水和氯化铵提取-电感耦合等离子体发射光谱(ICP-AES)法测定石灰性土壤中交换性钾钠钙镁

为了提高石灰性土壤中交换性钾钠钙镁的分析效率及分析准确度,本文创新性采用水和氯化铵对石灰性土壤进行处理,并采用振荡交换、离心分离的方式进行石灰盐清洗、钾钠钙镁离子交换提取,提取液直接在电感耦合等离子体发射光谱仪(ICP-AES)上测定。该方法交换性盐基钙、镁、钾、钠的检出限分别为0.01、0.009、0.004、0.012cmol/kg。用国家一级标准物质GBW07498-新疆棕漠土和新疆地区石灰性土壤进行验证,方法精密度均小于5%,回收率在97％~105%。方法适用于石灰性（碱性）土壤（特别是新疆土壤）样品中交换性钾、钠、钙、镁的分析测定。     

Transverse Inhomogeneous Carrier-Envelope Phase Distribution of Idler Generated through Difference-Frequency-Generation

The transverse inhomogeneous carrier-envelope phase （CEP） distribution of idler generated through difference-frequency-generation （DFG） in quadratic nonlinear crystals is theoretically studied. In practical CEP stabilized DFG setups, the pump and the signal are usually Gaussian beams with non-uniform intensity distribution. Since the idler CEP is dependent on gain, this non-uniform intensity distribution leads to inhomogeneous gain across the aperture of the idler beam, resulting in a varying transverse idler CEP. Simulation results show that in practical settings, in the high-gain regime, transverse inhomogeneous CEP can be much smaller compared with π/2. However, when gain on the propagation axis reaches saturation, CEP difference can well exceed π/2.     

Aharonov-Casher和He-McKellar-Wilkens相位的对偶对称关系

本文首先对电磁理论中的对偶对称性以及对偶变换做了简要回顾.然后讨论了与电磁相互作用相联系的Aharonov-Casher和He-McKellar-Wilkens相位之间的对偶对称性.最后,在宇称不守恒但具有相对论不变性的条件下,给出了一般情况下描述Aharonov-Casher和He-McKellar-Wilkens相位之间对偶对称关系的拉格朗日量,从而建立了统一的、不依赖于模型的描述Aharonov-Casher和He-McKellar-Wilkens相位之间对偶对称关系的方法.     

Wigner Function for Klein-Gordon Landau Problem

First we calculate the Wigner phase-space distribution function for the Klein-Gordan Landau problem on a commmutative space. Then we study the modifications introduced by the coordinate-coordinate noncommuting and momentum-momentum noncommuting, namely, by using a generalized Bopp＇s shift method we construct the Wigner function for the Klein-Gordan Landau problem both on a noncommutative space （NCS） and a noncommutative phase space （NCPS）.     

Stimulated Raman Scattering of a Modulated Laser Beam in Air： a Perturbation Approach

Stimulated Raman scattering （SRS） of a third-harmonic beam of a high-power laser in air is analysed by using a perturbation approach. It is found that intensity modulations of the third-harmonic beam, resulting from the surface ripple of nonlinear crystal, can be significantly enhanced due to SRS, and the gain of instability increases with the spatial period of modulation. Numerical simulations based on the nonlinear coupled-wave equations verify the validity of the perturbation approach.     

Maximum Norm Estimates for Finite Volume Element Method for Non-selfadjoint and Indefinite Elliptic Problems

In this paper, we establish the maximum norm estimates of the solutions of the finite volume element method (FVE) based on the P1 conforming element for the non-selfadjoint and indefinite elliptic problems.     

Tesla变压器形成线电压测量系统设计

设计了一套电压测量系统，该测量系统用于测量兆伏级Tesla变压器的形成线电压。文中简述了电容分压器的电路原理，给出了波形无畸变条件。     

紧凑型长脉冲功率模块研制

设计了基于Blumlein脉冲成形网络(PFN)的紧凑型长脉冲功率模块。该模块将两路阻抗各为20Ω的Blumlein脉冲形成网络对称连接于LTD的初级绕组上,并采用同一个气体开关驱动,以保证两路PFN工作同步。PFN采用直角弯折"L"型结构,这种结构既保证了PFN与开关连接紧凑,又将模块横向尺寸缩减至最短,且对输出脉冲波形影响不大。实验结果表明,研制的长脉冲功率模块在10Ω负载上输出脉冲幅值约为135kV,半高宽约为180ns,前沿约为50ns,平顶约为100ns,重复脉冲频率可达到25Hz。     

正丁醇中氯化血红素催化邻苯二胺氧化反应中间体

比较了在不同有机溶剂中，以氯化血红素模拟辣根过氧化物酶催化过氧化氢氧化邻苯二胺的反应，发现在正丁醇中氯化血红素具有明显的过氧化物酶活性，能催化过氧化氢氧化邻苯二胺的反应，并可产生稳定的中间体．研究了中间体形成的动力学和不同温度、pH值和溶剂对中间体稳定性的影响．结果表明，中间体的半衰期在pH7．5左右最大；在25℃时，中间体在正丁醇中的存在时间是在水中的3倍．