"电源电动势"教学设计

【教学目的】(1)理解电动势的物理意义．(2)电动势在数值上等于闭合电路中内外电压之和     

800Hz Terfenol-D鱼唇式弯张换能器

本文研制了800Hz Terfenol-D鱼唇式弯张换能器，换能器设计中采用永磁偏磁场和能有效抑制涡流损耗的闭合磁路结构，最高声源级185dB，-3dB带宽180Hz,这种鱼唇工弯张换能器克服了连续直流提供偏磁场时发热强的缺点，并且仅需要普通的功率放大器，更适于长时间连续工作，使这一新型低频大功率水声换能器趋于实用化。     

半经典Brans-Dicke理论中的闭合宇宙解

在计及真空涨落的半经典Brans-Dicke理论中，找到了一个小尺度因子时的闭合宇宙解.它存在一个初始类空的曲率奇点. 关键词：     

简评《实用磁路设计》

由王以贞编著的《实用磁路设计》一书已由天津科学技术出版社出版。 作者在天津电声器材厂从事扬声器的技术工作已经三十多年了。十年前曾在厂内讲授编写《扬声器概论》,在国内电声界有一定影响,其中有磁路设计的章节。1986年,东北工学院、辽宁机械工程学会举办“磁路设计讲座”,请作者主持。当时这个“磁路设计讲座”的讲义就是现在这本《实用磁路设计》的前身。     

Geodesics of Spherical Dilaton Spacetimes

The properties of spherical dilaton black hole spacetimes are investigated through a study of their geodesics. The closed and non-closed orbits of test particles are analysed using the effective potential and phase-plane method. The stability and types of orbits are determined in terms of the energy and angular momentum of the test particles. The conditions of the existence of circular orbits for a spherical dilaton spacetime with an arbitrary dilaton coupling constant α are obtained. The properties of the orbits and in particular the position of the innermost stable circular orbit are compared to those of the Reissner-Nordstrom spacetime. The circumferential radius of innermost stable circular orbit and the corresponding angular momentum of the test particles increase for α≠ 0.     

An Exact Evolution Equation of the Curvature Perturbation for Closed Universe

As is well known, the exact evolution equation of the curvature perturbation plays a very important role in investigation of the inflaorresponding exacttion power spectrum of the flat universe. However, the c extension for the non-flat universes has not yet been given clearly. Interest in the non-flat, specially closed, universes has been aroused recently. The need for this extension is pressing. We start with the most elementary physical consideration and obtain finally this exact evolution equation of the curvature perturbation for the non-flat universes, as well as the evolutionary controlling parameter and the exact expression of the variable mass in this equation. We approximately perform a primitive and immature analysis on the power spectrum of non-flat universes. This analysis shows that the exact evolution equation of the curvature perturbation for the non-flat universes is very complicated, and we need to carry out many numerical and analytic works for this new equation in the future to judge whether the universe is fiat or closed by comparison of theories with observations.     

Effects of Wall Ablation on the Trigger Process in Two—Gap Capillary Plasma Generator

Two-gap capillary plasma generator is a realistic alternative to the conventional capillary in electrothermal launchers. It is designed to accomplish two goals: repetitive operation and a compact power supply system in which capillary itself serves as a closing switch. A theoretical model is proposed to investigate the trigger process of this kind of generator. Both ablation case and no ablation case are considered. Trigger delay time is also theoretically analysed. The calculation shows that capillary wall ablation can greatly change the behaviour of trigger discharge arc and plasma flow generated. Trigger delay time can be drastically shortened.     

闭合回路在磁场中的运动

1载流圆环在匀强磁场中的受力情况 半径为r0,通以电流I的弹性圆环,放在光滑的水平面上,磁感强度为B0的匀强磁场垂直穿过圆环,如图1所示.     

倾斜相移闭合干涉图的非迭代相位提取方法

针对带倾斜相移误差的闭合干涉图,提出一种非迭代的高精度相位提取方法.该方法用傅里叶变换估计闭合条纹的相位,并用图像分割校正相位的符号,然后利用Zernike多项式拟合确定倾斜相移量,最后用最小二乘拟舍得到高精度相位.数值模拟结果表明:该方法的相位提取误差随着干涉图中条纹根数的增多而减小;当干涉图中条纹根数为4.5时,倾斜相移的估计误差为0.37％.实验结果表明该方法的残余误差均方根值为0.121 7rad.该方法精度高,且无需迭代计算,可应用于相移干涉测量.     

平行电磁场中H-光剥离电子轨道分岔现象的研究

当改变能量、位置或场强等参数时,电磁场中里德堡态的原子、分子和离子等体系将出现分岔现象,从而导致波函数在分岔点附近发散,半经典闭合轨道理论不再适用.本文分析并计算了平行电磁场中的H-光剥离电子轨道的分岔现象,并采用统一近似的方法进行定域修正,从而消除了分岔点的奇异性,得到了合理的光剥离电子流的分布.