Amplitude and rotation of the ellipticity of harmonicsfrom a linearly polarized laser field

We simulate the dynamic response of H₂⁺ in a linearly polarized laser field by numerically solving the time-dependent Schrödinger equation. The elliptically polarized high-order harmonics generated by H₂⁺ irradiated by the linearly polarized laser field are systematically investigated. The result shows that the amplitude and rotation of the ellipticity of harmonics are affected by the alignment angle and internuclear distance of the molecule. Analyzing the change in forces acted on the ionized electrons and the trajectories of the electrons, the phenomena are found to be due to the change in the direction of the total Coulomb forces from the two nuclei felt by the recollided ionized electrons in the direction perpendicular to the laser polarization direction. Based on the influence law, we can select the harmonics with a specific frequency band under different alignment angles and then synthesize the isolated attosecond pulses with different rotations, which can be continuously converted from right-handed circular polarization, linear polarization, and left-handed circular polarization by changing the alignment angle. This study provides a new possible approach to the real-time detection of molecular states by using attosecond pulses and obtaining more optimized harmonics with molecular properties.     

蔬菜水果中无机砷测定方法改进研究

研究改进了应用原子荧光法测定蔬菜水果中无机砷的前处理方法,用6 mol/L盐酸在70℃水浴中提取1 h,使试样充分浸提。吸取4 mL浸提液于10 mL容量瓶或具塞刻度试管中,加碘化钾-硫脲混合液1 mL,消泡剂(正辛醇)3~5滴,加水定容后测定试样中的无机砷。方法检出限为干样0.02 mg/kg,鲜样0.01 mg/kg,完全能够满足国家卫生标准限量和农产品认证指标测定的要求。     

紫外及深紫外光子晶体微腔特性研究

运用平面波展开法并结合有限时域差分法仿真计算了紫外及深紫外波段光子晶体微腔能带和品质特性.结果表明:四角晶格结构的光子晶体相应能带中的光子禁带宽度较窄,不利于形成对紫外波段光子的局域和限制;通过调控和改变二维光子晶体的晶格类型和晶格常量以及设计单一甚至多缺陷的晶格,所形成的局域电场明显增强.优化填充因子,获得了品质因数可高达6 107的多缺陷光子晶体微腔结构.     

As~(3+)和As~(5+)在番茄幼苗中的吸收积累差异

利用砂培的方法,在人工气候箱内进行了As3+和As5+污染处理下的番茄幼苗的生长试验。分别设置了2、10 mg.L1两个处理质量浓度,从两片真叶时开始处理,在人工气候箱中栽培7 d后,进行取样分析植株总砷含量,并对株高、根长、鲜质量以及干质量等生长特性进行测量。结果表明,(1)砷污染下株高、鲜质量和干质量与对照相比有显著减少,表现为抑制生长的效应,并且高质量浓度时抑制效应越明显,但是根长受到的影响不大,而鲜质量和干质量都以对照为最高,并随着处理质量浓度的增加鲜质量和干质量都有减少的趋势,并且在相同质量浓度下,As3+处理与As5+处理相比,植株的鲜质量显著减少,干质量只有在高质量浓度处理下才会显著减少。(2)番茄幼苗植株对As3+和As5+的吸收积累上存在显著差异,其中As3+易于被植株吸收,相同质量浓度下的吸收量最高可达As5+的14.3倍。     

Influence ofγ-Fe2O3 nanoparticles doping on the image sticking in VAN-LCD

Image sticking in liquid crystal display(LCD)is related to the residual direct current(DC)voltage(RDCV)on the cell and the dynamic response of the liquid crystal materials.According to the capacitance change of the liquid crystal cell under the DC bias,the saturated RDCV(SRDCV)can be obtained.The response time can be obtained by testing the optical dynamic response of the liquid crystal cell,thereby evaluating the image sticking problem.Based on this,the image sticking of vertical aligned nematic(VAN)LCD(VAN-LCD)with different cell thicknesses(3.8μm and 11.5μm)and different concentrations ofγ-Fe2O3 nanoparticles(0.017 wt.%,0.034 wt.%,0.051 wt.%,0.068 wt.%,0.136 wt.%,0.204 wt.%,and 0.272 wt.%)was evaluated,and the effect of nano-doping was analyzed.It is found that the SRDCV and response time decrease firstly and then increase with the increase of the doping concentration ofγ-Fe2O3 nanoparticles in the VAN cell.When the doping concentration is 0.034 wt.%,theγ-Fe2O3 nanoparticles can adsorb most of the free impurity ions in liquid crystal materials,resulting in 70%reduction in the SRDCV,8.11%decrease in the decay time,and 15.49%reduction in the rise time.The results show that the doping ofγ-Fe2O3 nanoparticles can effectively improve the image sticking of VAN-LCD and provide useful guidance for improving the display quality.     

AlGaN量子结构及其紫外光源应用

AlGaN量子结构是实现高光效、高稳定紫外固态光源的核心.近年来,AlGaN半导体材料及其紫外光源应用研究取得了较大的进展.然而,AlGaN材料的生长制备只能在非平衡条件下完成,涉及的生长动力学问题十分复杂,制约了量子阱等结构品质的提高;材料带隙宽,p型掺杂难度大,激活效率低,限制了载流子注入;光学各向异性显著,不利于光从器件正面出射.因此,AlGaN基紫外、特别是深紫外波段器件性能还有待提高.本文梳理了AlGaN量子结构与紫外光源效率之间的关系,详细阐述和总结了有源区量子结构、p型掺杂量子结构以及光学各向异性调控等方面所面临的挑战及近年来的重要研究进展.     

分子印迹技术在蛋白质识别中的应用进展

分子印迹技术是一种制备具有分子识别能力的聚合物的有效技术,已经广泛应用于制备对小分子具有选择性的分子印迹聚合物,但制备能够特异性识别生物大分子--蛋白质的分子印迹聚合物的研究仍然具有挑战性。本文讨论了制备蛋白质分子印迹聚合物的难点,评述了目前印迹蛋白质的方法及各自的优缺点,展望了蛋白质印迹技术的发展趋势。     

改进PSO-BP算法在飞机剩余油量测量中的应用

针对飞机在飞行时油箱因受震动引起油面起伏不平,导致原有静止状态时的计算模型产生较大测量误差,提出采用BP神经网络的预测飞机剩余油量;但由于BP神经网络存在学习效率低、收敛速度慢和易陷入局部极小等局限,采用改进粒子群算法优化BP神经网络的训练;将改进PSO-BP算法用于飞机剩余油量的测量,实验结果表明,与传统BP学习算法比较,改进PSO-BP算法具有训练时间短,相对误差小,控制精度高等优点,有效地提高了油量测量的精度。     

管径及气体性质对爆轰极限的影响实验研究

本文在大尺度(D=50.3 mm,63.5 mm)光滑管道内对四种预混气(2H₂+O₂+50%Ar,C₂H₂+2.5O₂+70%Ar,C₂H₂+2.5O₂+85%Ar,CH₄+2O₂)进行了爆轰实验研究;获得了爆轰极限p_c和胞格尺寸λ,分析了四种气体的不稳定性,计算了边界层位移厚度δ^*和诱导长度?_i,深入研究了管径和气体性质对爆轰极限的影响。实验结果表明：随着初始压力和管径的减小,边界层位移厚度增大,边界效应加强,热损失增多,爆轰临界压力变大;大尺度管道内,不稳定性对极限的影响占据主导,因此极限情况下不稳定气(CH₄+2O₂)符合判据λ=πD,稳定气(2H₂+O₂+50%Ar,C₂H_2<...     

温度、压力对甲烷-空气混合物爆炸极限耦合影响的实验研究

为了研究不同初始条件对甲烷-空气混合物爆炸极限的影响,利用容积为20 L的爆炸罐,在不同初始温度(25~200 ℃)和初始压力(0.1~1.0 MPa)条件下测定了甲烷-空气混合物的爆炸极限。实验结果表明,随着初始温度和初始压力的升高,爆炸上限升高,爆炸下限降低,爆炸极限范围扩大。在实验温度和压力范围内,常压/常温条件下,爆炸上限和下限与初始温度/初始压力呈线性相关。爆炸上限与初始温度的相关性受初始压力的影响,其与初始压力的相关性也与初始温度有关。然而,初始压力/初始温度对爆炸下限的影响与初始温度/初始压力的相关性并不显著。初始温度和初始压力对爆炸极限的耦合影响比单一因素对其的影响大,且相较而言,其对爆炸上限的影响更为显著。本文中绘制了影响曲面来描述初始温度和初始压力如何影响甲烷-空气混合物的爆炸极限。