非晶态Co70Cr20Zr10合金在居里温度附近的磁性

本文研究非晶态Co₇₀Cr₂₀Zr₁₀合金在居里温度附近的磁性,样品的磁特性符合二级相变规律。得到临界指数β=0.45±0.02,γ=1.9±0.1,δ=5.13±0.05。Co₇₀Cr₂₀Zr₁₀合金的居里温度为T_c=(186.7±0.2)K。临界指数β,γ,δ满足γ=β(δ-1)关系,但临界指数值都偏离三维Heisenberg模型的理论值,这种行为可能起源于非晶态合金磁的不均匀性。讨论了Kouvel-Fisher(K-F)参数γ(T)对温度T的依赖关系。 关键词：     

FORMATION AND MAGNETIC PROPERTIES OF Dy2Fe17-xMnxC(x = 0-17) PREPARED BY ARC-MELTING

We report on alloys formed by replacing iron with manganese in the compound Dy₂Fe₁₇C_1.0 Samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction and magnetic measure-ments, The 2:17-type structure can be crystallized in the whole range of manganese substitution. The Curie temperature of the series of Dy₂Fe_17-xMn_xC_1.0(x= 0-17) drops down considerably from 515K for x = 0 to about 20K for compounds with high manganese concentration, and the compensation point was observed in a narrow range of x≈4-6. The rapid decrease of the magnetization shows that the manganese substitution is not a simple magnetic dilution to the transition-metal sublattice mo-ment, it indicates that the moment of Mn may be antiparallel to that of Fe. The field dependence of the magnetization of Dy₂Fe_17-xMn_xC_1.0 may indicate the existence of the nonlinear magnetic structure for the samples with high Mn conoentrations.     

非晶态FeZrB合金的电阻率与温度的关系

本文研究了非晶态(Fe_1-xZr_x)_84.5B_15.5(x=0,0.02,0.04,0.06,0.08,0.1,0.15)和Fe_90-xB_xZr₁₀(x=0,4,10,16,20)合金的电阻率ρ与温度T的关系。实验结果表明,当Zr含量在0.02≤x≤0.08时,ρ-T曲线出现两个线性斜率,在略高于居里温度T_c处出现转折,在T关键词：     

非晶态FeCrB合金在临界浓度附近的磁特性

非晶态(Fe_(1-x)Cr_x)_(84)B_(16)(x=0—0.46)合金是用单辊急冷法制备.用交流互感电桥测量低场交流磁化率X与温度的关系,得到该合金系列的磁相图.用四端引线法测量了该浓度范围内的低温电阻反常.本文对非晶态FeCrB合金中的类自旋玻璃,电阻反常和因瓦效应共存现象用合金中存在自由的Fe,Cr原子和具有反铁磁耦合的自旋团进行简要的讨论.     

非晶态Fe_(87-x)Si_xB_(13)合金的磁化强度、电阻与温度的关系

本文研究了非晶态Fe_(87-x)Si_xB_(13)(x=0,9.6,14.5)合金的饱和磁化强度、电阻率与温度的关系。得到样品的居里温度T_C和晶化温度T_(cr)随Si含量的增加而明显提高。低温下的热磁关系符合布洛赫的T~(3/2)定律,计算出自旋波劲度系数D从x=0时的62meV·A~2增加到x=14.5时的111meV·A~2。从D值和Handrich理论分别推算出表示交换积分涨落的δ=<△J>~(1/2)/值相近。三个样品在低温区都出现电阻率的极小值,电阻率极小值的温度T_(min)从x=0时的10.5K增加到x=14.5时的24.6K。在T_(min)≤T≤130K和室温附近,电阻率分别与T~2和T成线性关系。用推广的Ziman理论讨论样品的电阻率与温度的关系。     

非晶态Fe87-xSixB13合金的磁化强度、电阻与温度的关系

本文研究了非晶态Fe_87-xSi_xB₁₃(x=0,9.6,14.5)合金的饱和磁化强度、电阻率与温度的关系。得到样品的居里温度T_C和晶化温度T_cr随Si含量的增加而明显提高。低温下的热磁关系符合布洛赫的T^3/2定律,计算出自旋波劲度系数D从x=0时的62meV·A²增加到x=14.5时的111meV·A²。从D值和Handrich理 关键词：     

非晶态Fe_(13.3)Ni_(69.6)B_(16.2)Si_(0.9)的结构驰豫

本文讨论了非晶合金Fe_(13.3)Ni_(69.6)B_(16.2)Si_(0.9)的结构弛豫动力学及可逆弛豫过程,研究了各种热处理引起居里温度T_C的变化。发现经长时间退火后T_C趋于平衡值且动力学可通过弛豫时间连续谱加以描述。可逆弛豫过程可用CSRO来说明,并且某一物理量的可逆变化并不意味着整个结构的变化是可逆的。     

非晶态合金FeTmB的磁矩和居里温度

本文系统地报道单辊液淬方法制备FeTmB(Tm=Ti,V,Cr,Mn,Zr,Nb,Mo,Ta,W)非晶态合金的磁性,讨论了3d,4d,5d元素的加入对非晶态FeB合金的磁矩和居里温度的影响。实验结果表明在非晶态FeTmB合金系中Fe原子磁矩都在2.0μ_B左右。Tm原子在非晶态Fe基合金中比在相应的晶态合金中显示更强的局域特性。Tm原子的磁矩与元素的外层电子数有关,IVB(Ti),VB(V),VIB(Cr),VIIB(Mn)族原子的磁矩分别约为4,5,4,3μ_B,Tm的磁矩与铁原子磁矩反平行耦合。合金磁矩随Tm含量的变化率dμ/dx与混合模型的计算值相符合。用虚拟束缚态讨论,得到IVB(Ti),VB(V)族元素的虚拟束缚态在费密面以上,VIB(Cr),VIIB(Mn)族元素的虚拟束缚态与费密面交迭。 关键词：     

Magnetocaloric effect in ErCo2 compound

The ErCo2 compound is prepared by arc-melting and its entropy changes are calculated using Maxwell relation. Its entropy change reaches 38 J/（kg·K） and its refrigerant capacity achieves 291 J/kg at 0-5 T. The mean field approximation is used to calculate the magnetic entropy of ErCo2 compound. Results estimated by using the Maxwell relation deviate from mean field approximation calculations in ferrimagnetic state; however, the data obtained by the two ways are consistent in the vicinity of phase transition or at higher temperatures. This indicates that entropy changes are mainly derived from magnetic degree of freedom, and the lattice has almost no contribution to the entropy change in the vicinity of phase transition but its influence is obvious in the ferrimagnetic state below TC.     

(Tb,Dy)Fe_2金属间化合物的巨大磁致伸缩

一、引言 在铁磁金属和合金中,Ni,Fe-Co,Fe-Ni,Fe-Al等合金都是较好的磁致伸缩材料。它们的纵向饱和磁致伸缩都不过10~(-6)。最常使用的纯Ni的λ_s 仅约—35 ×1O~(-6)。 1971年Clark等报道,稀土-铁Laves相化合物在室温下尚有极大的磁致伸缩值。例如Tb-Fe_2在25KOe下,磁致伸缩高达λ_(11)～1750×10~(-6),约为Ni的五十倍。这类材料可能在高功率换能器及声路器件方面有重要应用。