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This paper presents a study on 'hard' and 'soft' interactions in ^-pp (pp) collisions using a phenomenological model of HIJING, the jet-cone reconstruction method is employed to select the 'hard' and 'soft' event sub-samples from minimum bias events. It is found that the HIJING model can reproduce the energy scaling behaviour of mean transverse momentum (〈PT〉) distributions of charged hadrons versus multiplicity (Nch) in 'soft' events. From the PYTHIA simulation comparing with the HIJING model, the enhancement of the kaon and proton yields from 'hard' interactions comparing with 'soft' interactions is observed to be due to the mini-jets effect. These mechanisms responsible for the increase of charged hadron's (PT) are different in 'soft' and 'hard' interactions. 相似文献
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利用纳米球刻蚀法制备了二维六角密排三角形银纳米阵列, 通过加入铬过渡层并改变其位置和改变金属沉积角度, 研究它们对点阵结构的影响. 实验发现, 加入铬过渡层所形成的银纳米点阵结构较无铬层有很大改善, 三角形角部更加尖锐, 更能满足传感器对信号检测的要求. 同时, 该过渡层应蒸镀在模板球排列之后, 才能获取更大面积的二维银纳米点阵结构. 在沉积角度对制备二维银纳米点阵的实验中, 基片没有旋转, 采用垂直镀膜方式更容易得到结构完整、结合较牢固、且面积较大、角部尖锐的二维银纳米点阵. 吸收光谱测量进一步验证了铬过渡层对二维银纳米点阵形貌结构的改善作用. 这些为下一步的生物修饰以及生物化学传感器的制备提供了先决条件. 相似文献