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Water soluble tetraphenylethene-based(TPE) aggregation-induced emission fluorescent organic nanoparticles(FONs) were facilely prepared via Schiff base condensation with polyethylenimine(PEI) and subsequent reduction. The obtained TPE-PEI FONs were characterized by a series of techniques including 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR, gel permeation chromatography, UV absorption spectra, fluorescence spectra, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, size distribution and zeta potential measurement, and transmission electron microscopy. Biocompatibility evaluation and cell imaging of TPE-PEI FONs were further explored. We demonstrated that such FONs showed intense fluorescence, spherical morphology and excellent biocompatibility, making them very suitable for cell imaging application. 相似文献
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通过非表面活性剂溶胶凝胶法,采用海藻糖和甘油既作为保护剂又作为造孔剂,并使用羟乙基纤维素(HEC)作为添加剂以减轻凝胶过程中的收缩,成功地将酵母原位包埋在具有介孔结构的干胶中,维持了酵母的存活并探索了包埋酵母的代谢动力学与材料孔径参数改良的相关性.选择四乙氧基硅烷(TEOS)和甲基三乙氧基硅烷(MTES)共同作为前驱体,并将湿胶(含水量60%)转变为干胶(含水量10%)以增强材料,部分实现了游离酵母的抑制.通过单轴抗压强度测试说明干胶的单轴压缩强度整体上是湿胶的13倍,最低可达7.13 MPa.由平板计数法算得溶胶中的酵母浓度为1.5×108mL-1,折算成干胶粉末则为6.4×108g-1.通过对材料进行比表面积及孔隙分析和代谢动力学表征,发现了包埋酵母的代谢动力学与材料孔径参数的相关性.通过非表面活性剂法制得的干胶的比表面积可达800 m2g-1,孔体积可达0.44 cm3g-1,孔径可达2.7 nm.在此条件下,采用独立取样的统计方法,对无游离酵母的样品点进行代谢动力学表征,包埋酵母60 h内可以代谢掉发酵液中89%的葡萄糖. 相似文献
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高分子合成是高分子学科的基础,合理选择有机反应制备新型聚合物是高分子合成方法学的重要研究内容.最近,利用多组分反应合成高分子引起了人们的广泛关注,成为高分子合成中充满活力的新领域.在研究多组分反应的过程中,人们发现了多组分反应与点击反应存在交集,并提出了多组分点击化学的概念,即某些高效、原子经济、环境友好的多组分反应也可视为点击反应.本文将系统介绍多组分点击反应的特点、以多组分点击反应为基础的聚合物合成方法、通过多组分点击反应得到的功能聚合物及其应用等,归纳总结这一新兴领域的初步结果,并对其未来发展提出一些拙见. 相似文献
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3—氨丙基三乙氧基硅烷对溶胶—凝胶法苯乙烯—顺丁烯二酸酐共聚物/Sio2杂化 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
用3-氨丙基三乙氧基硅烷(APTES)作为偶联剂,通过溶胶-凝胶(sol-Gel)过程制得两相以共价键结合的透明苯乙烯-顺丁烯二酸酐共聚物/SiO2杂化材料。通过FTIR分析等证实了材料有机相与无相相间是以共价键结合的。分析了材料热处理温度和分别用盐酸或氨水作催化剂时对材料溶胶分数的影响、偶联剂及其用量对溶胶-凝胶体系凝胶时间的影响、并研究了杂化材料中无机含量对材料折射率和Tg的影响。 相似文献
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Among the inherent drawbacks of conducting polymers are the limited processibility, uneven polydispersity inmolecular weigh and the existence of structure defects, which become the obstacles for many electronic, optical andbiological applications that demand the materials to have well-defined structures and high chemical purity. To solve theseproblems, our research in the last decade or so has focused on the synthesis of electroactive oligomers of well-definedstructures, controllable molecular weighs, narrow or uniform polydispersity. We have developed a general strategy for thesynthesis of such oligomers based on the theory of non-classical or reactivation chain polymerization. The aniline oligomerswith minimum 4 nitrogen atoms and 3 phenylene rings exhibit similar characteristic redox behavior and electroactivity aspolyaniline. Electronic conductivity of the oligomers of 7 or 8 aniline units approaches that of polyaniline. Solubility of theoligomers is much improved over that of conventional polyaniline. Various functional groups can be introduced into theoligomers either by proper selection of starting materials or by post-synthesis modifications via common organic reactions.The functionalized oligomers undergo further polymerizations to afford a variety of new electroactive materials, includingpolyamides, polyimides, polyureas, polyurethanes, polyacrylamides and epoxy polymers. Numerous potential applications,particularly as anticorrosion materials, are discussed for the oligomers and their polymeric derivatives. 相似文献
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以红玫瑰花瓣为模板, 用纳米压印图案转移法进行仿生合成, 获得具有多功能性的高分子薄膜. 通过将薄膜进行染色, 制得了具有特殊花瓣颜色的人工薄膜, 并探讨了化学色与结构色之间的关系. 相似文献