Determining spatial structures of ion crystals by simulated annealing method

Calculating the spatial structures of ion crystals is important in ion-trapped quantum computation. Here we demonstrate that the simulated annealing method is a powerful tool to evaluate the structures of ion crystals. By calculating equilibrium positions of 10 ions under harmonic potential and those of 120 ions under anharmonic potential, both with the standard procedure and simulated annealing method, we find that the standard procedure to evaluate spatial structures is complicated and may be inefficient in some cases, and that the simulated annealing method is more favorable.     

仿人跑步机器人变拓扑结构动力学分析

提出了仿人跑步机器人变拓扑结构动力学的分析方法. 首先建立坐标系统, 接着推导机器人的约束方程和雅可比矩阵,并以此为基础得到机器人在起跳阶段和飞行阶段 的动力学方程,同时确定不同阶段相互转换的识别方程,作为机器人从一个阶段转向另一个 阶段的条件. 另外对机器人从空中落地时着地脚和地面的冲击现象进行了分析. 最后采用 ADAMS软件建立了机器人的虚拟样机模型,通过模型仿真验证了该方法的有效性和可行性.     

Demonstration of quantum anti-Zeno effect with a single trapped ion

We experimentally demonstrate the quantum anti-Zeno effect in a two-level system based on a single trapped ion ~(40)Ca~+. In the large detuning regime, we show that the transfer from the ground state to the excited state can be remarkably enhanced by the inserted projection measurements. The inserted measurements in our experiment are realized by the electron shelving technique. Compared to the ideal projection measurement, which makes the quantum state collapse instantaneously, a practical electron shelving process needs a finite time duration. The minimum time for this collapse process is shown to be inversely proportional to the square of the coupling strength between the measurement laser and the system.     

2,4,6-三萘基-1,3,5-三嗪的合成与光谱行为

本文通过Suzuki偶联反应高效合成了两种三萘基三嗪化合物,即2,4,6-三(1-萘基)-1,3,5-三嗪(T1NT)和2,4,6-三(2-萘基)-1,3,5-三嗪(T2NT). 考察了介质的极性、温度以及THF-H₂O二元溶剂体系中的溶解性等因素对它们吸收和发射光谱行为的影响.研究发现, 由于T1NT比T2NT具有更好的分子平面性,其激发态下分子内电荷转移的程度较大,导致其在溶液中吸收光谱、发射光谱比T2NT呈现显著红移.冻结态下,分子平面性较差的T2NT显示出较短波长的发光.     

胺化超高交联吸附树脂的制备及其对喜树碱和喜果苷的色谱分离

胺化超高交联吸附树脂的制备及其对喜树碱和喜果苷的色谱分离;喜树碱;喜果苷;胺化超高交联吸附树脂;吸附性能;层析分离     

Extension of Linear Response Regime in Weak-Value Amplification Technique

The achievable precision of parameter estimation plays a significant role in evaluating a strategy of metrology.In practice,one may employ approximations in a theoretical model development for simplicity,which,however,will cause systematic error and lead to a loss of precision.We derive the error of maximum likelihood estimation in the weak-value amplification technique where the linear approximation of the coupling parameter is used.We show that this error is positively related to the coupling ...     

γ'-Fe4N软磁复合材料的磁性及损耗特性

软磁复合材料在光伏逆变器、新能源汽车及充电桩等新兴电力电子行业的应用前景广阔.目前研究者们聚焦于开发新型软磁复合材料,达到匹配以SiC和GaN为主的第3代高频宽禁带半导体的目标.本文利用氨气氮化羰基铁粉制备得到高电阻率的γ’-Fe₄N,并证实其具备优异的软磁性能,对γ’-Fe₄N进行球磨处理使其成为静磁易面γ’-Fe₄N粉体,所获得的易面粉体与聚氨酯(PU)混合制成软磁复合材料.与未球磨静磁易面化处理的非易面γ’-Fe₄N复合材料相比,静磁易面γ’-Fe₄N软磁复合材料具有更高的磁导率,更低的功率损耗.与同类软磁复合材料相比,通过氮化工艺降低磁性铁颗粒内涡流效应,静磁易面γ’-Fe₄N软磁复合材料具有优异的高频软磁性能.静磁易面γ’-Fe₄N为软磁复合材料匹配第3代宽禁带半导体的高频应用提供了一种新思路.