A discrete algorithm for complex frequency-domain convolutions

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基于强制进化随机游走算法的质量交换网络综合

针对现有质量交换网络优化方法存在的不足, 提出一种适用于质量交换网络综合的强制进化随机游走算法。通过随机增大或减小质量交换器的传质负荷、分流比以及贫流股的流量, 并设置最小阈值实现网络连续和整型变量的同步优化; 通过以较小概率接受差解, 增强结构变异, 使算法更好地兼顾质量交换网络的全局和局部搜索。在2个质量交换网络实例中的应用表明, 优化结果优于文献最优结果, 算法保持了个体的独立进化且具有良好的全局和局部搜索能力。     

New experimental measurement of natSe(n, γ) cross section between 1 eV to 1 keV at the CSNS Back-n facility

The ⁷⁴Se is one of 35 p-nuclei, and ⁸²Se is a r-process only nucleus, and their (n, γ) cross sections are vital input parameters for nuclear astrophysics reaction network calculations. The neutron capture cross section in the resonance range of isotopes and even natural selenium samples has not been measured. Prompt γ-rays originating from neutron-induced capture events were detected by four C₆D₆ liquid scintillator detectors at the Back-n facility of China Spallation Neutron Source (CSNS). The pulse height weighting technique (PHWT) was used to analyze the data in the 1 eV to 100 keV region. The deduced neutron capture cross section was compared with ENDF/B-VIII.0, JEFF-3.2, and JENDL-4.0, and some differences were found. Resonance parameters were extracted by the R-matrix code SAMMY in the 1 eV-1 keV region. All the cross sections of ^natSe and resonance parameters are given in the datasets. The datasets are openly available at http://www.doi.org/10.11922/sciencedb.j00113.00019.     

树脂法水处理进展(上)

工业应用离子交换树脂是从水处理开始的。现在,在树脂的应用中水处理仍是最大的领域,其用量占树脂年耗的90％以上。随着科学技术的进步,各行各业对水质的要求不断提高,因此,水处理用的新型树脂不断出现,应用范围也日益扩大,工艺流程及再生方法也不断地改进。现仅就树脂法水处理的几个方面的进展作一评述。     

上海市黄瓜上市高峰量预报因子的选择和模型的建立

本文通过对上海市黄瓜上市高峰期产量预报因子的选择和模型的建立,摸索出上海市蔬菜上市的规律,对保证城市蔬菜均衡供应具有一定的意义。众所周知,黄瓜产量不仅与品种、栽培措施有关,而且与气象因素有着相当密切的关系.黄瓜生长期中,各种气象因子对其上市高峰量的影响是不同的。以往都是凭经验来确定某气象因子的时段.(所谓时段,是指某一段相隔一定天数的时间).这种方法所得到的结果并非最佳因子;而用这些因子组建的回归方程就带有极大的主观性,影响预测的结果.因此,为避免不     

Isoscaling Behaviour in the Isospin-Dependent Quantum Molecular Dynamics Model

The isoscaling behaviour is investigated in a frame of isospin-dependent quantum molecular dynamics models. The isotopic yields ratio Y2/Y1 for reactions ^48Ca ^48Ca and ^40 Ca ^4oCa at different entrance channels are simulated and presented, the relationship between the isoscaling parameter and the entrance channel is analysed, the results show that a and β reduce with the rise of incident energies and increase with the impact parameter b, which can be attributed to the temperature varying of the pre-fragments in different entrance channels. The relation of a and symmetry-term coefficient Csym reveals that the chemical potential difference △μ is sensitive to thesymmetry-term coefficient Csym, and raises with the increasing Csym.     

学贵有疑--质疑、反思

文[1]“巧解”摘录:题已知二次函数f(x)=ax2 bx c(a,b,c∈R)的图像经过点(-1,0),且x≤f(x)≤12(x2 1)对一切实数x都成立,求f(x).原解设A(x),B(f(x)),C(x2 12)为数轴上的3点,则ABBC=λ.由于当x∈R时,总有x≤f(x)≤12(x2 1)恒成立,∴λ≥0.由定比分点公式得f(x)=x λ(x2 12)1 λ.     

荧光素二聚体荧光探针测定卡那霉素的研究

基于卡那霉素对荧光素二聚体具有良好的荧光增强作用,以现场形成的荧光素二聚体作为荧光探针,建立了卡那霉素定量分析的新方法。在碱性条件下（pH=9.0）,当溴化十六烷基三甲基铵（CTAB）浓度为0.4-1.0 mmol/L时,荧光素（FL）在CTAB作用下形成弱荧光现场二聚体,导致荧光猝灭。加入卡那霉素,体系荧光明显增强,且荧光强度与卡那霉素浓度呈良好的线性关系。在优化条件下,卡那霉素的测定线性范围为2.5×10^-3 - 0.1 g/L,检出限（3σ/K）为1.4×10^-4g/L。用于实际样品分析,测定回收率为101%-116%,RSD为1.9%-2.6%。     

Investigation of Exotic Structure of the Largely Deformed Nucleus ^23A1 in the Relativistic-Mean-Field Model

A candidate for proton halo nucleus ^23A1 is investigated based on the constrained calculations in the framework of the de[ormed relativistic mean tield (RMF) model with the NL075 parameter set. It is shown by the constrained calculations that the ground state of ^23A1 has a large deformation that corresponds to the prolate shape. With that large deformation, the non-constrained RMF calculation predicts that there appears an inversion between the 2s1/2 [211] and ld5/2 [202] shells. The valence proton of ^23A] is weakly bound and occupies 2s1/2 [211] and ld5/2 [202] with the weights of 56% and 29%, respectively. The calculated RMS radius for matter is in agreement with the experimental one. It is also predicted that the difference between the proton RMS radius and the neutron one is very large, This suggests that there exists a proton hMo in ^23Al.     

对超重、失重演示实验的改进

对传统的超重、失重演示实验进行了改进,使弹簧秤的指针能静止在超重(或失重)的位置上,从而能准确地读出读数,提高演示效果.