“2015(第九届)中国科学仪器发展年会”第二轮通知

<正>"2015(第九届)中国科学仪器发展年会(ACCSI 2015)"将于2015年4月22日在北京举行,本届年会以"创新创造价值"为主题,届时将吸引业界专家学者、仪器厂商、实验室负责人等800余位代表参会,同时将有50余家国内外权威媒体参与报道。     

食品微生物监测应转向致病菌指标

<正>不久前,中国食品安全30人论坛——食品安全风险交流研讨会在西安举办。国家食品安全风险评估中心技术顾问刘秀梅在会上建议,对食品微生物的监测重点应逐步由指示性指标转向相关致病菌指标,这对社会稳定性和消费者的食用安全,都能够有一个更好的保障。刘秀梅介绍称,世界卫生组织的一项调查显示,在可能引起食源性疾病的因素里,80%以上都是生物性因素,包括细菌     

SPATIAL AND SEASONAL DISTRIBUTIONS OF ATMOSPHERIC CARBONACEOUS AEROSOLS IN PEARL RIVER DELTA REGION, CHINA

Concentrations and spatial distributions of organic carbon (OC) and elemental carbon (EC) in atmospheric particles were measured at 8 sites in four cities (Hong Kong, Guangzhou, Shenzhen and Zhuhai) of Pearl River Delta Region (PRDR), China during 2001 winter period and 2002 summer period. PM2.5 (particie diameter smaller than 2.5 um) and PM10 (particie diameter smaller than 10 um) samples were collected on pre-fired quartz filters with mini-volume samplers and analyzed using thermal optical reflectance (TOR) method. The average PM2.5and PM10 Ievel were 60.1 and 93.1 μg·m-3, respectively, with PM2.5 constituting 65.3% of the PM10 mass. The average OC and EC concentrations in PM2.5 were 12.0 and 5.1 μg·m-3, respectively, while those in PM10 were 16.0 and 6.5 μg·m-3, respectively. The carbo-naceous aerosol accounted for 37.2% of the PM2.5 and 32.8% of the PM10. The highest concentrations of OC and EC were observed at Guangzhou city in both vvinter and summer seasons. The average OC/EC ratios were 2.     

INFLUENCE OF ASIAN DUSTS ON THE PHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF ATMOSPHERIC AEROSOLS IN TAIWAN DISTRICT USING THE PENGHU ISLANDS AS AN EXAMPLE

1. Introduction In the early months of each year, Asian dusts transport frequently from Northwest China and Mongolia to the Pa-cific-Rim countries (Kagawa et al., 2001; Uno et al., 2002). It causes significant environmental effects such as ambient air quality deterioration, atmospheric visibility impairment, radiation energy reduction, mineral deposition, and acid rain neutralization (Terada et al., 2002; Zhang & An, 1999). During Asian dust periods, significant increases of atmos-pheric …     

汾渭盆地地裂缝成因研究中的若干关键问题

汾渭盆地是我国地裂缝发育最强烈的地区,地裂缝类型多样,成因复杂。本文概述了汾渭盆地地裂缝的分布规律,分析了目前汾渭盆地地裂缝成因研究中存在的主要问题,重点围绕构造型地裂缝的成因问题,提出如下研究思路:通过多学科联合手段,重点研究汾渭盆地地裂缝灾害的分布规律及其与活动构造的分布关系与成生联系,建立构造地裂缝的地质结构模型;将现代物理数值模拟技术与高精度观测技术相结合,分析研究构造活动启动地裂缝灾害的力学机理以及构造作用与抽水作用耦合致裂机理;以GPS观测资料为约束,将汾渭盆地地裂缝的成生与青藏、华北大陆变形的动力学过程联系起来,研究该区地裂缝与现今中国大陆动力学的内在联系,揭示大陆驱动力产生地质灾害的动力学机制与模式。     

激发学习兴趣,鼓励学生参赛

第五届全国周培源大学生力学竞赛已经结束，本次竞赛共有164所高校参赛，为竞赛的成功付出了不懈的努力．在此，我们特邀请获得本次竞赛团体第一名的北京航空航天大学就其组织和开展学科竞赛的情况作一介绍，希望能够提供大家以借鉴．同时希望今后的力学竞赛能够取得更好的成绩，为力学课程建设和教学改革起到良好的促进作用．     

中国沿海地质环境与区域持续发展的若干问题探讨

本文分析了中国沿海岩石圈动力学的基础特征, 指出中国东部沿海地质环境与灾害存在南北分异的格局, 阐述了沿海区域工程地质环境的基本规律, 并通过全球及中国近百年海平面变化, 以及人类工程活动对河口海岸地质环境影响的分析, 对沿海地区未来的地质环境与灾害趋向做了初步评估, 并认为中国沿海21世纪的环境与发展将面临严峻的挑战, 特别是环渤海地区。最后, 对影响沿海区域发展的若干问题进行了初步探讨并提出了几点建议。     

Prof. Forssberg from Sweden Visits Labs of Particle Technology in China

Professor Eric Forssberg of Lulea University of Technology in Sweden visited the key laboratory of Powder Technology of the Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics （BUAA）, Beijing General Research Institute of Mining and Metallurgy （BGRIMM） and the particle/powder technology group of South China University of Technology （SCUT）, after attending the 8^th General Assembly of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, June 7-9, 2006. Prof. Forssberg who chairs the European Committee of Comminution and Classification is an expert in the preparation of inorganic powder materials, separation of fine particles, characterization/processing of solid waste and modelling of material processing.     

Chinese Society of PARTICUOLOGY

PURPOSE The Chinese Society of Particuology is a voluntary organization of workers in research, development and application of the science and technology of particles. The Society is dedicated to fostering liaison and exchange among its members through scientific and technical symposia and seminars of both a national and international nature and to disseminating knowledge on particles through continuing education and publication in the form of scientific transactions and of journals on news and other items of current interest. Its ultimate objective is to serve the country＇s needs for modemization.