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We present a technology for diagnosing the D-T fusion process by detecting capture γ-rays. This technology provides an alternative route to diagnosing the D-T reaction process when a great deal of heavy Z materials surrounds the D-T region. A very important aspect of this paper is to focus on the methods of shielding low-energy γ-rays whose radiation intensity is 106 times higher than that of the capture γ-rays. Another aspect is about how to distinguish signal from noise. The result of a 50/1 signal-to-noise ratio indicates that the designed double-magnetic spectrograph is very successful for diagnosing the D-T fusion reaction process. 相似文献
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为了深入认识和理解Z-pinch物理机制并对物理实验进行优化设计,需要研究内爆等离子体及其辐射的时空分布特性诊断技术,建立诊断装置与设备,通过实验研究等离子体内爆时间过程及其空间分布特性,利用所获得的实验诊断数据校核数值模拟程序。简要介绍近几年开展的X光空间积分功率谱测量、X光时间积分针孔照相、X光时分幅针孔照相、X光时间分辨1维空间分布、紫外探针阴影照相等时空分辨诊断技术研究工作,并给出在1~3 MA电流驱动装置上进行的喷气和丝阵内爆实验中获得的部分时空分辨诊断结果,包括辐射功率、拉链速度、内爆速度、收缩比等。 相似文献
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Experimental study on imploding characteristics of wire-array Z pinches on Qiangguang-1 facility 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1 下载免费PDF全文
To investigate the imploding characteristics of cylindrical wire
array, experiments with load current varying from 1.5\,MA to 1.7\,MA
were carried out on the Qiangguang-1 facility. The complicated
temporal-spatial distribution of x-ray radiation was measured by the
one-dimensional (1D) x-ray imaging system. Other diagnostic
equipments including the x-ray power meter (XRPM) and the
time-integrated pinhole camera were used to record time-resolved
x-ray power pulse and pinhole x-ray images. Analysis shows that the
fast leading edge of the local x-ray radiation pulse is of primary
importance in sharpening x-ray power pulse rather than the temporal
synchrony and the spatial uniformity of implosion. Experimental
results indicated that the better axial imploding synchrony, the
faster the increase of x-ray power for an array consisting of 32
tungsten wires of 5\mum diameter than for the others, and the
higher the x-ray radiation power with maximal convergence ratio
(r_0/r_1) of 10.5. A `zipper-like' effect of x-ray radiation
extending from the anode to the cathode was also observed. 相似文献
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通过采用北京同步辐射源标定了无镀膜闪烁体EJ232的能量响应曲线。该批次无镀膜闪烁体对于能量低于300eV的X射线的线性响应差。根据实验结果,进行了镀膜模拟设计,并通过真空磁控溅射法进行了闪烁体镀膜加工工艺。设计加工后的镀膜闪烁体经过实验标定后,其结果指标满足设计要求。该镀膜闪烁体对于能量低于1keV的X射线的平响应特性好,线性度高于99%。该闪烁体对普朗克谱的模拟输出结果表明,其输出谱与输入谱之间形变小,因此该镀膜闪烁体在Z-pinch实验中能有较好的适用性。 相似文献
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徐荣昆 李正宏 杨建伦 丁宁 周秀文 蒋世伦 章法强 王真 许泽平 宁家敏 李林波 E.V.Grabovsky G.M.Oleynic V.V.Alexandrov V.P.Smirnov 《物理学报》2011,60(4):45208-045208
在Angara-5-1装置Z-pinch实验中,研究了双层丝阵内爆动力学模式和动态黑腔,获得高产额X射线辐射能量和功率,X射线辐射功率达5.6 TW,泡沫X射线辐射温度达63 eV,本文给出主要实验设计方法和结果.
关键词:
Z箍缩
双层丝阵
X射线辐射
动态黑腔 相似文献
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在“强光一号”装置进行的Z箍缩动态黑腔实验中, 初步系统研究了动态黑腔的内爆动力学特性及辐射特性的一般规律. 通过高空间分辨图像, 对丝阵与泡沫黑腔碰撞前后泡沫辐射场的变化, 泡沫对不稳定性发展的抑制开展了细致研究. 实验结果显示, 动态黑腔负载内爆的辐射功率波形呈现双峰结构, 首峰和主峰分别对应于碰撞和滞止过程. 8 mm负载的内爆速度高于12 mm负载, 但其他内爆动力学参数和辐射参数均无明显差异. 实验使用的泡沫黑腔能够很好地抑制不稳定性的发展, 但在泡沫内部未能实现对辐射的均匀控制, 滞止泡沫等离子体柱上仍能轻易区分辐射较强和辐射较弱的区域.
关键词:
Z箍缩动态黑腔
泡沫黑腔
动力学特性
辐射特性 相似文献