FeBN(N≤15)团簇结构、电子性质和磁性的密度泛函理论研究

采用密度泛函理论中的广义梯度近似(Generalized Gradient Approximation, GGA)方法, 对不同自旋多重度的FeBN(N≤15)团簇的平衡几何结构、电子性质和磁性进行了研究. 团簇基态结构的平均结合能、二阶能量差分和能隙均表明FeB8、FeB12和FeB14团簇较相邻团簇稳定. 团簇基态结构中Fe原子的d轨道和B原子的p轨道存在着明显的杂化. 团簇基态结构的总磁矩主要来自Fe原子3d轨道的贡献, 且总磁矩随团簇尺寸增大呈现奇偶振荡.     

A density-functional theory for (BAs)n clusters (n=1 14): structures, stabilities and electronic properties

This paper investigates the lowest-energy structures,stabilities and electronic properties of (BAs) n clusters (n=1-14) by means of the density-functional theory.The results show that the lowest-energy structures undergo a structural change from two-dimensional to three-dimensional when n=4.With the increase of the cluster size (n 6),the (BAs) n clusters tend to adopt cage-like structures,which can be considered as being built from B 2 As 2 and six-membered rings with B-As bond alternative arrangement.The binding energy per atom,second-order energy differences,vertical electron affinity and vertical ionization potential are calculated and discussed.The caculated HOMO-LUMO gaps reveal that the clusters have typical semiconductor characteristics.The analysis of partial density of states suggests that there are strong covalence and molecular characteristics in the clusters.     

20keV钛离子注入植物种子深度浓度分布的模拟计算

通过创建植物种子靶材料模型和修正的LSS（纵向静态稳定性）理论，使用Monte Carlo方法，提出了一种离子注入植物种子近似计算方法，使用该方法计算了20keV钛离子分别注入花生种子和彩棉种子的深度浓度分布。同时将该计算结果，TRIM程序计算结果，高斯拟合结果分别与实验测量结果进行了比较，本工作获得的计算结果更加接近实验值，并分析讨论了计算和实验结果差异的一些原因。     

Bn-1Li(n=2~13)掺杂团簇的几何结构和电子性质

采用密度泛函理论(DFT)中的B3LYP方法得到了Bn-1Li (n=2～13)小团簇的平衡几何结构.计算并分析了基态掺杂团簇的平均结合能、能量二阶差分、能级间隙、电离势、振动光谱和极化率.结果表明Li原子总是处于主团簇的外围并且以配位数最少的方式与主团簇结合,有的甚至是吸附在主团簇上面.随着锂原子所占百分比的降低,掺杂团簇的稳定性迅速提高.高浓度的掺杂(Li,B比为1∶1或1∶2)可以大幅度提高团簇的化学活性和金属性,但同时会降低其稳定性.B3Li和B5Li是幻数团簇.     

多普勒效应公式的系统推导方法

用一种统一而简便的方法推导出各种情况下的多普勒效应,揭示出不同情况、形状不同多普勒效应的相同本质。     

控制信号对控制混沌的作用的实验研究

引入双调谐电路非反馈控制混沌模型.将控制信号加入非线性微分方程的二阶项系数上.实验研究控制信号对控制混沌态的作用:改变控制频率f_k和控制强度I_k,可实现对混沌态的倍周期分频、加周期和准周期控制.研究相位角θ对控制态的作用.观察到呼吸现象并解释其形成的原因.     

Equilibrium geometries and electronic properties of BenLi （n=2-15） clusters from first principles

This paper studies the equilibrium geometries and electronic properties of Ben and BenLi clusters, up to n=15, by using density-functional theory（DFT） at B3LYP/6-31G（d） level. The lowest-energy structures of Ben and BenLi clusters were determined. The results indicate that a single lithium impurity enhances the stability and chemical reactivity of the beryllium clusters. It finds that the geometries of the host clusters change significantly after the addition of the lithium atom for n ≥8. The lithium impurity prefers to be on the periphery of beryllium clusters, and occupies vertex sites. Both Be4Li, Be9Li, and Be13Li were found to be particularly stable with higher average binding energy, local peaks of second-order energy difference and fragmentation energies. For all the BenLi clusters studied, we found charge transfers from the Li to Be site and co-existence of covalent and metallic bonding characteristics.     

AlB2和Al2B的结构与解析势能函数

运用单双取代耦合簇(CCSD)方法,选择基组6-311+g(2df)对基态B2、Al2分子和基组6-311g(3df)对基态AlB分子的微观结构进行优化计算,采用最小二乘法拟合得到B2、Al2和AlB分子的势能函数,并得到了与实验值符合很好的光谱常数.采用同种方法,选择6-31g基组,对基态AlB2和Al2B分子的结构进行优化计算.运用原子分子反应静力学原理得到离解极限.在此基础上,采用多体项展式法,得到AlB2和Al2B分子基态解析势能函数,该势能函数准确再现了AlB2和Al2B分子基态平衡结构特征.     

NaB2和Na2B的结构与解析势能函数

使用Gaussian03程序包,采用单双取代耦合簇(CCSD)方法,选择基组6-311+g(2df)、6-311++g(3df,3pd)分别对B2及NaB和Na2分子的基态进行优化计算,运用最小二乘法拟合得到B2、NaB和Na2分子势能函数,给出与实验值符合很好的光谱常数;选择6-31++g(3df,3pd)基组,对NaB2和Na2B分子的结构进行优化计算.在此基础上,采用多体项展式法,得到NaB2和Na2B分子基态解析势能函数.势能面静态特征表明,该势能函数准确再现了NaB2和Na2B分子基态平衡结构.     

Structures and electronic properties of Mo2nNn（n=1-5）:a density functional study

The lowest-energy structures and the electronic properties of Mo2nNn(n=1-5) clusters have been studied by using the density functional theory(DFT) simulating package DMol 3 in the generalized gradient approximation(GGA).The resulting equilibrium geometries show that the lowest-energy structures are dominated by central cores which correspond to the ground states of Mo n(n = 2,4,6,8,10) clusters and nitrogen atoms which surround these cores.The average binding energy,the adiabatic electron affinity(AEA),the vertical electron affinity(VEA),the adiabatic ionization potential(AIP) and the vertical ionization potential(VIP) of Mo2nNn(n=1-5) clusters have been estimated.The HOMO-LUMO gaps reveal that the clusters have strong chemical activities.An analysis of Mulliken charge distribution shows that charge-transfer moves from Mo atoms to N atoms and increases with cluster size.