K+掺杂对钙钛矿氧化物La0.7Sr0.3-xKxMnO3(0.05≤x≤0.3)的结构及磁性的影响

钙钛矿;双交换作用;居里温度;最大磁熵变     

用于毛细管电泳手性分离的一种新的手性选择剂－ Β环糊精聚合物

用新合成的Β 环糊精聚合物(EP-Β-CD),并以天然环糊精(Β-CD) 和羧甲基环糊精(CM-Β-CD)手性拆分剂作对比,选取扑尔敏、山梗菜碱、维拉帕米为测试物􀁯优化分离条件􀁯研究了EP-Β-CD的拆分能力􀁯并与其它两种拆分剂进行了比较。     

亲水超高效液相色谱–串联质谱法同时测定尿液中百草枯和敌草快

建立亲水超高效液相色谱–串联质谱法同时测定尿液中百草枯和敌草快的方法.样品经磷酸盐缓冲液(pH=6.8)提取,用弱阳离子交换固相萃取柱净化,选择Waters HILIC色谱柱(100 mm×2.1 mm,1.7μm)为分离柱,以乙腈–200 mmol/L甲酸铵水溶液(pH=3.7)为流动相,梯度洗脱,采用多反应监测(M...     

长寿命产品在小子样缺失数据下的Bayes可靠性增长分析

在长寿命产品的可靠性增长试验过程中,由于人员、观测设备或其他方面的原因,可能会造成某些试验数据丢失或未观测到的现象。对这类小子样变总体缺失数据情形,提出了Bayes可靠性增长分析方法。首先利用Box-Tiao技术构造先验分布,然后利用非齐次Poisson过程原理和缺失数据的产生机制,得到可靠性增长缺失数据的似然函数,再用Bayes统计推断方法得到产品各研制阶段结束时的可靠性水平,同时给出了缺失数据下增长模型的拟合优度检验方法。最后通过一个示例说明了该方法在工程上的应用。     

西北少数民族地区各省区域经济发展水平的静态评判模型

利用模糊数学和信息方法给出了西北少数民族地区各省区域经济发展水平的静态评判模型,对模型的实现细节进行了详细讨论.     

蜜蜂外激素9—ODA和9—HDA的合成

６－溴－２－己酮在Ｌｉ２ＣｕＣｌ４催化下与γ－溴代巴豆酸甲酯进行格氏偶联，合成王物质９－羰基－（Ｅ）－２癸烯酸（９－ＯＤＡ），将其还原得到了另一蜂王物质９－羟基－（Ｅ）－２－癸烯酸（９－ＨＤＡ）。该法是合成９－ＯＤＡ和９－ＨＤＡ的新路线。     

Crystal Structure of 6,6＇-（3,3＇,5,5＇-Tetra-tert-butylbiphenyl-2,2＇-diyl）bis（oxy）didibenzo-[d,f]-[1,3,2]dioxaphosphepine

The title complex,6,6-(3,3,5,5-tetra-tert-butylbiphenyl-2,2-diyl)bis(oxy)di-di-benzo[d,f]-[1,3,2] dioxaphosphepine(C52H56O6P2·C6H14,Mr = 881.99),was synthesized,and the structure was determined by X-ray single-crystal diffraction.The crystal belongs to the orthor-hombic system,space group Pbca,with a = 11.8400(13),b = 25.381(3),c = 34.243(4) ,V = 10290(2)3,Z = 8,Dc = 1.139 g/cm3,μ = 0.131 mm-1,T = 152(2) K,F(000) = 3768,the final R = 0.0773 and wR = 0.1820 for 9721 observed reflections with I > 2σ(I).The neighboring two molecules form a dimmer by face-to-face π…π interactions.     

Two Cu(Ⅱ) Complexes with Hydrolyzed Nicotinamide Ligand: Crystal Structures and Bioactivities

Two Cu(Ⅱ) complexes of [Cu(2,6-DPC)(Hnta)(H_2O)]·H_2O(2,6-DPC = 2,6-pyridinedicarboxylic-carboxylate, Hnta = nicotinic acid) and [Cu_2(2,4-D)_4(Hnta)_2](2,4-D = 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic-carboxylate) were synthesized and successfully obtained as single crystals in this paper. The supramolecular structures of the complexes from zero to three dimensions and the weak intermolecular force in the crystal were analyzed. The single-crystal structures of the complexes were further analyzed by Hirshfeld surface analysis. The competition capacity of the complexes about calf thymus DNA(ct-DNA) was also analyzed by fluorescence spectroscopy. The ability of complexes to cleave the plasmid DNA(pBR322-DNA) was determined by gel electrophoresis assay. And at last, the complexes' cytotoxic activities were reviewed for four kinds of cancer cell lines(HeLa, MCF-7, HepG, SKOV-3), showing that the coordination polymer has anti-tumor activity and cytotoxicity.     

瑞香烷型二萜天然产物的合成进展

瑞香烷型二萜类天然产物拥有5/7/6三环骨架的复杂分子结构, 含有多个手性中心, 通常在C3、C4、C5、C9、C13、C14、C20等位置含有手性羟基; 其中, 诸多化合物在C9、C13、C14位置的手性羟基之间形成特定的原酸酯结构. 该类天然产物在抗HIV、抗癌、抗白血病、亲神经性、杀虫、细胞毒性等方面显示显著的生物活性. 瑞香烷型的密集的高氧化数的多环骨架和其引人注目的生物活性吸引了众多研究者的合成兴趣, 尽管迄今为止成功的全合成报道依然鲜见, 但合成化学家对其多环骨架的构建已发展了大量有益的策略和方法, 在此对相关合成工作进行归纳综述.