Coupling of imaging NEXAFS with secondary ion mass spectrometry for the chemical and isotopic analysis of presolar cosmic grains

We present first results of the combination of imaging photoemission electron spectroscopy with imaging mass spectrometry. Imaging NEXAFS was combined with TOF-SIMS in order to perform a spatially resolved chemical and isotopic analysis of microscopic grain samples. Imaging NEXAFS was used for the nondestructive lateral characterization of mineral phases prior to isotopically resolved mass analysis by imaging TOF-SIMS. This novel approach was demonstrated by performing a chemical and isotopic analysis of the rare presolar grain fraction present in the Murchison meteorite.     

热扩散和电场对风沙流发展过程的影响

建立了描述在来流水平风场和由于地表热扩散产生的垂向风场联合作用下的风沙流发展过程的基本方程．通过定量分析表明:地表热扩散和风沙电场对风沙流发展过程的影响十分明显．在此基础上,给出地表热扩散和风沙电场对风沙流中的沙粒跃移轨迹、输沙率以及风沙流达到充分发展的时间等的影响规律．     

Electrostatic sheath at the boundary of a collisional dusty plasma

Considering the Boltzmann response of the ions and electrons in plasma dynamics and inertial dynamics of the dust charged grains in a highly collisional dusty plasma, the nature of the electrostatic potential near a boundary is investigated. Based on the fluid approximation, the formation as well as the characteristic behaviours of the sheath is studied. It is expected that the presence of dust charged grains will lead to a very different behaviour of the sheath as compared to that of electron-ion plasma. Moreover, the collisions of the dust charged grains with the neutrals are expected to exhibit novel features.     

流变学在国外农业工程中的应用

近年来许多发达国家广泛深入开展了关于农业物料流变学性质的研究.有关农业物料流变学性质的知识,对设计农业机械,加工处理农产品,以及农产品的质量评价等方面,可以提供许多重要的数据.本文对近年来国外这方面的研究工作进行了综述,同时简要介绍了食品流变学.