滑动摩擦力方向是学生学习中的难点．由于学生头脑中物理情景的匮乏,以及受前置认知结构的影响,学生常把“滑动摩擦力方向跟物体相对运动的方向相反”的表述错误的记成（或理解成）：滑动摩擦力方向跟物体的运动方向相反．鉴于此,我们自行制作了滑动摩擦力方向演示器,通过实验演示,再现相应的物理情景,使学生深刻认识了滑动摩擦力方向遵循的规律．     

Studies on electron cloud instability in BEPCⅡ

Electron Cloud Instability has been studied in the operation of BEPC. The BEPCⅡ began the commissioning in November 2006 and the positron beam current has reached 500 mA. Because of such a high beam current, some instabilities such as ECI, bunch lengthening et al, have appeared during the operation. The experimental investigation on ECI during the commissioning of BEPCⅡ will be reported in this paper.     

An Alternating-Current Voltage Modulated Thermal Probe Technique for Local Seebeck Coefficient Characterization

Nanostructured and nanocomposite thermoelec- tric materials have recently attracted a great deal of attention due to the optimization of thermal and electrical transports for high thermoelectric performance The initial ideas for the applica- tions of nano-structures in thermoelectric materials are that the lattice thermal conductivity can be de- pressed by the scattering of nano-particles or nano- boundaries as well as the enhanced electron density of states at the Fermi level. The latter is expected to enhance Seebeck coefficients due to the fact that the low energy carriers can be filtered by nano-sized grain boundaries. Lowered thermal conductivity and enhanced thermoelectric figure of merit have been ob- served in lots of bulk materials with nanostructures or nano-impurities. However, the thermal and electrical transports in these nano-materials are usually mea- sured by normal commercial systems, in which only the statistical values of the transports are obtained. The characterization of local thermoelectric parame- ters still remains a challenging task at the submicro, even nanometer level as a powerful tool for Scanning probe microscopy nanostructure imaging and local properties characterization, has become a promis- ing technique for measuring local thermal and electri- cal properties, like scanning tunneling microscopy, scanning thermal microscopy, and scanning Joule expansion microscopy. Recent work has demon- strated simultaneously determined the thermal con- ductivity and Seebeek coefficient of Bi2Se3 thin film by a microprobe technique.     

乌克兰强流加速器条带靶截面探测器研制

乌克兰哈尔科夫物理技术研究所(KIPT)在建的100 MeV电子直线加速器,束流功率高达100kW,给拦截式条带靶束流截面探测器的电极选材带来巨大的困难。通过ANSYS有限元分析程序对探头与束流的相互作用进行模拟,得到了探头材料在1.2kW束流功率条件下的真空温升和受力、变形结果;通过初步的束流实验,观测了T300碳纤维束在束流作用下的信号情况,最终锁定用T300碳纤维束作为电极材料。这是国际上首次采用碳纤维束作为靶面电极。     

线圈的电感与电阻

线圈是由绝缘导线绕成的,必同时存在电感和电阻.线圈的电感问题很复杂,我们只讨论最简单的情况.     

BEPCⅡ横向束流反馈系统样机在BEPC上的实验

为了抑制BEPCⅡ产生的耦合束团不稳定性, 提高储存环中的流强, 研制了一套逐束团横向束流反馈系统的样机并在BEPC上做了实验, 得到了理想的结果. 当束团不稳定时, 频谱仪上可以观察到横向边带, 此时将反馈系统闭环工作于阻尼状态时, 横向边带立即消失. 本文介绍了样机系统的组成、各部分的功能和实验结果.