网络化DEMATEL方法在产业经济系统分析中的应用

决策与实验评价实验室方法(DEMATEL)是研究复杂系统各因素之间相互关系的常用方法.从复杂网络的视角重新认识这一方法,建立了网络化的DEMATEL方法模型.结合我国国民经济数据,从影响度、被影响度、中心度和原因度四个方面,分析了各产业部门在国民经济系统中的地位和作用,从而为国家制定经济政策,调整产业结构提供科学依据.     

模糊数学在企业创新能力评定中的应用

建立了企业创新的系统结构图,并利用模糊综合评价法建立了一个对企业创新能力进行评定的三级模糊综合评判的数学模型,采用层次分析法更加合理的确定了权重的分配,通过实例说明了该模型的使用方法,得到了更有效的结果.     

全局非均匀积性语言评估标度

提出了两种全局非均匀积性语言评估标度, 在决策过程中, 决策者可以根据实际需要调节这两种标度中相邻语言术语之间的偏差, 从而表明它们具有较好的灵活性. 最后给出了积性语言评估标度和加性语言评估标度之间的转换关系.     

吴家庄水库库区岩溶渗漏分析

吴家庄水库位于山西省黎城县境内 ,拟建于由西南源和北源汇合而成的浊漳河干流上 ,总库容 3.6亿 m3,属大型水利工程。坝址区基岩为震旦系串岭沟组石英砂岩 ,向上游库区依次出露寒武、奥陶系碳酸盐岩 ,其分布面积占整个库区面积的一半以上 ,岩溶渗漏是库区最主要的工程地质问题 ,它直接影响到建库规模的确定和工程的可行性 ,本文就此进行了分析、评价 ,并对建库规模提出了建议.     

火焰原子吸收法测定土壤中铜的测量不确定度评定

根据GB／T17138-1997规定的测量步骤对土壤中的铜进行了测定，对影响测定结果的各不确定度来源进行了分析，并对一个样品的测定结果进行了不确定度评定。     

A function space model approach to the rational evaluation subgroups

Let f : U → X be a map from a connected nilpotent space U to a connected rational space X. The evaluation subgroup G _*(U, X; f), which is a generalization of the Gottlieb group of X, is investigated. The key device for the study is an explicit Sullivan model for the connected component containing f of the function space of maps from U to X, which is derived from the general theory of such a model due to Brown and Szczarba (Trans Am Math Soc 349, 4931–4951, 1997). In particular, we show that non Gottlieb elements are detected by analyzing a Sullivan model for the map f and by looking at non-triviality of higher order Whitehead products in the homotopy group of X. The Gottlieb triviality of a fibration in the sense of Lupton and Smith (The evaluation subgroup of a fibre inclusion, 2006) is also discussed from the function space model point of view. Moreover, we proceed to consideration of the evaluation subgroup of the fundamental group of a nilpotent space. In consequence, the first Gottlieb group of the total space of each S ¹-bundle over the n-dimensional torus is determined explicitly in the non-rational case.      

Evaluation of analytical instrumentation. Part XXII Instrumentation for liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry

The reports of this series tabulate a number of features of analytical instruments that should be considered when making comparison between various systems. Scoring these features in a rational manner allows a scientific comparison to be made between instruments as an aid to selection. This is the XXIInd report of the series and deals with instrumentation for liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry.     

皮革中甲醛含量测量不确定度评估

依据GB/T 19941-2005标准,测定了皮革中的甲醛含量,对测量结果的不确定度来源进行了分析和评定,并计算出合成不确定度和有效自由度,最后根据JJF1059规范要求给出了甲醛测量不确定度表达式.     

Synthesis of Novel 3-(5-(Alkyl/arylthio)-1,3,4-Oxadiazol-2-yl)-8-Phenylquinolin-4(1H)-One Derivatives as Anti-HIV Agents

Novel quinolone derivatives featuring an 1,3,4-oxadiazole ring as a metal-chelating component and a benzyl group base on HIV-1 integrase inhibitors pharmacophore were designed and synthesized. An antiviral assay revealed that most analogues inhibited HIV-1 replication in the cell culture. Our results showed that compounds bearing small alkyl groups as R group were inactive in anti-HIV-1 assay, whereas compounds possessing benzyl or substituted benzyl at the same position showed good anti-HIV activity with the range of 20–57% at 100 μM concentration. Among them, 3-(5-((2-fluorobenzyl)thio)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)-8-phenylquinolin-4-(1H)-one (compound 13) showed reasonable cell-based antiviral activity (EC₅₀ = 50 μM) with no considerable cytotoxicity (CC₅₀ > 100 μM) in the cell viability assay, suggesting that it may be amenable to further development for identifying new anti-HIV-1 agents. Docking studies using the later crystallographic data available for PFV integrase corroborate favorable binding to the active site of HIV integrase, providing a basis for the design of more potent analogues.     

Synthesis of distillation trains with heat integration by a combined fuzzy and graphical approach

After passing some results of fuzzy synthesis of heat exchanger networks in review the application of this approach to the synthesis of distillation trains for the separation of multicomponent mixtures is demonstrated. The available heuristic rules are transformed into fuzzy implications dependent on different criteria and that competing rule, which is to be applied, is selected by the fuzzy algorithm.The theoretically possible amount of heat recovery within the networks generated in this way is estimated by a graphical method and included in the final cost evaluation. Regarding operating parameters like column pressure and reflux ratio, according to the mathematical effort at least qualitative statements can be made in result of the estimation of possible heat recovery.As already in the case of heat exchanger networks a following learning algorithm can serve to overcome the disadvantages of this sequential approach, representing at the same time the first step of a further evolutionary improvement of the initial distillation train.