一种低驱动电压的电光开关设计

介绍了一种基于法布里-珀罗标准具的电光开关,对开关的工作原理进行了分析,并对开关的结构进行了设计。以铌酸锂晶体为例,计算了开关透过特性随驱动电压、激光波长的变化规律。结果表明,在晶体参数相同的情况下,这种法布里-珀罗标准具开关与采用正交偏振片的电光开关相比,可以大幅降低电光晶体的驱动电压,同时还具有较好的选模能力。     

二极管泵浦高能激光研究进展和展望

高能激光广泛应用于材料加工、科学研究、空间碎片清除、军事应用等领域。二极管泵浦高能激光具有结构紧凑,系统简单、全电驱无限弹仓的特点,近年来,各类二极管泵浦高能激光围绕着同时实现高功率、高效率、高光束质量这一总目标发展迅速。详细综述了国内外高平均功率块状固体激光、高功率可见光波段激光、高峰值功率激光、高功率光纤激光、碱金属蒸气激光等二极管泵浦高能激光的研究进展,并对其发展趋势进行了展望。     

闭环光纤陀螺滤波算法的分析与改进

为了实现光纤陀螺的工程化,对数字滤波器的结构进行了改进,提出了一种多级抽样率转换器(SRC)与梳状带阻滤波器相结合的滤波算法。把闭环光纤陀螺的信号处理系统分为环内和环外两个部分,环外输出使用了加凯泽-贝塞尔窗的FIR滤波器。介绍了改进算法的优点,给出了新算法的实现方法。使用MATLAB对算法进行了仿真实验。结果表明,改进算法可明显地提高数字信号的处理效率,可保证在采样频率变换的过程中有用信号不会产生混叠,提高了光纤陀螺的精度。     

微波消解-可见分光光度法测定土壤中的总铬

通过对3种常用微波消解实例进行试验,得出了微波消解土壤样品最佳的样品处理条件和仪器控制条件,优化了土壤中总铬的检测方法。以HNO3-H2O2-HF消解体系消解土壤样品效果最佳,该方法测定总铬的检出限为5m g/kg,两个土壤样品5次平行测定的RSD分别为0.49%和1.98%,加标回收率分别为97.30%和98.20%。微波消解-可见分光光度法测定土壤中的总铬是一种快速、准确、节约酸用量且低环境污染的检测方法。     

光伏型碲镉汞红外探测单元响应特性分析

对激光辐照PV型的Hg1-xCdxTe单元探测器的响应特性进行了研究,建立了材料内部光生电动势变化的数学分析模型。计算了不同光源辐照3类组分不同的Hg1-xCdxTe探测单元的输出特性,并对温度波动影响进行了分析。结果表明:在光敏面积恒定时,x值越大探测器的完全饱和电压越大,即探测器的响应度Hg0.627Cd0.373TeHg0.698Cd0.302TeHg0.819Cd0.181Te;x值越小,探测器受温度波动的影响越小。     

光纤陀螺SFS光源温度稳定性及驱动控制研究

随着光纤陀螺研究的不断进展,对陀螺光源的稳定性的要求也越来越高。SFS(超荧光光纤光源)正是应用于高精度陀螺要求的宽带光源,它的平均波长和功率的温度稳定性直接影响着光纤陀螺的性能。从SFS的特性分析对其驱动系统进行了设计,提出并实现了温度稳定性的控制方案。     

A dark hollow beam from a selectively liquid-filled photonic crystal fibre

This paper reports that, based on the electromagnetic scattering theory of the multipole method, a high-quality hollow beam is produced through a selectively liquid-filled photonic crystal fibre. Instead of a doughnut shape, a typical hollow beam is produced by other methods; the mode-field images of the hollow-beam photonic crystal fibre satisfy sixth-order rotation symmetry, according to the symmetry of the photonic crystal fibre (PCF) structure. A dark spot size of the liquid-filled photonic crystal fibre-generated hollow beam can be tuned by inserting liquid into the cladding region and varying the photonic crystal fibre structure parameters. The liquid-filled PCF makes a convenient and flexible tool for the guiding and trapping of atoms and the creation of all-fibre optical tweezers.     

Study on pulse compression in tapered holey fibres

This paper proposes three kinds of tapered holey fibres with a multi-layer of holes whose pitch of air holes at the end of untapered and tapered are 5.8 μm and 1.8 μm. The central wavelength which locates in the anomalous dispersion region is 1.55 μm. An adaptive split-step Fourier method is numerically used to study the pulse propagation in tapered holey fibres. For the considered convex tapered holey fibre, at a wavelength of 1.55 μm, a compression factor of 136.7 can be achieved by initial width of 800 fs propagation through a length of 0.8 m. It demonstrates that in anomalous dispersion region, pulse can be compressed with the increase of nonlinearity coefficient and the decrease of dispersion coefficient.     

Supercontinuum Generation with High Birefringence SF6 Soft Glass Photonic Crystal Fibers

A kind of high birefringence SF6 soft glass photonic crystal fiber （HBSF6-PCF） is proposed. The properties of birefringence, dispersion, nonlinear coefficient and the transmission characteristics are studied by the multipole method and the adaptive split-step Fourier method. The numerical results show that the birefringence and the nonlinear coefficient reach the orders of 10^-2 and 10^-1, respectively. In addition, the HBSF6-PCFs can generate very smooth supercontinuum spectra when illuminated with femtosecond pulsed light of 1064 nm. It is found that up to 800nm spectral width （evaluated at -5dB from the peak） is achieved. Therefore, the advantage of the HBSF6-PCFs is such that a high birefringence, a high nonlinearity and a smooth supercontinuum are perfectly combined in them.     

高双折射纳米结构光子晶体光纤特性研究

设计了一种高双折射高非线性纳米结构光子晶体光纤,利用电磁场散射的多极理论研究了这种光纤的双折射、基模模场、色散以及非线性特性.数值研究发现,加大纤芯及包层空气孔的非对称程度,可使双折射变大,其双折射最大值可达1.918×10-2.通过调节孔节距大小,可将双折射最大值调至所需波长处,孔节距为400nm的纳米光子晶体光纤在800nm波长处非线性系数高达0.2m-1.W-1,同时在750—1000nm的波段有较大的双折射值,高双折射和高非线性在纳米结构光子晶体光纤中实现了完美的结合.对新型纳米光子器件的研制和集成光学的发展具有重要意义.